1、如果表达过去的事情就需要用到如果表达过去的事情就需要用到一般过去时一般过去时,谓语动词用谓语动词用过去式过去式,be动词的过去式为:动词的过去式为:单数单数was复数复数were,我用我用was你用你用were一般过去时不仅表示一般过去时不仅表示出生出生,也表示过去,也表示过去的的状态状态、特征特征、行为行为等。句子中常会出等。句子中常会出现过去的时间状语如:现过去的时间状语如:yesterday/last week/2 years ago/in 201512022-10-2肯定肯定否定否定I was born in Beijing.I wasnt born in Beijing.You we
2、re busy last week.You werent busy last week.一般疑问一般疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问Was he ill yesterday?How was he?Were they born in 1998?When were they born?谓语动词谓语动词be 构成的一般过去时句子结构构成的一般过去时句子结构22022-10-2不规则动词的一般过去时的否定形式不规则动词的一般过去时的否定形式We didnt leave at nine oclock in the morning.我们不是早上我们不是早上9点钟离开的。点钟离开的。They didnt swim in
3、 the swimming pool.They didnt have a good time.他们没在游泳池里游泳。他们玩得不开心。他们没在游泳池里游泳。他们玩得不开心。He didnt write postcards and didnt send emails.他没有写一些明信片,也没发一他没有写一些明信片,也没发一些电子邮件。(些电子邮件。(注意:注意:!)32022-10-2一般疑问形式及其肯定与否定回答一般疑问形式及其肯定与否定回答-Did you leave at nine oclock in the morning?-Yes,we did./No,we didnt.-Did the
4、y swim in the swimming pool?-Yes,we did./No,we didnt.一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一般过去时态的特殊疑问句-What did he do last night?-He watched a film.-Where did you go last summer?-I went to Sanya for my holiday.-Who broke the window?-Mark did it.42022-10-2动词原形动词原形过去式过去式动词原形动词原形过去式过去式boughtsatbroughtdrovethoughtrodetaughtrose
5、caughtwrotebeganwonswamfeltdranksweptsangtoldgavesoldbuybringthinkteachcatchbeginswimdrinksinggivesitdriveriderisewritewinfeel sweeptellsell52022-10-2动词原形动词原形过去式过去式动词原形动词原形过去式过去式paidcamesaidbecameknewputdrewreadflewletbrokemeantspokelearntbuiltheardspenttooksentstoodpaysayknowdrawflybreakspeakbuilds
6、pendsendcomebecomeputreadletmeanlearnheartakestand62022-10-2sgo shoppingget upplay footballwatch TVwash clothesride a horseread Englishrun开始/停止72022-10-2QuestionnaireQuestionsMy answersMy partners answerWhen were you born?I was born on/inwas born on/in82022-10-21.when/born?2.where/born?3.when/start
7、school?4.what school/go to when you were seven?When were you born?Where were you born?When did you start school?What school did you go to school when you were seven?1.Write questions and fill in the questionnaire above.92022-10-25.ride/a bike/to school/when you were eight?6.how/go to school/when you
8、 were eight?7.who/play/with?8.what games/play?9.why/like/this game?10.what sports/like?Did you ride a bike to school when you were eight?How did you go to school when you were eight?Who did you play with?What games did you play?Why did you like this game?What sports did you like?102022-10-21.When we
9、re you born?2.Where were you born?3.When did you start school?I was born in Wenzhou.I was born in 2000.I started school at the age of seven.2.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions in Activity 1.-When were you born?-I was born twelve years ago.112022-10-24.What school did you go to school when y
10、ou were seven?I studied in the No.1 Primary School.5.Did you ride a bike to school when you were eight?No,I didnt.I walked to school.6.How did you go to school when you were eight?7.Who did you play with?I played with my friend,Xiaoming.122022-10-28.What games did you play?9.Why did you like this ga
11、me?10.What sports did you like?We played“Flight chess”(飞行棋飞行棋).Because it is interesting.I like playing basketball.3.Write your and your partners answers on your questionnaire.132022-10-2 汉斯汉斯克里斯蒂安克里斯蒂安安徒生安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen,1805年年4月月 2日日1875年年8月月4日),通称安徒日),通称安徒 生,生,丹麦丹麦19世纪著名童话作家,世纪著名童话作家,世
