1、 陕西省兴平市陕西省兴平市 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。
2、3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段
3、对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt believe the man. B. She asks the man to run. C. She is
4、 going to be late. 3. Who is the man? A. A new employee. B A student C.A teacher 4. How many guests came to Lilys party? A.10 B.20 C.30 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The slow speed of the trains. B Having to wait long for the trains. C. The long distances between stations 第二节第二节(共共
5、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What should
6、be taken to register for a meal plan? A. Cash. B. A student ID and a credit card. C. A registration form. 7. What does the woman say about the food? A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly bad. C. It is actually pretty good. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. How many nights does the man plan
7、to stay in Belfast? A. 4 B.3 C.2. 9. What does the man think of the womans last suggestion? A It is ideal. B. It is costly. C. It is troublesome. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. A TV host. B A magazine interviewer. C. A radio host 11. What does the woman often do
8、on Saturday mornings? A. Sleep late. B Go to the movies. C. Take Japanese classes. 12. Where does the woman usually have dinner? A. In restaurants. B. At her friends houses. C. At home. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Where are the speakers? A . At a police station. B. On the scene of the cr
9、ime. C. At the womans house. 14. What does the woman want to tell the man? A. Names of the dead persons. B. Some information about other witnesses. C. Some information about the murderer. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make sure she doesnt go to jail. B. Help keep her family safe. C.
10、Tell her family the truth about her. 16. What will the man do next? A. Record their conversation. B. Look for some evidence. C. Write down some information 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the weather in Los Angeles like? A. It is often quite cool. B. In rains a lot. C. It is usually
11、 sunny. 18. How is the weather in the mountains outside the city? A. It snows a lot. B. Its cold and windy. C. Its cleaner than in the city. 19. How does the speaker feel about the rain? A. Its troublesome. B. It s useful. C. Its disgusting. 20. What is the main reason for the pollution in Los Angel
12、es A. Cars. B. Factories. C. Garbage. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Broken Wings 1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it
13、transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut. 7:30pm ( Wed Wed Wed A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels,
14、including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her. In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterner
15、s who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds. If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is
16、as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 milli
17、on copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published. 4. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2? A. He had a happy childhood. B. He received normal education. C. He had a gift for writing novels. D. He had written lots of poetry. 5. Which of the following
18、best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3? A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive. 6. Why is City Lights famous? A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth. B. Because its collections have a long history. C. Because it is an official historic landmark. D. Because it ha
19、s many modern world literature. 7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To speak highly of a great poet. B. To introduce some English poetry. C. To promote values of City Lights. D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti. C Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you
20、by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done del
21、iveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship. The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselve
22、s receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat. The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and G
23、lastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including
24、 London and Tallinn, Estonia. An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson. Another significant fear was that peopl
25、e would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “It
26、s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2? A. deliverer B. collector C provider D. guide 9. According to the text, the Starship robot _. A. opens up upon hearing the code B. travels 10 mi
27、les per hour at most C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival 10. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots? A. Safety of the robot delivery. B. Accuracy of the robot delivery C. Peoples indifference to the robots. D. Peopl
28、es concern about public traffic. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Great Improvement of Just Eat B. Global Trend of Food Companies C. New Robots to Move on the road D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers D Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Ma
29、ybe not, a new study suggests. Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first
30、 memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults. For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that ha
31、d happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories
32、from an age when memories cannot form. As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early exper
33、ience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained. “We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood o
34、r childhood, “ study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, “Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are
35、 memories, which particularly point to babyhood. “ “Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,“ study co-author Martin Conway said “In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. “ 12. What can we learn from a recent study? A. Mem
36、ories form after the age of 3. B. Participants are good at telling stories C. Adults are likely to form false memories D. Earliest memories may play a trick on us 13. Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories? A. A direct experience. B. A family story. C. A family photo. D.
37、A sad feeling. 14. What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar? A. They are repeated mental representations. B. They are a collection of early experiences. C They are a combination of both facts and fictions. D. They are further details of remembered experiences. 15. Which part of a
38、newspaper is this text probably taken from? A. Society. B. Psychology. C. Technology. D. Health. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new pare
39、nts. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider. Get a child locator. _16_ and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist desti
40、nations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. _17_ You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You c
41、an encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. _18_ _19_ This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child cant. If you do not know what
42、 to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either. Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is
43、 exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. _20_ A. Keep them careful B. Keep them entertained C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit. D. Board games might be a god choice, too E. Airports
44、and train stations are usually overcrowded. F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea. G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 20小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下
45、面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项。 The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my _21_ were pleased for me. But they also hadnt _22_ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, th
46、e best thing they ever did for me was to _23_ me from doing things _24_ indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _25_ I got a C. It _26_ when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _27_ with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months int
47、o third grade, I developed a strong feeling of _28_ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _29_, Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything, because you wont _30_ it.” Clearly my dad wasnt the _31_ Asian tiger
48、 parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _32_, and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be _33_ and healthy. Dads _34_ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly _35_ my worries and pressure. Whats more，I _36_ getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without
49、the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _37_ to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was _38_ when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable _39_: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to _40_ it. 21
