1、a1 1.第三大州第三大州2.人口最多人口最多3.有有的特征的特征4.多元文化的多元文化的5.继续存在继续存在6.文化的多样性文化的多样性the third largest statehave the largest population multicultralhave the distinction oflive onthe diversity of culture Useful expressions:【paragraph 1】a21.diversity=variety 多样性、变化多样性、变化a diversity of vegetablesdiverse adj.各种各样的各种各样的
2、=variousdiverse vegetablesa32.California is the third largest state in the 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.可以修饰形容词最高级或比较级的词可以修饰形容词最高级或比较级的词:far/by far/much/no/a little/a bit/any/slightly/even/still Youre standing too close to the camera.Can you move
3、 _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far B a43.multi-“多、多方面、多方向多、多方面、多方向”multi-coloredmulti-mediamulti-racialmultiparty多色的多色的多媒体多媒体多民族的多民族的多党制的多党制的a54.distinction n.杰出，区分，特点杰出，区分，特点We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong.Shakespeare is a writer of distinct
4、ion.California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA.distinctive adj.出色的，有特色的出色的，有特色的明确区分对与错明确区分对与错一个杰出的作家一个杰出的作家有有的特征的特征a65.population 人口人口 The population of China_ large.And 70%of the population of China_ peasants.表示表示整体人口整体人口时时谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数,表示表示部分人口部分人口时时谓语动词用复数谓语动
5、词用复数。形容人口的多少通常用形容人口的多少通常用 large/small。Whats the population of China?China has a large population.China has a population of 1.3 billion.an increase/growth in population 人口增长人口增长 a decrease in population 人口减少人口减少isarea7 【paragraph 2】1.好像好像2.穿越北极的白令海峡穿越北极的白令海峡3.借助大陆桥借助大陆桥It is likely that cross the Ber
6、ing Strait in the Arctic by means of a land bridge Useful expressions:4.在史前时期在史前时期5.受了很多苦受了很多苦6.被迫成为奴隶被迫成为奴隶7.此外此外8.艰难度过这些恐怖时期艰难度过这些恐怖时期 in prehistoric timessuffer greatlybe forced into slavery survive these terrible times in additiona86.When the first people arrived in what we now know as Californi
7、a,宾语从句宾语从句=the place that we now know as California.定语从句定语从句George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia.which B.where C.that D.what =George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.Da97.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at
8、 least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人某人/物有可能做某事物有可能做某事辨析辨析:likely,possible,probablelikely的主语可以的主语可以是人是人,但但 possible,probable 却只能用形式主语却只能用形式主语 it.a10e.g.She is _ to succeed.她有可能会成功她有可能会成功.=It is likely that she will succeed.likelyThis is a
9、_ story.这是一个有可能发生的故事这是一个有可能发生的故事.likelya118.by means of:by using 用用办法办法,借助借助 He crossed the river by means of a raft.We express out feelings by means of words.means 单复数同形单复数同形 All possible means have been tried.The quickest means of travel is by plane.by this means 用这种方法用这种方法 by no means 决不决不,一点也不一点
10、也不 Its nothing unusual to experience failure,and by no means ought we lose heart.a12by any means 无论如何无论如何by all means:尽一切办法尽一切办法 anyway 无论如何无论如何/务必务必 Surely/Of course 当然可以当然可以a131)We express our thoughts _ words.A.by this means B.by all means C.by no means D.by means of2)-May I have a look at your b
11、ook?-_.A.By this means B.By all means C.By this way D.By any means3)Every means _ been tried,and all means _ well now.A.have;go B.has;go C.have;goes D.has;goesmeansD B B a144）By no means _ give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.A.they will B.will they
12、 C.they would D.would they注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。means 方法、手段、工具方法、手段、工具,单复数同形单复数同形,多和多和介词介词by 搭配。搭配。way 方法方法,普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词多于介词in搭配。搭配。method 方法方法,理论理论,指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词多和介词with 搭配。搭配。Da15e.g.teaching method 教学方法教学方法Only _ this method can you get much be
13、nefit from it when reading.A.in B.on C.with D.byWe look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A.means B.methods C.ways D.mannersCAa169.In addition,many died from the disease brought by Europeans.1)in addition to+n.除了除了e.g.I met my past teacher a
14、nd some former classmates _ in the supermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些还有些 同班同学同班同学._cakes and candies,guests were also provided with fruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果还给客人们准备了水果.in additionIn addition to a172)brought by Europeans 为过去分词作定语为过去分词作定语,相当于相当于which were brought by Europeans,注意单个分词
15、作定语放在所修饰的词前面注意单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面,分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后。分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后。English is a _ language.英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。This is one of the schools _ in 1980s.这是八十年代所建的学校之一。这是八十年代所建的学校之一。widely usedbuilta1810.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living i
16、n California than in any other state.幸免幸免,幸免于难幸免于难 Only 12 of the 140 passengers _.在在140名乘客中只有名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。人幸免于难。1)survivesurvived 挺过来挺过来,挣扎过下去挣扎过下去e.g.I dont think I _ another Year as a teacher;just too stressful.could survive 比比(某人某人)长寿长寿,比比(通常指亲人通常指亲人)活的更长活的更长e.g.Harry _ his wife by three months
