1、 阅读理解记叙文精读阅读理解记叙文精读高中三年级高中三年级目录CONTENTSCONTENTS一、英语高考分析一、英语高考分析二、阅读理解基本概念二、阅读理解基本概念三、经典例题分析三、经典例题分析四、课堂巩固四、课堂巩固Part 1Part 1高考英语学情分析高考英语学情分析听力听力阅读理解阅读理解七选五七选五完形填空完形填空语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错写作写作题量题量2020小题小题1515小题小题5 5小题小题 2020小题小题1010小题小题1010小小题题1 1小题小题分值分值3030分分 3030分分 1010分分 3030分分 1515分分 1010分分 2525分分 高考英
2、语全国卷题型及分值年份年份卷别卷别文体文体命题角度命题角度短文词短文词量量难度难度应用文记叙文说明文议论文细节理解推理判断词义猜测主旨大意2019全国全国卷卷I I1 11 12 28 84 41 12 211161116中中2018全国全国卷卷I I1 11 12 26 66 61 12 211981198难难2017全国全国卷卷I I1 11 12 26 66 62 21 110771077难难2016全国全国卷卷I I2 22 28 85 51 11 110221022难难2015全国全国卷卷I I1 11 12 28 87 710921092中中20152019年高考全国卷“阅读理解四
3、选一”体裁及命题角度考情Part 2Part 2阅读理解基本概念阅读理解基本概念阅读理解考什么？重点重点主题段主题段主题句主题句主干主干主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表阅读理解的文本记叙文应用文议论文说明文题型细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测选项选项正确正确错误错误同义改同义改写写与原文矛与原文矛盾盾与题干矛与题干矛盾盾与自身与自身矛盾矛盾如何如何做做找！找！Part 3Part 3经典例题分析经典例题分析Passage 1 Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall,England.He never studied the piano
4、.However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago,he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beetho
5、ven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly,his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare,but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it
6、 was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now,he studies law and music.Passage 1 Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago,I suddenly decided to
7、 start playing the piano,without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，”says Samuel.Recently,Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.Th
8、e audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”Passage 1 However,Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.Hi
9、s family says that even when he was a young boy,Samuel heard someone read a story,and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now,he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.Passage 126.Wh
10、at is special about Samuel Osmond?A.He has a gift for writing music.B.He can write down the note he hears.C.He is a top student at the law school.D.He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B.Samuel planned to be a
11、 lawyer rather than a musician.C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D.Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.Passage 128.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A.received a good early education in musicB.played the guitar and the piano perfectly
12、C.could play the piano without reading musicD.could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many profess
13、ional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The qualities of a musicianB.The story of a musical talentC.The importance of early educationD.The relationship between memory and musicPassage 1 Samuel Osmond is
14、 a 19yearold law student from Cornwall,England.He never studied the piano.However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his he
15、ad.Two years ago,he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly,his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare,but Samuel doesnt even real
16、ize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now,he studies law and music.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond?A.He has a gift for writing music.B.He can write down the note he hears.
17、C.He is a top student at the law school.D.He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B.Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D.Samuel studi
18、es law and music on the advice of his teachers.Passage 1 Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago,I suddenly decided to start playing the piano,without being able to read music and without
19、 having any lessons.It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，”says Samuel.Recently,Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learnin
20、g a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”28.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A.received a good early education in musicB.played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.could p
21、lay the piano without reading musicD.could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pia
22、nists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.Part 4Part 4课堂巩固课堂巩固Passage 2 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.She
23、became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett”.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return
24、,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her).Eve
25、ntually,Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Passage 2 Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her leg
26、acy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B.Du Bois,one of the founders of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She
27、was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”Passage 251What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was born into
28、 a rich family.52Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.53What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe should be as f
29、ree and equal as whites.CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.Passage 254What did Mumbet do after the trial?AShe chose to work for a lawyer.BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren.55What is the text mainly about?AA story of a fa
30、mous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.Passage 2 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with
31、 her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett”.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the hous
32、e and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all peo
33、ple were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.51What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was
34、 born into a rich family.52Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.53What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?AShe should always obey her owners orders.BShe shou
35、ld be as free and equal as whites.CHow to be a good servant.DHow to apply for a job.Passage 2 Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in
36、 her many descendants(后裔).One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.B.Du Bois,one of the founders of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She was born a slav
37、e and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”54What did Mumbet do after the trial?AShe chose to work for a lawyer.BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren
38、.55What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African American woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.Passage 3 In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur dAlene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,whe
39、re adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mums vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and
40、Mum was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirty basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my exit,a crow
41、d and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Passage 3 Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me.I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold b
42、egan to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者),I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didnt realize what a superstar h
43、e was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950,we moved back to Coeur dAlene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former ne
44、ighbours of Alaska.Passage 335.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.36.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He w
45、as arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.Passage 337.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sl
46、ed in Alaska.38.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.Passage 3 In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur dA
47、lene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mums vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Da
48、d was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirty basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,tho
49、ugh,and when I made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.35.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.Pas
50、sage 3 Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me.I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal
