1、2022-11-6生产计划部高教社高职高专英语Book2_Unit4Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit1.Dialogue A 2.Dialogue B 3.Passage A Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit1.Check your understanding 2.Build up your language stock 3.Pick Up Your Gramm
2、ar4.Merry Leaning Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit Helen:Mum,do you know what Im going to give you for your birthday?Mum:No,dear,What is it?Helen:A nice teapot.Mum:But Ive got a nice teapot.Helen:No,you havent.Ive just dropped it!Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitAt
3、 a Travel Agents(Mike Hunter is a young doctor from Canada.He has been at an internationalmedical conference in Beijing and tomorrow he will fly to London.At the moment hes at a travel agents.)Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitMike Hunter:I want to fly to London tomorrow.Can you conf
4、irm my ticket,please?Assistant:Yes,sir.There is a flight tomorrow afternoon at two oclock.Please check in not later than one oclock.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitMike Hunter:Whats the flight number?Assistant:Its CA937.Mike hunter:When will I arrive in London?Assistant:Youll be th
5、ere at five oclock in the afternoon.Mike Hunter:How can I get to the airport?Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitAssistant:You can take a bus from the bus station.Thats just opposite here.Buses go to the airport every ten minutes.Heres your ticket sir.Its all in order.Mike Hunter:Thank
6、 you very much for your help.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitAssistant:You are welcome.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitTourist Information(Rod Benson is an American.He is staying at a hotel in Beijing.He is asking about tours in the capital city.)Before Reading De
7、tailed Reading After Reading QuitRod:Can you give me any information about tours?Attendant:Yes,sir.I can even arrange a tour for you if you want me to.What would you like to see?Rod:Id like to see the Great Wall.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitAttendant:Would you like to go by coac
8、h or by train?Rod:What do you recommend?Attendant:My advice is to go by coach.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitRod:Ill do that then.By the way,all my money is in travelers cheques,Im afraid.Attendant:I can change those for you,sir.Rod:Thanks a lot.Attendant:It is my pleasure.Before
9、Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitHolidays “Package Holidays”are becoming more and more popular.That is thesort of holiday these people are going on.A travel agency has chartered the plane they are going to travel in,reserved hotel rooms and even ordered the food they will eat.That is why i
10、t is Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quitcalled a package holiday.Such holidaysare usually rather cheap.That is probably why they are so popular.But not everybody likes them.Some people say you do not see very much of thecountry you go to.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Q
11、uit These young people are going abroad,too.But they are not going on a package holiday.And their holiday will not be very expensive,either.They willprobably walk most of the way.Some-times they will get“lifts”in trucks or cars.They will stay in youth hostels.Sometimes they will even sleep in parkso
12、r fields.That is how a lot of young people see the world these days.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit Give a brief answer to each of the following questions according to Dialogue A.1 What is Mike Huntes nationality?_2.Why did Mike come to Beijing?_ Canadian.To attend an internationa
13、l medical conference.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitWhere will Mike fly tomorrow?_ 4.How long before the plane takes off should Mike check in?_5.How can Mike get to the airport?_London.At least one hour before theflight time.By bus.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Qui