12、界文学童话创始人,生于丹麦世界文学童话创始人,生于丹麦 菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区。他没有菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区。他没有受过正规教育受过正规教育,一生主要靠稿费维持生活。安徒一生主要靠稿费维持生活。安徒生因为其童话作品而闻名于世,其中最著名的童生因为其童话作品而闻名于世,其中最著名的童话故事包括话故事包括冰雪女王冰雪女王、拇指姑娘拇指姑娘、卖卖火柴的小女孩火柴的小女孩、丑小鸭丑小鸭等。他的作品被翻等。他的作品被翻译为译为150多种语言,成千上万册童话书在全球陆续多种语言,成千上万册童话书在全球陆续发行出版。他的童话故事还激发了大量电影,舞发行出版。他的童话故事还激发了大量电影,舞台剧,芭蕾舞剧以及电影
13、动画的创作。台剧,芭蕾舞剧以及电影动画的创作。1875年年8月月4日病逝。日病逝。142022-10-2Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children.He(1)_ into a poor family in Denmark in 1805.His father(2)_ when the boy was eleven.Hans(3)_ a few jobs.Finally,at the age of fourteen,he(4)_ to the capital of Denmark to work in t
14、he theatre.Then he(5)_ on to study and later he(6)_around Europe.be born become come die find go like move read travel try write was born died tried moved went travelled4.Complete the passage.152022-10-2His first book(7)_out in 1822.He(8)_ many stories for children,but older people also(9)_ them int
15、eresting.Many of his stories(10)_very famous,like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl.People still(11)_ to read them today and they can(12)_ them in many languages.came wrote found became like readbe born become come die find go like move read travel try write4.Complete the passage.162022-10
16、-2Seventy years ago,when my grandpa was young,life was very different.Grandpa(1)_(listen)to music but he(2)_(not watch)TV.He(3)_(play)the piano but he(4)_(not play)computer games.He(5)_(have)a telephone,but of course he(6)_(not send)emails.His family(7)_(not have)a car.listened didnt watch played ha
17、d didnt play didnt send didnt have5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.172022-10-2He(8)_(ride)his bike to school and he(9)_(travel)by train when he went on holiday.He often(10)_(go)to the sea and(11)_(swim)in the sea.He(12)_(have)a camera,but it(13)_(not be)a modern camera and h
18、e(14)_(not take)colour photos.rode travelled went swam hadwasnt didnt take5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.182022-10-2No talking.No running.No photos.No swimming.Now explain these signs with dont.Dont talk.Dont run.Dont take photos.Dont swim.6.Match the pictures with their m
19、eaning.祈使句祈使句192022-10-21)what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1.What+a/an 形形单单名名主语主语+谓语谓语!What a nice day it is!2.What 形容词形容词复复名名主语谓语主语谓语!What beautiful flowers they are!2)how 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1.How 形容词形容词主语谓语主语谓语!How careful she is!2.How 副词副词主语谓语主语谓语!How happily the girls are playing!202022-10-2How cold he is!How sad he i
20、s!How angry he is!How poor the pig is!How+形容词形容词+主谓主谓!212022-10-2What a happy elephant it is!How happy the elephant is!What a fat/thin man!How fat/thin the man is!What(a)+形容词形容词+名词名词+主谓!主谓!222022-10-2What a lazy boy he is!What a hard-working girlshe is!How careless you are!How careful she is!How car
21、elessly you write!How carefully she writes!副词副词与与形容词形容词在感叹句中的运用对比在感叹句中的运用对比232022-10-2How fast the horse runs!How fast the horses run!How terrible her eyes are!What a nervous girl!How nervous the girl is!单复数单复数感叹句的对比感叹句的对比242022-10-21.It is a nice present._ nice present it is!2.Its a fine day today.
