1、640高频单词第一讲动词词组历年动词和动词短语考点和考频统计 25个常用动词的短语 及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法 2009201020112012 201320142015动词词义辨析9121169911动词短语13121312121314bring 带来，拿来 bring up 抚养，培育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；吸收；赚取 bring out 生产，出版；使显现.bring down 降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落 bring about(cause/lead to)带来；造成 bring back 恢复；使回忆起来 bring sth.to an end 结束某事 brin
2、g into 使进入Break 破坏，打破 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉 break out 突然发生,爆发(疾病,战争,火灾)break up 解散;结束;绝交,分手 break through 突破 break in 打断,插话 break off 打断,折断 break into 破门而入 break away from 脱离call 呼叫 call for 需要；去取 call in 召集，请来，顺便拜访 call off 取消=cancel call on 号召 carry 搬，运 carry on 进行，继续下去 carry out 执行，履行 carry throug
3、h 顺利完成 come come across 偶然碰到 come about 发生，造成 come out 出版；发芽；太阳升起 sth come up 被提出 come up with 提出 come to 总计；苏醒过来(come to oneself)come on 加油，快点 cut 切，割 切，割 cut down 砍伐，削减，降低 cut off 切断；使隔绝 cut up 切碎，割碎，使伤心 cut through 开辟通道 Give give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密)give up 放弃 give in(to.)投降，屈服 give out 分发；发表，公布；放出；用完
4、keep 保持 keep away from 远离 keep off 停止，请勿践踏 keep on 继续干 keep up with 与并驾齐驱Get 得到 get through 打通电话；通过 get over 克服 get along with 进展sth；与某人相处sb get away 离开 get away from 摆脱 get down 下来，使沮丧 get off 动身；脱下；下车 get across 被理解 hold 握，拿 hold back 阻止，抑制，隐瞒 hold up 举起，耽误 hold on（打电话时）请别挂 Hold out伸出 look 看 look
5、into 调查 look for 寻找 look up 查阅 look up to 尊敬，指望 look through 浏览 look back upon 回想 look out 当心，小心 look out of look after make 制造，做 make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成 make sense 讲得通，有意义 make no sense make(good/full)use of（充分）利用 go 走，去 go ahead 说吧，开始吧 go out （火，灯光）熄灭 go over反复检查 go against 违背 go back to 回溯，追溯到 go by
6、经过 go around 传播开 pick 拾取，挑选 pick up 拾取，偶然学到（language/knowledge）She picked up some Spanish last summer.中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel.收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the guests arrive.天气好转，精神振奋The weather may pick up soon.pick out 认出，挑选出 put 放置 put off=postpone 推迟 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴；建起，搭起；
7、投诉；留宿 put through 接通（电话）put in 加入 put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定 put on 穿上，戴上 put away 收起来 put up with 忍受 putinto effect 执行，实现 put forward 提出set 设置 set up 建立，设立 set off 动身，出发；引爆，引发 set out to do sth.开始着手做某事 set about doing sth.开始着手做某事 没考过take 拿，取 take on 呈现，承担 take over 接手，接管，负责 take in 吸收，欺骗 take care of 照顾
8、hand 传递 hand out 分发 hand down 传下来 hand in 上交 hand over 移交 agree 同意 agree on 就达成共识 Agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb 同意；适合；与一致 add 加 add to 增加,添加 addto 把增加到中去 addup 把加起来 add up to 加起来总和得到turn 转动，变化 turn up 出现；调高；发生；发现；卷起 turn out to be/do 结果是；生产；出动，观看 turn on/off 打开/关闭=switch on/off turn up/down 调高
9、/调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；告发；归还；拐入 hand in turn over 把翻过来；翻阅；移交 turn into变成；进入=become turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；转变；归航 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 run 跑vi，运行vt run out 被用完 run out of 用光，用完 run for 竞选 run after 追赶 run away 跑掉 run over 碾压 pay 支付 pay for 为付款 pay off 还清；取得成功 pay back 偿还 see 看见 see sb.off 给某人送行 see to 照顾，处理 see through 看透，识破 catch 赶上，抓住 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of看见 be caught in 被困住 catch on 流行=be popular catch fire 着火