14、t6.Where is the bus station?_7.How often do buses go to the airport?_8.Did Mike get his ticket confirmed at last?_ Opposite the travel agents.Every ten minutes.Yes,he did.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 1.Rod Bensons comes from America.2.Rod is asking for tourist information at a
15、travel agents.3.Rod is asking about tours in Beijing.4.The hotel can give Rod the information he is asking for.Are the following statements true(T)or false(F)according to Dialogue B?2TFTTBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 5.The hotel cannot arrange a tour for Rod.6.Rod wants to visit
16、 the Great Wall.7.The hotel suggests that Rod go to the Great Wall by train.8.Rod will go to the Great Wall by train.9.Rod has travelers cheques with him.10.The hotel can change the money for Rod.FTFFTT Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading QuitIn a package holiday,a travel agency will _ for
17、 the travelers.a.hire the plane and order the food only b.book the hotel and order the food only c.order the food,hire the car and book the hotel only d.book the hotel,order the food and charter the plane Choose the best answers to the following questions according to Passage A.3dBefore Reading Deta
18、iled Reading After Reading Quit What is the probable reason that package holidays are so popular?_ a.You can see very much of the country you go to in a package holiday.b.Package holidays are usually rather cheap.c.Package holidays are usually rather expensive.d.You can walk most of the way in a pac
19、kage holiday.bBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 3.According to the passage,how do a lot of young people see the world these days?_ a.They go on a package tour.b.They travel by plane and in their own car.c.They walk most of the way and sometimes they get lifts.d.They stay at expensiv
20、e hotels.CBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit_ 1)travel agency_2)check in_ 3)flight number登记，检票登记，检票 青年旅店青年旅店旅行支票旅行支票 Match the English words or expressions in the left column with its Chinese counterparts in the right column.6d/gajBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit_ai
21、rport_fly to London _travel agents旅行社旅行社 机场机场 服务员服务员 ehg/dBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit_7)tourist information_attendant_9)travelers cheque _10)youth hostel旅行社旅行社 飞往伦敦飞往伦敦 旅游信息旅游信息 j)航班号航班号ifcb Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.Change the form where nec
22、essary.You cannot use all of them.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit7flight international coach tourist conference tour at the moment information cheque recommend check in medical arrange advice travelerBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit A _ is a person who is making
23、a journey.Now it is the _ season.It is very convenient(便利的便利的)t o b r i n g t r a v e l e r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with you when you travel abroad.4.I have _ your hotel.traveler touristcheques/checksarrangedBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 5.The musicians are
24、 on a two-month _ of Europe.6.He _ an hour ago at Binhai airport for a flight to Tokyo.7.Take my _ and stay away from him.I want to get some _ about tours in Shanghai.tourchecked inadvice informationBefore Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 9.I would like to _ a holiday in Germany to you.10
25、._,no one is talking to me.11.The _ will take three hours.12.I do not like traveling by _.recommendAt the moment flightcoach Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the words or patterns given in the brackets.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit8 包团旅游变得越来越受欢迎了。包