22、_ it is today!3.They live a happy life today!_ life they live today!4.It was wonderful music._ it was!What aWhat a fine dayWhat a happyWhat wonderful music7.Rewrite the sentences with what.252022-10-21.The blues comes from America.Its_,sad music.2.Our music teacher can play _ as well as traditional
23、music.3.We like pop music because its good _.4.Opera is a kind of play with _.5.This song is really _.I like it a lot.6.This music makes me feel _.8.Complete the sentences.beautiful fun modern music sad slowslow modern fun music beautifulsad262022-10-2arm in arm kiss each other shake hands stand clo
24、sePeople from different countries do things in different ways.In China,people usually(1)_ when they meet but in some countries,like Russia,people(2)_.People in the Middle East(3)_ to each other,but people from the US dont.Chinese girls often walk(4)_but people from Britain dont touch each other very
25、 often.shake hands kiss each other stand close arm in arm9.Complete the passage.272022-10-2Henry,Hi!Im on holiday in London with my friendJenny.We(1)_by plane on Mondayand(2)_a taxi to our hotel in centralLondon.I(3)_for a walk in HydePark but Jenny was tired so she didnt(4)_.Yesterday morning we fi
26、rst(5)_ Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace,but we didnt see her!arrived tookwentcome10.Complete the email.arrive buy come do go have look take visitvisited282022-10-2Then we(6)_the British Museum and(7)_ dinner in a Chinese restaurant.Today we went to Tower Bridge on t
27、he River Thames and(8)_at the city.Its very big!This afternoon we(9)_ some shopping.Jenny didnt buy anything,but I(10)_ a present for you and I posted it just now.I hope youll like it!Say hello to your mum and dad.Emmavisitedhadlooked did bought10.Complete the email.arrive buy come do go have look t
28、ake visit292022-10-21.Tony went to London/Hong Kong.2.It took four/five hours to get there.3.Tonys uncle/aunt met them at the airport.4.Tony saw a big ship/a dragon boat.5.Tony bought a present/some postcards for Lingling.11.Listen and choose the correct answer.302022-10-2A:where/go/on holiday?B:to
29、the seaA:what/you/do?B:swim in sea,eat in restaurantA:you/buy/presents?B:yes,/spend/lot of money12.Write the conversation.312022-10-2Where did you go on holiday?I went to the sea.Where did you do?I swam in the sea and ate in the restaurant.Yes,I spent a lot of money.Did you buy any presents?322022-1
30、0-2“Now,my little boys and girls,”said the teacher,“I want you to be very still-that you can hear the pin drop.”For a minute all was still and a little boy shrieked out:“Let it drop!”词语积累:词语积累:still(安静的安静的)pin(针针)drop(掉下掉下)shriek out(尖叫尖叫)332022-10-21.Did you go to school from Monday to Friday?2.Did
31、 anything interesting happen in school?3.What did you learn in your favourite class?4.Did you do sports at school?5.What did you do last weekend?15.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions about what you did last week.Yes,I did.No,it didnt.I learnt about English history.Yes,I did.I did some cleani
32、ng and did some shoppingwith my mother.342022-10-2I went to school from Monday to Friday16.Write down your answers to Activity 15.17.Put your sentences together.Use words like on Monday,and,so,but,because,first,next and finally.I went to school from Monday to Friday.On Tuesday afternoon we had a bas
33、ketball match with Class 2 352022-10-2时态时态谓语动词谓语动词形式形式一般现在时一般现在时动词原形动词原形/第三人称单数第三人称单数(-es)一般过去时一般过去时过去式过去式(规则加规则加ed与不规则与不规则)一般将来时一般将来时be going to/will+动词原形动词原形现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词现在分词(-ing)The babay cries every day.The baby cried last night.The baby is crying.The baby will cry tomorrow.四种时态区别简表四种时态区别简表362022-10-2