17、.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。surviveda192)living in California 为现在分词短语作定语为现在分词短语作定语,相当于相当于 定语从句定语从句 who live in California。现在分词一般表示。现在分词一般表示 经常性的动作或现在的状态经常性的动作或现在的状态,也可以表示动作现在也可以表示动作现在 正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生。正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生。e.g.There are three types of tiger living in China (that live in China)
18、.目前中国有三种虎。目前中国有三种虎。The picture hanging(that is hanging)on the wall is painted by my nephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的.a20 【paragraph 3】1 和和打仗打仗2 大部分人大部分人3(牧师的牧师的)职责职责4.传授天主教传授天主教5.向墨西哥宣战向墨西哥宣战 fight against the majority ministry teach the Catholic religion declare war on Mexico Useful expressions:
19、A Spanish monk=Missionary 传教士传教士a2111.majority n.大多数大多数The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.areis1)the majority of+n.后可用不可数名词后可用不可数名词,也可用也可用 可数名词复数可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。谓语动词由后面的名词决定。2)be in(the/a)majority 占多数、过半数占多数、过半数e.g.At the meeting,young people were
20、 in the majority.minority 少数少数a22 The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;isCa2311.declare vt.1)to make known publicly or officially 宣布宣布,宣告宣告The chairman declared the results of the election.主席宣布了选举结果。主席宣布了选举结果。The polic
21、e have declared war on drug dealers in this area.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。The judge declared the thief guilty.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。a24She declared herself to be innocent.她声称自己无罪。她声称自己无罪。He declared that it was true.他声明此事属实。他声明此事属实。announce 把大家所关心把大家所关心的事情的事情,特别是有新闻特别是有新闻价值的价值的,做一般或正式的做一般
22、或正式的宣布。宣布。a25【paragraph 5】1 第一批到达的人第一批到达的人2 实现他们实现他们的梦想的梦想3 谋生谋生4.尽管很艰苦尽管很艰苦5.选择成为第选择成为第31个联邦政府的州个联邦政府的州 the first to arrive achieve their dream of doing make a life despite the hardship elect to become the thirty-first federal statea2612.remain vi.“剩下、留下、呆在剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于相当于stay1)When the others had
23、gone,Joan remained(=stayed)to clean the room.别人走了别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。琼留下来清扫房间。2)Only a few leaves remained(=were still)on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。树上只剩下几片叶子了。a272.)remain作系动词作系动词,意为意为“一直保持一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。后可接多种成分作表语。a.Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是工人。
24、但约翰仍然是工人。名词名词b.The shop remains open until 11 at night.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。形容词形容词c.They remained locked in the room.他们仍然被锁在房子里。他们仍然被锁在房子里。过去分词过去分词a28d.The guests came in,but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人进来了客人进来了,但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。现在分词现在分词e.This remains to be proved.这有待证实。
25、这有待证实。不定式不定式f.I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系。我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系。介词短语介词短语a293).remain 作名词时作名词时,表示表示“剩余物剩余物”,一一般用其复数形式。如般用其复数形式。如:The remains of a meal can be given to a pig.残汤剩饭可以喂猪。残汤剩饭可以喂猪。They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.他们发现一些唐代遗物。他们发现一些唐代遗
26、物。a304)remaining 是形容词是形容词,意为意为“剩余的剩余的”,常作前置定语常作前置定语;而而left则只能作后置定语。则只能作后置定语。如如:There are only 5 books left.只剩下五本书了。只剩下五本书了。He bought me a gift with the remaining money.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。a31 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy
27、 it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 高考题：高考题：a3213.make/earn a/ones life 谋生、习惯新的生活方式谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/get a/ones living 谋生谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.a3314.However,there is still a strong Spanish influenc
28、e in the state.influence n.影响力影响力,作用作用,有影响的人或物有影响的人或物e.g.Claudes work had _ on generations of musicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响.Her mother said that I was _ on her daughter.她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响。她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响。a major influencea bad influencea3415.a large percentage have chosen=a lar
29、ge percentage of Chinese-Americans have chosen A large percentage of population live in big cities.这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。A large percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.Only a small percentage of students are foreigners.percent(用在数词后用在数词后)(其余都用其余都用perc
30、entage)a35The result is expressed _(以百分比以百分比)._(比例越来越大比例越来越大)of the population own their own houses._(大部分大部分)people came._(百分之五十的学生百分之五十的学生)came from workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of studentsa3616.establish a town 建立城镇建立城镇establish a new bus
31、iness 开创新事业开创新事业establish friendly relations with 建立友好关系建立友好关系establish that he was right.证明他是对的。证明他是对的。17.immigrate vi.(to/into)移居移居,迁入迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国 As a child,he immigrated to the US from Ireland.immigration n.immigration laws 移民法移民法immigrant(s)n.the European immigrantsa3718.It is b