26、团旅游变得越来越受欢迎了。(package tour)_Package tours are becoming more and more popular.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 2.旅行社为游客包飞机、预定旅馆旅行社为游客包飞机、预定旅馆 和饭菜。和饭菜。(charter,reserve,order)_3.游客们明天出国。游客们明天出国。(go abroad)_ The travel agency charters theplane,reserves the hotel rooms and orders the fo
27、od for the tourists.The tourists are going abroadtomorrow.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 他们的度假费用也不高。他们的度假费用也不高。(not.,either)_5.年轻人有时候搭便车。年轻人有时候搭便车。(get lift)_Their holidays are not very expensive,either.Sometimes young people get lifts.被动语态的现在式被动语态的现在式 被动语态的现在式由被动语态的现在式由“am/is/ar
28、e+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。被动语态动词的主语逻辑上是该动被动语态动词的主语逻辑上是该动词行为的承受者，而行为的执行者词行为的承受者，而行为的执行者则由介词则由介词 by/with 引出引出(常省略常省略)。Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit肯定句肯定句主语主语(行行为 接 受为 接 受者者)am/is/are+V-ed(by+行行为发出为发出者者)状语状语Various coursesare taughtby Pro-fessorsin Englishi n t h i s university在这所
29、大学教授们用英语教授各种课在这所大学教授们用英语教授各种课程。程。Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit否定句否定句Renminbiis not acceptedhere.这里不接受人民币。这里不接受人民币。Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit疑问句疑问句 疑疑问问词词Am/Is/Are 主语主语V-ed(by+行行为发出为发出者者)状状语语Are the mealsp
30、re-pared by machine?餐食是机器制作吗餐食是机器制作吗?Howisthe picturedrawnby a computer?用计算机如何绘制这幅画？用计算机如何绘制这幅画？Translate the following sentences into English,using the passive voice.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit1.这类书通常是为孩子们写的。这类书通常是为孩子们写的。_2.这 家 公 司 由 我 的 叔 父 管 理。这 家 公 司 由 我 的 叔 父 管 理。_ Such b
31、ooks are usually written for children.This company is run by my uncle.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 3.要 求 我 们 在要 求 我 们 在 8 点 钟 到 场 吗？点 钟 到 场 吗？_4.大卫和我没有被编在同一个班里。大卫和我没有被编在同一个班里。_5.那 些 花 通 常 种 植 在 花 园 里。那 些 花 通 常 种 植 在 花 园 里。_Are we required to be present at 8 oclock?David and I a
32、re not placed in the same class.Those flowers are usually planted in the gardens.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit 6.历史是人民创造的。历史是人民创造的。_7.我上司常常请我做这项任务。我上司常常请我做这项任务。_ 8.为什么他被称作一本活字典呢？为什么他被称作一本活字典呢？_ History is created by people.I am often asked to do this work bymy boss.Why is he cal
33、led a walking dictionary?Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit美国的旅游业美国的旅游业(Tourism in the United States)Americans are fond of traveling within their own country,and the 50 states remain the most potent tourist attractions for US citizens.They have become important goals for visitors fro
34、m overseas as well.In 2005,the US Customs and Border Protection(CBP)cleared 86 Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quitmillion foreign travelers into the US by air,reaching the highest number in history.In addition,CBP cleared over 26 million passengers and crew from sea-going vessels.Like
35、 Americans,foreign tourists visit the national parks,the big cities-chief among them,New York-Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quitand the theme parks;but they also hopeto find vestiges of the Old West in Kansas,Indian ceremonials in Nebraska,and thoroughbred horse farms in Kentucky.The
36、 major attraction for foreign tourists,however,is the cheap US dollar,with which they can buy accom-modations and merchandise at prices far lower than they would pay in their own countries.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit Tourism is the most importantindustry overall in Hawaii and
37、constitutes the first,second,or third most important industry in most of the 50 states in terms of the number of peopleemployed in it.At the moment hes at a travel agents.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit现在他在一家旅行社。现在他在一家旅行社。表示某些机构、店铺或某人的家表示某些机构、店铺或某人的家时，可用名词所有格并省略后面的时，可用名词所有格并省略后面的名
