1、 我昨天去购物了。I went shopping yesterday.他昨天晚上没有看电视。He did not watch TV last night.你过去是个老师吗?Were you a teacher?为什么她去年离开了学校?Why did she leave the school?一般过去时1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。标志性状语 2.时间状语:yesterdaylast night in 1990two days ago 等 3.频度副词:often always 等
2、 4.例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.一过去时时有两种形式:1.系动词be的一般过去时的形式:was(am,is),were(are)was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数形式的主语之后;were用于所有其他的人称和数。例句:He was born in 1997.There were many mice in that room.I was so tired.2.实意动词过去式的形式:did(do),st
3、opped(stop),finished(finish),studied(study),hoped(hope)例句:She studied very hard to go to the college.They didnt hope that the car stopped.句型变化1.系动词be陈述句(肯定):She was a doctor two years ago.陈述句(否定):She was not a doctor two years ago.一般疑问句:Was she a doctor two years ago?肯定回答:Yes,she was.否定回答:No,she was
4、nt.特殊疑问句:When was she a doctor?2.实意动词过去式陈述句(肯定):They went to the park last Monday.陈述句(否定):They didnt go to the park last Monday.一般疑问句:Did they go to the park last Monday?肯定回答:Yes,they did.否定回答:No,they didnt.特殊疑问句:When did they go to the park?动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;bebe用用waswas或用或用were,hav
5、e,haswere,have,has变变hadhad;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加一般动词加-eded,若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后否定句很简单,主语之后didndidnt t添;添;疑问句也不难,疑问句也不难,diddid放在主语前;放在主语前;如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid,谓语动词需还原;谓语动词需还原;动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1.look2.live3.stop 4.carry5.hope6.trip 7.call8.finish9.want
6、 10.like11.play12.watch 13.dance14.cry 15.plan 16.stay17.cook18.invent 不规则动词的变化规律不明显,需要平时多加记忆。1.dodid 2.is/amwas 3.arewere 4.havehad ecame 6.putput 7.makemade 8.drivedrove 9.getgot 10.eatate 11.digdug 12.digdug 一一.改错改错 1.He watch TV here ten minutes ago.他十分钟前在这里看电视。watch在这这个动作是十分钟前发生的,属于过去时,所以动词里是错误
7、的,我们要把它改成过去式watched。2.They didnt played basketball yesterday.昨天,他们没有打篮球。陈述句的否定形式借助助动词did 后,动词过去式played要还原成动词原行play.二二.把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But _ late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Mond
8、ay.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.5.I usually go shopping on weekends.But this weekend _ 三三.句型转换句型转换1.I was so sleepy.(变为否定句)_ 2.He liked playing computer games.(变为否定句)_ 3.They finished their homework.(改为一般疑问句)_ 4.She was angry.(改为一般疑问句)_ 5.He went to Beijing last summer.(针对画线部分提问)_6.There was a small rabbit in the cage.(针对画线部分提问)_