1、n人教新课标高中英语必修一nUnit 1 FriendshipnUnit 2 English around the worldnUnit 3 Travel journalnUnit 4 EarthquakesnUnit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit 3 Travel journal Warming up必修一必修一Travelling widens our view,increases our knowledge,and builds our bodies.旅游可使我们开阔视野旅游可使我们开阔视野,增长增长知识知识,锻炼体魄。锻炼体魄。Discussio
2、nDo you like travelling?Have you ever been to these places?Tiananmen SquareThe Forbidden CityThe Heaven TempleThe Summers PalaceThe Great WallHe who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man Birds nest(the National Stadium)Water Cube the Terracotta WarriorsThe Yellow MountainGuilinin southe
3、rn China,provides one of Chinas most extraordinary views.Leshan Buddha(Sichuan)Mount Qomolongma(Mount Everest)MaldivesPotala PalaceEiffel Tower巴黎艾菲尔铁塔巴黎艾菲尔铁塔(位于塞纳河南岸位于塞纳河南岸)Mount Fuji 日本富士山日本富士山Arc de Triomphe(凯旋门凯旋门)Louvre Museum(卢浮宫卢浮宫)the PyramidsLiberty of StatueThe South PoleThe North PoleUnder
4、 the seaThe MoonThe MarsWhich kind of transportation do you prefer to use?Why?on footby bikeby motorbikeby busby carby trainby ship/boat/seaby plane/airby spaceshipby jeepWhat do you have to consider before you decide which means of transport you will use?Cost(花费花费)Safety(安全安全)Comfort(舒适舒适)Quickness
5、 Convenience(方便方便)TransportAdvantageDisadvantagebusTakes longer than the train or plane,no meals,uncomfortableThink about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the chart.very cheap;can go to small towns and cities,efficient for short journeys;door-to-door;Transport A
6、dvantagesDisadvantagestrain takes longer than the airplane,crowded1.faster than the bus;2.cheaper than the airplane;3.views along the road;4.arrive at the centre of the cities;5.punctual;safeTransport AdvantagesDisadvantagesfast,timesaving,comfortable,meals expensive;airports are far from the centre
7、 of the cities.shipairplane1.cheaper than plane;fortable;3.accommoda-tion(住宿住宿)and meals1.more expensive than the train or bus;2.not convenient for visiting inland places;3.the slowest,unsafe,seasickFree speechEvery kind of transport has its advantages and disadvantages.Buses can offer us convenient
8、 service,even door to door.But taking buses for too long will make us feel tired for we cant move freely.So when I go to a distant place,I prefer trains.On trains,we can move freely or sleep on the bed comfortably.Especially after speeding-up several times,trains take us less time than ever before.S
9、ometimes,we have to take ships.Frankly speaking,I dont like ships.Ships are easily affected by the weather and much slower.Theres no doubt that airplanes are the fastest but the most expensive.Although I will never forget how excited I was when I was on the airplane for the first time,I wont take th
10、em easily because of the high-price tickets.Every coin has two sides.So,no wonder different people have different preferences to different means of transport.Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.Choose a place you want to visit.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how
11、 to get there.Then,get into pairs.Use these questions to make a dialogue about your holidays.Make a Travel PlanWhen are you leaving?Where are you going to?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?things to dotime to set outplace to gobackg
12、roundinformationtravel costpoints for attentionmeans of transportationthings to takeA travel planHow will you prepare for traveling?Toms Travel PlanDestination:Xi Tang,Su ZhouTransport:motorcarFare:about 1000 yuanLength of stay:3 daysPreparation:clothes,money,cameraUse these expressions to end your
13、dialogue:Have a nice/good trip.Have a good time.Have fun.Good luck on your journey.Take care.Sample dialogueSam:Where are you going?Tom:Im going to Xi Tang and Su Zhou.Sam:When are you leaving?Tom:Im leaving on Sep.30.Sam:How are you going there?Tom:Im going there by motorcar.Sam:How long are you st
14、aying there?Tom:About three days.Sam:Have a good trip!Tom:Thank you!1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?1)transport 在此为不可数名词在此为不可数名词,意为意为 “运输工具运输工具”,常构成短语常构成短语 means/form of transport。如。如：Please find another means of transport.Its easier to go to work if you have your own tra
15、nsport.拓展拓展 transport 用作名词时用作名词时,意思还有意思还有“(旅客旅客或货物的或货物的)运输运输,运送运送;运输运输(过程、业务过程、业务)”等。等。如如:Improved public transport is important for people.This river is used for the transport of goods.Transport 还可作动词还可作动词,意为意为“运输运输,运送运送(货物、货物、人等人等)”,常用于常用于transport sb./sth.To 结构中结构中;be transported back/into意为意为“(想
16、像中想像中)被带回到被带回到(另一地点或时期等另一地点或时期等)”。如：。如：All the works of art were transported to Beijing.Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.One look,and she was transported back to her youth.2)prefer(preferred,preferred)vt.较喜欢较喜欢,宁愿宁愿 prefer+noun-Would you like meat or fish?-I prefer meat,please.prefer
17、(sb.)+v-ingI prefer singing in public occasion.在公共场合我更喜欢唱歌。在公共场合我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer speaking the truth to lying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。prefer(sb.)+to+v.(原型原型)I prefer to go to America for my further study.我更愿选择去美国进修学习。我更愿选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。安妮更愿意我代替她去参