38、词。名词。Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quite.g.the butchers 肉铺肉铺,the hairdressers 理发店理发店,the Smiths 史密斯家史密斯家 Would you mind going to the chemists for me?替我到药店去一趟好吗？替我到药店去一趟好吗？Im staying at my aunts.我暂住在姨妈家。我暂住在姨妈家。There is a flight tomorrow afternoon at two oclock.Please check in not lat
39、er than one oclock.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit明天下午两点有一次航班。请在一明天下午两点有一次航班。请在一点前来检票。点前来检票。check in和和check out 表示表示“办理进出办理进出某处的手续某处的手续”，如在，如在hotel，则含义，则含义为为“办理入住和离店手续办理入住和离店手续”，在机场，在机场check in则表示则表示“办理登机手续办理登机手续”，也也即即“办理进入机场侯机室手续办理进入机场侯机室手续”。Before Reading Detailed Reading After
40、Reading Quite.g.He checked in at the hotel as soon as he arrived at the city.他一到该市马上到旅馆登记入他一到该市马上到旅馆登记入 住。住。You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到 机场办理登机手续。机场办理登机手续。-Whats the flight number?-Its CA937.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading
41、 Quit-航班号是多少？航班号是多少？-是是CA937号航班。号航班。CA 是中国国际航空股份有限公司是中国国际航空股份有限公司AirChina Limited(简称简称”Air China”)的缩的缩写，又如：写，又如：Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit PA或或PAWA(Pan American World Airways Inc.)泛美世界航空公司的缩泛美世界航空公司的缩写；写；TWA(Trans World Airline)美国环球航美国环球航空公司的缩写；空公司的缩写；JAL(Japan Airlines)日本航空公
42、司的日本航空公司的缩写；缩写；BA(British Airways)英国航空公司的英国航空公司的缩写。缩写。By the way,all my money is in travelers cheques,Im afraid.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit顺便问一下，我的钱都是旅行支票顺便问一下，我的钱都是旅行支票的形式，怎么办？的形式，怎么办？travelers cheque:cheque for a fixedamount,sold to travelers by a bank,etc and easily cashed
43、in foreign countries 旅行支票旅行支票 使用旅行支票方便且安全，很容易使用旅行支票方便且安全，很容易在国外兑换现金。在国外兑换现金。-Thanks a lot.-Its my pleasure.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit-非常感谢。非常感谢。-很高兴为您服务（我很乐意能帮很高兴为您服务（我很乐意能帮 上忙。上忙。）Its my pleasure,等于说等于说You are welcome,不客气，但比不客气，但比You are welcome 要客气，也可以说要客气，也可以说My pleasure，或
44、者，或者With pleasure。Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quite.g.-Thank you for helping me.-Its my pleasure/My pleasure.-谢谢您帮忙。谢谢您帮忙。-不客气。不客气。“P a c k a g e H o l i d a y s”a r e becoming more and more popular.Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit“包团旅游包团旅游”越来越流行。越来越流行。package tou
45、r 又作又作 package holiday:a completed planned holiday at a fixedprice arranged by a travel agency,which includes travel,hotels,meals,etc(全程由旅行社安排且费用固定的全程由旅行社安排且费用固定的)包团旅游，包价旅游包团旅游，包价旅游 Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quite.g.In a package holiday,a travel agen-cy will book the hotel,order
46、the food and charter the plane for the travelers.在包团旅游中，旅行社为游客在包团旅游中，旅行社为游客 预订旅馆、定饭菜、包租飞机。预订旅馆、定饭菜、包租飞机。Package holidays are usually rather cheap,so they are popular.包价旅游一般比较便宜，所以包价旅游一般比较便宜，所以受受 人欢迎。人欢迎。Some people say you do not see very much of the country you go to.Before Reading Detailed Reading
47、 After Reading Quit有人说，这种方式度假能看到的当有人说，这种方式度假能看到的当地风光很有限。地风光很有限。.the country you go to 中省略了关系中省略了关系代词代词 that/which 和和 动词动词 see。完整的。完整的应为应为Some people say you do not see very much of the country that/which you go to see.attendant Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quitn.person whose job is
48、to provide a service in a public place 服务员；服务员；侍者；接待员侍者；接待员 e.g.The attendant at the hotel asked Mr.Bensons what he would like to see.宾馆服务员问本森先生想到哪宾馆服务员问本森先生想到哪 些地方去参观。些地方去参观。Jane works as a museum attendant.珍妮在一家博物馆当接待员。珍妮在一家博物馆当接待员。charter Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quitv.to hir
49、e a plane,etc for a particular purpose 包租包租(飞机、汽车等飞机、汽车等)e.g.The travel agency chartered a plane for its tourists.这家旅行社为其游客包租了飞这家旅行社为其游客包租了飞 机。机。Has the big company chartered the ship for its staff yet?这家大公司已经为他们的员工这家大公司已经为他们的员工 包租了轮船了吗？包租了轮船了吗？Synonym:hire Before Reading Detailed Reading After Read
50、ing Quitv.to get the use of(something)for a special occasion or a limited time on payment of a sum of money 租用租用e.g.We hired a car for a week when we were in Beijing.我们在北京时租了一辆汽车用我们在北京时租了一辆汽车用 了一个星期。了一个星期。Did you hire that flat?你租了那套房子了吗？你租了那套房子了吗？Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Quit“短
