1、复习定语从句复习定语从句关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词1.The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2.The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.which/that/-who/whom/that/-3.Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.4.Daniel is the person with _ I want to make friends.5.The topic _ Eric i
2、s interested in is Physics.6.The topic in _ Eric is interested is Physics.who/whom/that/-which/that/-whomwhich关系代词关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？复习一：复习一：Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge?你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻?I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO.上海是他出身的
3、城市吗？上海是他出身的城市吗？Is Shanghai the city _ he was born?我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。I dont know the reason _ the house is so dirty.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichwhen/at which“when”or“which”?1.I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing.2.I still remember the days _ we spent tog
4、ether in Beijing.3.I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.4.I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.when/in whichwhich/that/不填不填when/in whichwhich/that/不填不填5.The day_ I will remember forever is the one_ I first went to Beijing.which/that/不填不填when/on which“where”or“whic
5、h”?1.That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.2.That blue house is the place in _ I lived yesterday.3.That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.where/in whichwhich/that/不填不填which4.He is going to work in the position _ needs him most.5.He is going to work in the position _ he is need
6、ed most.where/in whichwhich/that“why”or“which”?1.Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning?2.Do you know the reason for _ he was late this morning?3.Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?4.Do you know the reason _ he explained to me last week?5.This is the reason_ can explai
7、n his being late.why/for whichwhy/for whichwhich/that/不填不填which/thatwhich*Do you know the reason _ his being late this morning?for 做做状语状语表时间、地点、原因表时间、地点、原因 when=in/on/at/during+which where=in/on/at/to+which why=for+which并非并非先行词是表示先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时间、地点和原因的词时时都用关系副词都用关系副词when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中，若先行词
8、在定语从句中不作状语不作状语，而是作而是作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语时，就必须用时，就必须用关系代词关系代词。when:day,month;year,season,a time,moment,age(年龄年龄/年代年代),(on the)occasion(时机时机/场合场合),(in/during the)period(阶段阶段),(point)where:place,house,city,country,activity,experiment,club,world,website,society,(to the)degree(程度程度),case,point,situation,sce
9、ne,systemwhy:reasonThere are some cases(where the rule doesnt hold good).in these cases=in whichIll show you the point(where you are wrong).at the point=at whichI met with the situation(where I lost control the plane).in the situation=in whichThis is the job(where you can learn something).from the j
10、ob=from whichLife is like a long race(where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves).in the race=in which on the occasion/at the period.in the case/in the situation.when=where=1).Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situation
11、s _appear in the working world.2).Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.主语主语 which/that状语状语 where/in which1).I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.2).There is an important point _ I must insist on.where/at which状语状语whi
12、ch/that/-宾语宾语pointsituation1.-Are you familiar with the music？-Yes，there was a time _ this kind of music was very popular.A.which B.when C.with which D.about which2.It is the third time_late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived2.It/This is the th
13、ird time(that)sb has done.1.There was a time whenGeorge Orwell,_was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.(2004全国全国)A.the real name of who B.of whom real nameC.his real name D.whose real name复习二：复习二：whose指物的：指物的：1).whose+n=2).the n+of which=3).of which+the n指人的：指人的：1).whose+n=2).the n+o
