1、Module 1Small Talk-2-(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)1.lack v.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)教材原句Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?-3-语境巧练单句语法填空The boy is very smart but lacks patience.Lack vitamin B is making him seriously ill.
2、I havent finished the painting lack of time.She seems to be totally lacking common sense.完成句子我们不应该因为缺少专业的支持而放弃我们的计划。We should not abandon our plan .for offor/throughinfor lack of professional support-4-考点必记(1)lack sth 缺乏某物lack for sth 需要某物(2)(a)lack of.缺乏for/through lack of.因缺乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的
3、,不足的(只做表语)be lacking in不足,不够点津lack用作不及物动词时,通常与for和in连用;lack用作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack用作名词时后常与介词of连用。-5-2.advance adj.预先的,在前的v.前进;促进;提出;提前教材原句 It helps if you do a little advance planning.(P2)要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。语境巧练单句语法填空Its impossible for us to beat AlphaGo,an(advance)robot.The strikers advanced us,shoutin
4、g angrily.There have been great(advance)in medicine in the last ten years.(2017天津卷)He would call advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.He is far in advance his class.advancedon/towardsadvancesinof-6-考点必记(1)advance on/towards sb/sth 向前进(2)in advance(=ahead of time)事先,事前in advance of.
5、在前面;比进步/超前make advances to sb亲近;套交情;求爱(3)advanced adj.先进的;高级的写作佳句It is a popular show,so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。-7-3.absence n.缺乏,不存在教材原句Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.(P8)埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。-8-语境巧练单句语法填空(2017全国卷)In
6、the(absent)of wolves,coyote(土狼)populations grew quickly.Picking up his wife at the airport,Tom was absent our get-together party.His absence mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.完成句子昨天因为他的心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。He the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart attack.absencefromofwas absen
7、t from-9-考点必记(1)in the absence of由于缺乏;(物)不存在;缺少;缺席during/in ones absence在某人不在/缺席的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的,不在的absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 be absent from.未出席,缺席写作佳句It was my first time to cook in the absence of Mothers help.这是我第一次在没有妈妈的帮助下做饭。-10-4.every time引导时间状语从句子教材原句In fact,she had never
8、 learnt the basic rules of social communication,and as a consequence,she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8)实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯系统性错误。-11-语境巧练单句改错I felt nervous but excited for the first time I performed on the stage for the parents of my classmates.I went to se
9、e the sea at the moment I arrived in Qingdao.The boy realised his mistake immediate I shook my head slightly.完成句子每次我想放弃时,妈妈的话就会浮现于脑海。,Mothers words will appear in my mind.去掉第一个for去掉atimmediate immediatelyEvery time I want to give up-12-考点必记句中的every time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次时”。(1)包含time的连接词:each time(每
10、当的时候)next time(下一次的时候)the first time(第一次的时候)the last time(最后一次的时候)any time(任何的时候)(3)immediately,instantly,directly这三个副词也可转化为连接词用,意为“一就”。点津for the first time意为“第一次”,在句中做状语,不可做连词来用。-13-5.apology n.道歉,致歉教材原句“Oh,sorry,”said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight,huh?”(P8)埃斯特毫无歉意地说:“
11、噢,对不起。只是略微发福,是吗?”语境巧练用apology的适当形式填空I know I should,but I fear that she would refuse my.She felt so for misunderstanding my intention.一句多译我写信为没有提前告知你而离开道歉。Im writing this letter to without telling you in advance.(apology)Im writing this letter without telling you in advance.(apologise)apologizeapolo
12、gyapologeticmake an apology to you for leavingto apologize to you for leaving-14-考点必记(1)make an apology to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology for sth因某事应该向某人道歉(2)apologize v.道歉apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉(3)apologetic adj.道歉的;愧疚的写作佳句I owe y
13、ou an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应向你道歉,星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。-15-6.leave out 省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑教材原句Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.(P10)注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。语境巧练单句语法填空Read the instructions carefully and dont leave any
14、important detail.They are planning to leave Wuhan next week.Just leave him,and he needs to think over my suggestions quietly.(2019天津卷)By opening a novel,I can leave my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.Dan had to leave his plan for it proved impractical once it was carried out.