32、elieved that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It is suggested that It is reported that.主语从句主语从句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely.It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.a3819.mix n.混合混合 V.混合混合,混乱混乱We have to come up with a mix of p
33、olicies to please the voters.(折中折中)You can mix yellow and blue together tomake green.We can not mix work with pleasure.mixture n.混合物混合物,混合体混合体这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物。这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物。The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks.a mixture of sadness and anger/water and oila39vi.混合混合,使使结合结合 Oil and wa
34、ter dont mix.Oil doesnt mix with water.Tom and John mix like oil and water.I got/was mixed up at first.头脑混乱头脑混乱He was mixed up in the scandal.(丑闻丑闻)牵连到牵连到Dont get mixed up with them.与与交往交往,有联系有联系Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A.mixture B.thought C.time D.ac
35、tionA a40a41Tom _ _ the plan.(汤姆反对这个计划汤姆反对这个计划)_ _ will go to Shanghai after graduation.(大多数人毕业后都会去上海大多数人毕业后都会去上海)3._ _ _ _ students can pass the exam.(少数学生能通过这次考试少数学生能通过这次考试)4.We _ _ _ _ ten years.(我们已经合作我们已经合作10年了年了)5._ _ _ _ travel is by plane.(旅行的最快方式是乘飞机旅行的最快方式是乘飞机)6.We _ _ _ the enemy.(已向敌人宣战已
36、向敌人宣战)objected to The majorityA small percentage of have teamed up forThe quickest means of declared war on Fill in the blanks.a427.The manage asked the workers to _ _ the work.(经理叫工人继续工作经理叫工人继续工作)8.A good idea _ _ me all at once.(我突然想到一个好主意我突然想到一个好主意)9._ _ _ that the sports meet will be held as pla
37、nned.(人们相信运动会会照计划进行人们相信运动会会照计划进行)10.He couldt speak,but made himself understood _ _ _ signs.(他虽然不会说话他虽然不会说话,但能但能 通过手势让别人知道他的意思通过手势让别人知道他的意思)11.These two designs are almost _.(这两种设计几乎是一样的这两种设计几乎是一样的)keep upoccurred toIt is believedby means of identicala4312.Write in a style _ _ your subject.(用与你的题目相称
38、的题材写用与你的题目相称的题材写)13.This book _ _ _ _ _ its readers.(这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响)14._ _ _in the concert hall.(音乐厅内不准吸烟音乐厅内不准吸烟)15.The King forbids us _ _ _.(国王禁止我们外出国王禁止我们外出.)16.Is there _ _ _ his guilt?(有什么根据证明他犯罪有什么根据证明他犯罪)17.The weather _ _ _ get better tomorrow.(明天天气一定会变好明天天气一定会变好)appropriate
39、 to made a great impact on Smoking is forbiddenfrom going outany evidence foris bound to a4418.I _ _ _ _ how to solve the problem.(对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见 不一致不一致)19.I found the house without _ _.(我毫不费事地找到了那座房子我毫不费事地找到了那座房子)20.The exchange rate is _ _ _ today.(今天的兑换率对我们有利今天的兑换率对我们有利)differed w
40、ith him onany botherin our favora451.李先生家住在边远的山村。李先生家住在边远的山村。(settle down)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。全家靠微薄的收入度日。(lived on)3.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(major in)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(take in)5.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(a good/great many)6.他有了令人振奋的点子。他有了令人振奋的点子。(occur to)7.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。他决心做一份零工而不
41、想过穷日子。(rather than)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。他认为他应该申请一份工作。(apply for)9.该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix.with)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(make a new life，by means of)a461.李先生家住在边远的山村。李先生家住在边远的山村。(settle down)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。全家靠微薄的收入度日。1.Mr Lis family settled down in a remote mountaino
42、us area.2.His family lived on a poor income.a473.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(major in)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(take in)3.He is majoring in computer science at college.4.Computer study takes in many difficult aspects.a485.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(a good/great many)6.他有了令人振奋的点子。他有了令人振奋的点子
43、。(occur to)5.He had been searching for a great many ideas.6.An inspiring idea occurred to him.a497.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。(rather than)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。他认为他应该申请一份工作。(apply for)7.He was determined to do a part-time job rather than live a poor life.8.He thought he should apply for a job.a509.该工
44、作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix.with)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(make a new life，by means of)9.The job could mix what he has learnt with what he is doing.10.He is now making a new life by means of hard work.a51 Mr Lis family settled down in a remote mountainous area and
45、lived on a poor income.As he is majoring in computer science at college，computer study takes in many difficult aspects.He had been searching for a great many ideas before an inspiring idea occurred to him.He was determined to do a part-time job rather than live a poor life by applying for a job，which could mix what he has learnt with what he is doing.He is now making a new life by means of hard work.