14、f whom=3).of whom+the n定语从句注意点定语从句注意点1.John said hed been working in the office for hours,_ was true.John said hed been working in the office for hours,but _ not true.A.he B.it C.which D.who which 从句从句关系代词关系代词it注意点一：主句注意点一：主句 or 从句？从句？/that注意连词：注意连词：and/but/so/orwhen/until/before/if2.A few people we
15、re caught in the big fire,_ died.A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died.A.two of who B.two of whom C.two of them D.two of they3.When(they were)asked where the accident happened,_ kept silent.A.all of them B.all of whom C.both of who D.both of whomtwo of whom(从句从句关系代词关系代词)two of themboth
16、 of them1.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat _ few people has ever experienced before.This summer North China was attacked by a terrible heat _ few people has ever experienced before.2.This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all lik
17、e.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.This is an interesting book _ we all like.注意点二注意点二：as用法用法aswhich/that/不填不填asasthatthat1).such/so.that 状从状从(连词连词)，从句，从句完整完整 such/so.as 定从定从(代词代词)，从句，从句不完整不完整which/that/不填不填1.as 关系代词，引导关系代词，引导限制性限制性定语从句定语从
18、句,指代主句中的指代主句中的名词或代词名词或代词时：时：*Chongqing is not the same city _ we have seen in other places.A.that B.which C.不填不填 D.as*As many students _ should be present are all here.asD2).the same that 定从，从句不完整，同类定从，从句不完整，同类同物同物 the same.as 定从，从句不完整，定从，从句不完整，同类同类异物异物*He is wearing the same coat _ I am wearing.*Th
19、e dictionary must be mine.It is the same one _ I lost the other day.3).as as 定从定从 不完整不完整as that as 用法用法2.as 关系代词关系代词,引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,指代指代整个主句时：整个主句时：p It is known to all thatp What is known to all is thatp As is known to all,.1)._ is well known that Taiwan is part of China.2)._ is known to all,
20、Taiwan is part of China.3)._is known to all is that Taiwan is part of China.4).He achieved high scores in the final exam,_ made his parents pleased.5).He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.as 用法用法whichas1.先行词先行词+谓语谓语+定语从句定语从句 The days are gone _ we studied together at college，but I can
21、still remember your lovely voice.Awhich Bin that Cthat Dwhen注意点三：注意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词分隔定语从句，找准先行词2.从句前有两个名词从句前有两个名词He went to America in 1990,_ he became a millionaire two years later.注意点三：注意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词分隔定语从句，找准先行词Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.
22、宾语宾语:which/that/-地点状语地点状语where/in which1).As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，_，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere2).Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery _ great importance to science.A.which I think is
23、of B.which I think it is of C.that I think is of D.I think which is of注意点四：注意点四：有插入语有插入语3).She got to know a boy(_ we believe is honest).who主语主语:We believe he is honest.()()是否所有的是否所有的介词介词+关系代词关系代词都能用关系副词代替都能用关系副词代替?1.The pen(_ she wrote that book)can now be seen in a museum.with which2.Kunming is a
24、beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.where/in which 只有当只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当充当地点状语、时间状语地点状语、时间状语或或原因状语原因状语时，才能相当于一个时，才能相当于一个关系副词关系副词。1.根据根据搭配搭配(先行词先行词与介词或从句中谓语与介词或从句中谓语动词动词与介词与介词)的常规来确定介词的使用。的常规来确定介词的使用。2.根据整个从句根据整个从句句意的要求句意的要求来确定介词的使用来确定介词的使用。The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous,is
25、a beautiful place.for whichShe has three children,all_ _ are at school.of whomI lost my glasses,_ _ Im like a blind man.without whichWater,_ _man can not live，is really important to the peasants in this area。without whichof 常与常与all/both/none/neither/most/some/one/80%/one third/the first/the best 等连用
26、等连用注意点五：注意点五：介词介词+关系代词关系代词介词的确定介词的确定正确：正确：This is the book(which/that)Im looking for.错误：错误：this is the book for which Im looking.4.介词介词+which（指物（指物),作宾语但不可省略作宾语但不可省略 介词介词+whom（指人（指人),作宾语但不可省略作宾语但不可省略 介词后介词后不用不用who、thatThis is the man _ the teacher just talked.This is the village _ I was born.with wh