15、outforalonebehindoff-16-考点必记leave for动身去leave behind遗留;遗忘;使落后leave sb alone不打扰某人;不管某人leave sth aside不予考虑;搁在一边leave off停止,中断写作佳句I am in great trouble that I am left far behind others in my English.我现在有了大麻烦:我的英语已经远远地落在他人之后了。-17-7.show off 炫耀教材原句Income is a very private matter,and youd do well to avoid
16、 asking how much people earn,although some people may not only be open about it,but show off their wealth.(P11)收入是很私人的事情,你最好避免问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,反而还炫耀他们的财富。语境巧练用适当的介词或副词填空My son showed me his schoolyard last week.He showed me their science lab to show(炫耀)the advanced instruments show and when all
17、 was finished he showed me the schoolgate.(2018全国卷)MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.aroundintooffontoup-18-考点必记show up如约赶到;出现;露面show sb around领某人(到处)参观show sb in/out领某人进来/出去show into领进;引入show sb to把某人带到on show在展出写作佳句School uniform
18、s can effectively prevent students from showing off by wearing fashionable famous-brand clothes.校服可以有效地阻止学生通过穿时尚的名牌服装来炫耀。-19-8.imagine v.想象;设想教材原句Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or the caf or party,etc.(P13)设想这样一种情况,双方都
19、认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会后,两个陌生人开始交谈。语境巧练单句语法填空What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative(imagine)of the writer.Harry is a primary student and doesnt talk too much,but his mind is full of (imagine)ideas.I can just imagine him(say)that!While watching a movie,I often imagine myself the main character
20、 in it.imaginationimaginativesayingas-20-考点必记-21-.单句语法填空1.Tom used to be lacking in,so I encouraged him to study hard and promised to help him whenever he needed help,and now he has become a Senior 3 student and says he will go to a key university.(confident)2.Sam is a writer with great .He has writ
21、ten several novels.We all him as a talented writer.(imagine)3.Life is full of .Yesterday,I ran into a car while riding a bicycle to work,and the driver was my roommate in college who specially came to visit me.(coincident)4.The development of technology has seen the in all areas.(advance)confidencec
22、onfidentconfidentlyimaginationimaginativeimaginecoincidencescoincidentlyadvancedadvances-22-5.She imagined(walk)on the campus of Peking University the next year.6.Though(lack)experience,her honesty helped her succeed in getting the position.7.Under such an embarrassing situation,I found my ideas har
23、d(express).8.Small children like to perform in front of guests to show some talents.walkinglackingto expressoff-23-.易混考点对比练1.The teachers are trying their best to make their lessons easy(learn).The chair looks hard but it is comfortable(sit)on.Well as the machine seems (work),we still need to check
24、it regularly.2.I have a lot of interesting stories(share)with you.All the stuff in my school have their body(examine)every year.Do you have any clothes (wash),Bob?Im going to the laundry.My English teacher has us only(speak)English in his class.to learnto sitto be workingto shareexaminedto be washed
25、speak-24-.单句改错1.He fell into an embarrassing situation when his friends all kept him at a distance.2.Tracy achieved success for the first time she tried starting a business.3.Jennies mobile phone went dead and in a consequence she got lost on the country road.4.You got Jenny wrong yesterday,which yo
26、u should apologise to her,I think.5.Our country is taking lead in mobile phone production,as is known to us all.whenwhere去掉for去掉awhich前面加forlead前面加the-25-.话题微写作1.闲聊对于很多人来说并不是一件很轻松的事。(task)2.首先,词汇的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。(lack)3.另外,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟识的人交谈时什么话题是“安全的”,这也影响了闲聊的开展。(in addition;acquaintance)4.为
27、了让闲聊顺利进行,花点儿时间,把经常在闲聊中提起的共同兴趣话题列成清单。(make a list)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-26-Making small talk is not a very easy task for many people.First of all,the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping speaking completely.In addition,many people may not know what topics are“safe”to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background,which affects small talk.Therefore,in order to make small talk go on smoothly,take time to make a list of common interests that are discussed when making small talk.答案:
