1、Grammar限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?A.In written form.B.In how close the clause is connected to the main sentence.e.g.Beijing is a city that Ive always wanted to visit.Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a long history.Mr.Black is t
2、he man who rescued me from the river.Mr.Black,who is a doctor,rescued me from the river.C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)e.g.Mike sold the house which his family has lived in for 30 years.Mike sold the house,which made his father very angry.Mike lived in Lincoln Street,where many important people lived.D.In t
3、he Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)e.g.She married a man(that/whom/who)she met on the bus.The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.which在从句中做宾语，但不能省略。在从句中做宾语，但不能省略。He failed in the exam,that made his mother angry.He failed in the exam,which made his mother angry.非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代
4、词和副词。代词和副词。关系代词：which/who/who/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that，且非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省且非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略。略。)For Reference限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号（,）隔开，而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.1.A
5、.This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B.She is going to spend her winter holiday in Beijing,which is the capital of China.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in New York,came back yesterday.限制限制性定语从句与先行词关性定语从句与先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩系密切，如果去掉从句，剩下的部分意义不完整；非限下的部分意义不完整；非限制性定
6、语从句只是先行词的制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，剩下附加说明，如果去掉，剩下的意义仍完整。的意义仍完整。有有时同一个限制性从句改为非限制性定时同一个限制性从句改为非限制性定语从句，会改变全句的意思。语从句，会改变全句的意思。e.g.1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）3.All t
7、he magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him.里面有漂亮图片的那些杂志是他撰写里面有漂亮图片的那些杂志是他撰写的。的。（杂志有带图片和不带图片两类）（杂志有带图片和不带图片两类）4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures,were written by him.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图片。亮的图片。（杂志只有一种）（杂志只有一种）当先行词是人名地名、世界上独一无当先行词是人名地名、世界上独一无二
8、的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。用非限制性定语从句。e.g.His father,who works in New York,came back yesterday.Shanghai,which is in East China,develops rapidly.DifferenceComma(逗号)can be left out in the Non-restrictive Clause.(非限制性定语从句中逗号可被省略)Cant use“that”(非限制性定语从句中不可使用that)Cant miss the Relative Prono
9、uns(非限制性定语从句中不可省略关系代词)Attributive ClauseEx.3(P4)1.Here are farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.Here are farmers who discovered the underground city last month.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）2.Hangzhou is a f
10、amous city in China.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）3.She got so angry.I dont know the reason.I dont know the
11、 reason why she got so angry.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）4.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to an old man.The old man(who/whom/that)you are talking to saw some Germans
12、taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）5.The woman remembered the day.She saw the Nazis burying something near her home.The woman remembered the day when she saw the Nazis burying something n
13、ear her home.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）6.St.Pertersberg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.St.Pertersberg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 gram
14、mar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）7.I remember the soldier.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.I remember the soldier,who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar
15、 课件（共28张）8.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.They wanted to hide them.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,where they wanted to hide them.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）9.Xian is one of the few cities with walls.Its wall
16、s remain as good as before.Xian is one of the few cities in which/where its walls remain as good as before.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）10.Shaan Xi Province is a place with many cultural relics.Its cultural relics are well lo
17、oked after.Shaan Xi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）Practice(1)What suprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.(2)We are just trying to reach a point
18、 _ both sides will sit down together and talk.(3)_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(4)This is the very house _ he lived.(5)Next winter,_ you will spend in Harbin,Im sure,will be another exciting holiday.(6)Thats the reason _ he was late.that/in whichwhereAswherewhichwhy优秀公开课
19、课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）(7)The pictures brought the days back to the old _ they swam in the river.(8)Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U.S.are also popular in China.(9)They are always smoking,_ of course,will do harm
20、to their health.(10)The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.whenthatwhichwhere优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）Correct the mistakes1.The reason why he explained at the meeting suprised us.why (that)2.I can remembe
21、r the days when we spent together.when (that/which)3.They way in which you talked about is very important for us.in which (which/that)4.Put the book in which you can find it easily.in which (where)优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）优秀公开课课件下载PPT课件人教版部编版人教版英语必修2 unit 1 grammar 课件（共28张）
