1、2021高中英语北师大版必修第二册课件：Unit-6-Lesson-1Topic Talk&Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer01011In a world with _(limit)land,water and other natural resources,the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。limited句意为：在这个水、土地和其他自然资源都有限的世界里，传统经济模式所带来的伤害与日
2、俱增。设空处修饰land,water and other natural resources,应用形容词；根据语境可知此处表示“有限的”，故填limited。2All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _(remark)remarkable句意为：所有这些使得流浪汉汤姆史密斯的行为更加不同寻常。此处为“make宾语宾补”复合结构，根据语境可知应用形容词作宾补，表示“不寻常的”，故填remarkable。解析解析3The story follows Scout as she returns to visit
3、 her father,Atticus,the lawyer who fought racial _(justice)in To Kill a Mockingbird.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空句意为：在杀死一只知更鸟中，故事随着斯各特返乡探望她的父亲阿提库斯开始。阿提库斯是一名与种族不平等作斗争的律师。设空处作fought的宾语，其前有形容词racial修饰，应用名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“不公平”。故填injustice。4I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed
4、beyond _(recognise)句意为：我上次见到萨拉时她还是个小女孩，之后我就没有见过她了，她变得我都认不出来了。beyond recognition意为“认不出来”。injusticerecognition解析解析5At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find a cure _ AIDS.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空for句意为：为了发现艾滋病的治疗方法，人们目前正在进行大量的研究工作。a cure for 意为“一种的治疗方法”。6The meeting room is
5、 a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoke here you will be fined.in句意为：这个会议室是禁烟区。我得预先提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟的话是会被罚款的。in advance为固定短语，意为“提前”。解析解析Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句填空7As they return to the tree,they quarrel with each other and fight _the best place.句意为：当他们回到了那棵树旁，他们互相争吵，争夺最
6、好的位置。fight for 意为“为而斗争；努力争取”。for8Joe is a good basketball player despite _(be)short and stout(肥胖的)being句意为：尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。despite为介词，意为“尽管；虽然”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。解析解析9He cant remember the age _ which he met his wife.Part Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空at10American women usually identify their best friend
7、as someone _whom they can talk frequently.with/to句意为：他记不起他在多大年纪的时候遇到了他的妻子。先行词为the age，定语从句中缺少状语，根据固定搭配at age 可知应用at which引导从句。句意为：美国女性通常会把最好的朋友当作是和自己经常聊天的人。此处为“介词whom”引导的定语从句，先行词是someone，talk with/to意为“与谈话”，在此将介词提至关系词前。故填with/to。解析解析It was _ _ _ _the local guide that the mountain climbers were rescu
8、ed.1我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守自己的原则。(admire)Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2是在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山者才最终获救了。(help)withI dont agree with her,but I _ _ _ sticking to her principles.theadmireherforhelpof4能和大家分享关于在高中阶段学什么的想法，我感到非常荣幸。(honour)Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。It is _ _ to share my opinions on _
9、_ _ in senior high school with you.whatan/myhonour to3几年后，我努力寻找一份新的工作，但没有成功。(success)Years later,I struggled to look around for a new job,_ _ _ _.butwithsuccess6我迟到的原因是在来这儿的路上我遇到了堵车。(定语从句)Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。_ _ _ _ _ _was that I got caught in a traffic jam _ my way here.Thereasonw
10、hy5读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常会碰到难词或不熟悉的词。(come across)When we read articles related to science,we often _ _ _ _ _ _.orcomeIwaswordsunfamiliaracrosslateon8勤奋使你成功，懒惰让你失败。(lead)Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Diligence _ _ _ while laziness results in failure.successto7他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最大的诗人。(not only bus
11、t also)He was _ _ _ _ _but also the greatest poet of his time.onlyawritersuccessfulleadsnot体裁：记叙文 题材：人物介绍Tu Youyou,a Chinese female scientist,_1_(award)a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin on 7 December,2015.When it comes to the honour,she remained modest,insisting that _2_ was not only an
12、 honour for herself but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930,she chose to study medicine.Years of studying traditional Chinese medicine and working with experts in the field enabled her _3_(gain)a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
13、In 1969,she was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.It hit her that Chinese herbs might hold _4_ secret.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷课文改编填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1was awarded2it答案及解析3to gain4the/aSo she researched hundreds of recipes _5_(connect)to anti-malarial cures,which wa
14、s not an easy task._6_ a lack of staff and poor laboratory conditions,they eventually came across a promising chemical _7_ countless failed experiments.The medicine they discovered has now become the worlds most _8_(effect)drug for fighting malaria.Although she is _9_(international)renowned for her
15、work,Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.She conducts research as usual and believes that there is a great potential for future _10_(advance)if the wisdom of both Chinese and Western medicine can be integrated.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷课文改编填空8effective9internationally10advances6Despite7after5connecte