27、omin which3.当从句中动词为当从句中动词为 look for,look after,take care of;refer to等时等时,介词不能提前介词不能提前。1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5.There is a tall tree outside,_ stands our teacher.on w
28、hichfor whichfrom whichabout whichunder which6.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.7.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.of whichof which1.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold a
29、broad.A of which B which of C of them D of that2.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.of who D.of whom3.There are 55 students in our class,_ 24 are girls,and_ are boys.A.of which;others B.of which;the rest C.of whom;others D.of whom;the rest 1.Do you know the girl _ _
30、our head teacher is shaking hands?2.She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect.3.The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.with whomfor whomof/about which4.The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.the age _ _ we are living now is different.at whichin which介词介词+关系代词关
31、系代词PracticeMark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,during_ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.He may be busy,in _case Ill call later.whichduring that time-during which timein this case-in which casefrom their effects-from whose effects注意点六：注意点六：介词介词
32、+_+名词名词Last month,part of southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.whosewhich1)在从句中在从句中 充当充当主语主语用用which/that;充当充当宾语宾语用用which/that/-.Can you tell me the way _ you use in English reading.Can you tell me the way _ you think is useful?2)在从句中充当在从句中充当状语状语用用 in whic
33、h/that/-I felt angry at the way _ he treated the bird.that/-注意点七：注意点七：the waythat/which/-in whichthat/which1.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am注意点八：注意点八：定语从句中谓语动词的数定语从句中谓语动词的数 先行词与关系词是先行词与关系词是等量关系等量关系2.1).This is one of the books that _(have)
34、been published.2).This is the only one of the books that _(have)been published.3.One of the books _(have)been published.havehashas之一的之一的唯一的唯一的*I cant find a room _ to store my books.A.where B.in whichC.which D.in thatB注意点九：注意点九：省略省略1).整个定语从句的省略整个定语从句的省略*He hasnt raised the money with which to build
35、a school for the poor children.=He hasnt raised the money with which he can build a school for the poor children.=I cant find a room _ I can store my books.(主从句主语相同主从句主语相同):先行词先行词+不定式不定式in which/whereThe house(_ he lives in)is designed by himself.关系词作关系词作宾语宾语，前无介词时。，前无介词时。关系词作关系词作表语表语。This is the on
36、ly train(that/-there is to Beijing).作宾语和表语时可省略，因此只有关系代词才可省。作宾语和表语时可省略，因此只有关系代词才可省。The house(in _ he lives)is designed by himself.介词提前时不可省介词提前时不可省which,也不能用也不能用that介词在后面可省介词在后面可省which和和that2)关系代词在从句中的省略关系代词在从句中的省略注意点九：注意点九：省略省略which/that/-which1.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nur
37、se is talking to him B.the nurse is talking to C.whom the nurse is talking D.who the nurse is talking2.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw it C.you sawD.you saw itBC()做宾语省略做宾语省略1.你喜欢他正谈论的那部小说吗？你喜欢他正谈论的那部小说吗？2.我非常珍惜我爸爸送我的那只钢笔。我非常珍惜我爸爸送我的那只钢笔。3.我会永远记得我们一起度过的那些日子。我会永远记得我们一起度过的
38、那些日子。Do you like the novel he is talking about?I value the pen my father gave me.I will always remember the days we spent together.校本六错题回顾校本六错题回顾1.定语从句断句定语从句断句1.What do you think of the way he thought of _(solve)the problem?2.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set up)some schools for
39、 poor children.()to solve/of solving()setting up注意点十：注意点十：其他注意点其他注意点2.疑问句还原疑问句还原 Is this factory _ we visited last week?-This factory is _ we visited last week.Is this the factory_ we visited last week?-This is the factory_ we visited last week.Is this hotel _ we stayed last week?-This factory is _
40、we visited last week.Is this the hotel _ we stayed last week?-This is the factory_ we visited last week.which/that/-the one(which/that)the one where/at whichat which/where注意点十：注意点十：其他注意点其他注意点He climbed to the roof of the building,_he could see the process clearly.A.where B.on where C.from where D.from whichHe left his hometown in 2002,since when he has never come back.3.from where；since when 为了表达更清楚为了表达更清楚注意点十：注意点十：其他注意点其他注意点