18、加会议。prefer+thatWould you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周?2.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中现代英语中,trip和和journey常可通用常可通用,搭配搭配动词有动词有:make,take和和go on.如如:make/take/go on a trip/journey to 到到旅游旅游 on a/ones trip/jour
19、ney(2)travel 常用作抽象名词常用作抽象名词,泛指泛指“旅行旅行,旅游旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用但前面不用many或或数词。如数词。如:He came back home after years of foreign travel.国外多年旅游后国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。他回了家乡。(3)tour 指指“周游周游,巡回旅行巡回旅行”,常是访问常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。我们的朋友正在
20、对上海进行巡回旅行。Homework Write a short passage about trips you have been on.You should include:where you went,why you went there,how you got there,what you did there and what you saw.Share your experience with your classmates.Unit 4 EarthquakesUsing LanguageCheck homeworkTranslate the following into Chine
21、se.1.She was too nervous to eat anything the evening before.2.When the second quake was felt,people ran out of their houses right away.3.After that terrible disaster,60%of homeless children were sent to live in other safe cities.4.They used candles all the time instead of electricity.5.A little girl
22、 was dug out in the ruins to the north of the factory.6.We were very proud of the soldiers who rescued the boys from the rushing water.7.We need to honor those who organized the rescue work.Listening Speaking1.Inside the earth there are a number of plates.2.These plates move all the time.3.If they s
23、top moving there is an earthquake.4.If they jump there is an earthquake.Listen to the tape and tell whether they are true or false.FFFTTTTF5.China is in an earthquake area.6.The Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east.7.The Himalayan mountains were caused by the movement of plates.8.Human be
24、ings have the power to stop earthquakes.My Earthquake Plan1st thing I must do_ _2nd thing I must do_ _ _3rd thing I must do _ _ I must drop onto the floor and cover my head and neck with my arms.Make sure I hide under something like a table to protect myself from things falling on top of me.I must h
25、old onto the furniture so it doesnt move away from me during the earthquake.1.Make sure that you only take essential things with you.2.They must last you five days.3.Possible items for the personal earthquake bag.Speaking medicinepictures of familycomputermapphoneblanketradioscissorsknifeshoespen pa
26、perfruitclothestorchlightbook umbrellapersonal washing thingsfood and sweetsimportant papersbowls and chopsticksidentity cardmoneycandlesbottles of waterMy personal earthquake bag will containThe bag will containa bottle of water torchpersonal washing thingsfood and sweets mobile phonemoneyblanketPo
27、ssible sample We decide to take bottles of water and some fruit to keep alive;we will take a torchlight,a mobile phone and a radio to get in touch with the outside world,if we areburied in the ruins;we will take some clothes and a blanket to keep warm;and we will take our identity cards with us,in c
28、ase we are killed.If that happens,people can at least know who we are.A posterWhat the poster is about and why.The items and why they are chosenWhat should be avoided and whyWritingPossible sample Poster Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters.Although we cannot avoid it,we can survive by making
29、preparations.Here are the essential things you should always take during an earthquake.You should take a bottle of water,it can keep you alive for a long time,if you are trapped under the ruins.Take some fruit,in case you are hungry.A torchlight and mobile can help you keep in touch with the outside
30、 world,and it is easy for rescue workers to find you quickly.Dont put fresh fruit in the bag as they will go bad quickly and cause problems.Dont take money,especially dont go back to take money when the house is shaking.You may be caught in the ruins.A woman points at the rifts on the wall of a vill
31、age school after an earthquake measuring 5.1 degrees on the Richter scale jolted Wenan County,north Chinas Hebei Province at 11:56 a.m.(Beijing Time)Tuesday,July 4,2006.The quake was a shallow-focus one,with its epicenter being around110 kilometers from Beijing and about 80 kilometers from Tianjin.N
32、o casualty was reported at press time.1.Write a poster in class according to the three parts given above.2.Choose and fill in the blanks.PracticeSeveral days before July 28,1976,many s_ things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the e_.But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these.
33、At 3:42 am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_ the city.strangeearthquakemuchdestroyeddestroy,rescue,strange,much,earthquake,shake,bury,fall,team,trapshake Many people,including workers and doctors,came to r_ those t_ under the ruins.Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan.More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_ down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.T_ were organized to dig out the trapped and b_ the dead.rescuetrappedfellTeamsburyTalk with your classmates and consider what you have learned about quakes.Homework