16、d体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识People have all turned to sad music to make _1_(they)feel better at some point in their lives,but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings,a
17、nd it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable,rather than _2_(simple)depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life,thus_3_(lift)their mood.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1themselves设空处作make的宾语，指代主语People，当宾语跟主语是同一个对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。2s
18、imply修饰形容词应用副词。故填simply。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了伤感的音乐对人们的影响。伤感的音乐能使人振奋，而且在大多数情况下，它比快乐的音乐更有效。答案及解析3lifting设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，lift与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。thus为副词，意为“这样”。故填lifting。Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says _4_ exist two groups of possible explanations for why people
19、enjoy listening _5_ sad musicone from social psychology(心理学),and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学)In terms of social psychology,one idea about this is that people will feel _6_(good)about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse.Everythings going to be okay,because this per
20、son is having _7_ even worse day than they are.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空4thereThere exists 为固定句型，意为“有”。故填there。5tolisten to 为固定搭配，意为“听”。故填to。6better句意为：社会心理学对此有一种观点，即如果人们把注意力集中在一个做得更糟糕的人身上，他们的自我感觉便会好一些。根据空后的even worse可知此处应用比较级，故填better。7an句意为：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人的处境比他们还要糟糕。此处泛指“一天”，其前应用不定冠词。even以元音音素开
21、头，故填an。Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music _8_ shows their present life circumstances,because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions _9_(share),they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So sad music does cheer
22、people up,and it _10_(work)far better than happy music,in most cases.Part Vocabulary&Grammar 刷语法填空8that设空处引导定语从句，music是先行词，从句缺少主语，且先行词由the very修饰，所以应用关系代词that，不可以用which。故填that。10workswork是谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，逗号前的分句使用一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时。故填works。9shared句意为：随着他们的情绪得以分享，他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是“with 宾语宾补”结构，emot
23、ions和share之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，故填shared。河北张家口2020高一阶段测试 At thirteen,I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.In my first literature class,Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write
24、on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced at me through her glasses,“You are not different from your classmates,young man.”I tried,but I didnt finish the reading when the bel
25、l rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up
26、a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the“blind”in my class,being made to learn like the“sighted”students?My thoughts spilled out(涌出)and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could fi
27、nd his way to solve his problems,why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an“A”on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”Part 拓展阅读训练刷
28、阅读理解A1Why didnt the author finish the reading in class?AHe didnt have self-confidence.BHe was not fond of literature.CHe had an attention disorder.DHe needed a quieter place.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情。但史密斯老师的“一视同仁”让他发现自己其实可以克服这种障碍，并决心继续尝试，最终取得了成功。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者患有
29、注意力障碍，当班上的其他人都专注于任务时，他却不能。所以作者在课上完成不了阅读的内容是因为有注意力障碍，故选C项。2What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe got a good education at school.BHe made an invention which helps the blind.CHe gave up trying.DHe managed to cure his blindness.答案及解析B推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句It was about a blind person,Louis
30、Braille.和第五句Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知，路易布拉耶是个盲人，他发明了凸点阅读系统，这为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。故选B项。3What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry.BImpatient.CSympathetic.DEncouraging.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D推
31、理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，史密斯老师看到作者的作业后，给了“A”，并且鼓励他继续坚持，可见老师的态度是鼓舞人心的，故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析D主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者在史密斯老师的鼓励下，发现自己其实可以克服注意力障碍，并决心向所读的故事中的盲人路易布拉耶学习，暗含了从“看不见”到“看得见”的比喻意义，故选D项。4What is the best title of the passage?AKeep Trying to Solve All ProblemsBHow to Overcome Attention DisorderCA Great TeacherDFrom the“B
32、lind”to the“Sighted”For the first time,the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in its globally influential medical compendium(汇编),according to an international science journal.An article published by Nature said that TCM had been included in the latest version of
33、the International Classification of Diseases(ICD)released last year.Starting from the 1800s,the ICD has been revised and published in a series of editions,reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time.It serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends,and th
34、e international standard for diseases and health conditions.The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine(ICTM)projects experts from around the world,who had been working on traditional medicine research and practices for years.China has been
35、 promoting the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.Tu Youyou,a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines,was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her research in TCM.Her discovery has saved millions of lives in d
36、eveloping countries in South Asia,Africa and South America.TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.While the use of herbal medicines,acupuncture(针刺疗法)and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise,theres still a shortage of global classification and terminology(术语)tools for traditio
37、nal medicine now,according to officials of the WHO.“The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating,researching and combining traditional medicine products,practitioners and practice into health systems,where appropriate，”the WHO was quoted as saying by Na
38、ture.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B1What can we learn about the ICD from paragraph 2?AIt will include TCM this year.BIt has a history of over 200 years.CIt is published in various languages.DIt provides therapies for diseases worldwide.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入国际疾病分类的相关信息。答案及解析B细节理解题
39、。根据第二段第二句中的关键信息Starting from the 1800s可知，国际疾病分类已经有200多年的历史了，故选B项。2Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in paragraph 4?ATo imply the worldwide popularity of TCM.BTo prove TCMs gaining worldwide acceptance.CTo introduce a breakthrough in the medical field.DTo show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Pri
40、ze for their contribution.答案及解析B推理判断题。根据第四段的主题句China has been promoting the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.可知，本段提到屠呦呦就是为了证明中医学正在获得全世界范围的认可，故选B项。3Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?AThe classification of TCM.BThe standard of TCM terms.CThe o
41、fficial promotion of TCM.DThe use of traditional Chinese medicine.Part 拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的While the use of herbal medicines,acupuncture and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise可知，中医的使用呈上升趋势，故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析C推理判断题。本文主要讲的是世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入国际疾病分类的相关信息，故可推知该文章最有可能来自网站上有关“健康”的栏目
42、，故选C项。日，成四次。【长难句分析】While the use of herbal medicines,acupuncture and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise,theres still a shortage of global classification and terminology tools for traditional medicine now,according to officials of the WHO.句式分析：句式分析：本句是一个复合句。While引导让步状语从句，theres.
43、now 是主句，according to officials of the WHO是状语成分。句意：句意：据世界卫生组织的官员所说，尽管草药、针灸和其他传统疗法的使用正日益增长，但目前尚缺少对传统医学的全面分类和术语工具。4Which column of website is the text most probably taken from?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CHealth.DTechnology.Do you want to be at the top of your class?Add these tips to your life and you can be o
44、n your way to being a top student!_1_ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.Pay attention during class,especially during lectures.Part 拓展阅读训练刷7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
45、有两项为多余选项。1.F该空位于句首，是本段的主题句，根据本段内容和关键词attention可知，F项“注意老师所讲的一切”符合题意，故选F项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条可以帮助学生成为班里尖子生的建议。答案及解析【答案答案】FPay attention to everything the teacher says.Taking notes is important.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the b
46、oard,or any special fact you think you might need for a test._2_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school,or you will be missing out on stuff._3_ However,you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.
47、Also,try not to be late for class.Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.Part 拓展阅读训练刷7选52.B根据该空的上下文可知，该句起承上启下的作用，B项“用自己的话写”符合题意，故选B项。答案及解析【答案答案】BWrite in your own words.【答案答案】GIt is true that you could make up the work.3.G根据前文Dont skip school,or you wil
48、l be missing out on stuff.(不要逃学，否则你将会错过很多东西)和后文中的However,you will have more work可知，G项(诚然，你可以补课)符合题意。故选G项。_4_ If you have an“I dont care about school or this class”attitude,then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credits.The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a r
49、espectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions._5_ If you dont understand,ask someone.Read your textbooks and notes,and if that fails,seek help.Ask a teacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Get a tutor if you need one.Part 拓展
50、阅读训练刷7选5答案及解析【答案答案】EThere is no shame in needing some help.5.E根据本段主题句Always ask questions.与后句If you dont understand,ask someone.可知，E项“需要一些帮助没有什么可羞愧的”符合题意，故选E项。ABe prepared.BWrite in your own words.CStaying organised will be helpful.DKeep a good attitude towards things.EThere is no shame in needing s
