1、2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册课件Unit1-5单元重点小结-主题语境 人与社会文学、艺术与体育 重点词汇1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)fictional adj.虚构的;小说中的fictionalise vt.把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)2.test out检验;测试give out发出,分发try out测试,试验let out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服)run out用完,耗尽try out for参加选拔3.more like更像是;更接近less like不像nothing like丝毫不像;绝对不there is
2、nothing like没有比好的something like有点像anything like与相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中4.appointment n.预约;约会;委任have an appointment(with sb)(与某人)有约会make an appointment with sb与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appointed adj.约定的5.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓suspend
3、 sb from.停止某人suspend sth from sth在悬挂suspension n.暂令停职(停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)dismiss sb/sth(as sth)不予考虑;摒弃;对不屑一提dismiss sth(from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb(from sth)解雇;免职;开除dismiss sb for.因解雇某人7.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declare that.宣告;宣称declare.to be/as.宣布为/是declare fo
4、r/against赞成/反对declare sth open/closed宣布开始/结束declare war on/against向宣战declaration n.宣布8.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上;大体上on the basis of根据;基于9.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测calculation n.计算;核算calculator n.计算器10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或
5、重要性上)更高的superior to比更好;更胜一筹inferior to劣于,次于senior to比年长junior to比年幼prior to在之前11.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手take up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等)take for当作;误认为take in收留(某人);包括,包含take off脱掉;起飞;成名take on雇用,聘用;开始呈现take down记下13.conflict with与冲突或抵触conflict n.&v.斗争;冲突in conflict with与冲突conflict between.and.之
6、间的冲突come into conflict with与相冲突14.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来fetch sb/sth from.从接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去给某人拿某物fetch and carry打杂;做杂物15.turn out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是turn down关小;拒绝turn up出现;露面;调大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助16.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失fall behind落在后面fall down倒下;跌倒fall off倒塌;跌落fall ove
7、r跌倒17.division n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)divide sth into sth把分成divide into分成divide up分开;分割divide sth between/among在中分配divide sth from sth把和分开18.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动the urge to do sth做某事的渴望urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth极力主张It is urged that.(should)do sth坚决要求urgen
8、t adj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急;催促19.explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosion n.爆炸explosive adj.易爆炸的重点句型1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.3.Whoever is charg
9、ed with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.4.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.5.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings
10、except where such orders would conflict with the first law.6.I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.重点语法被动语态1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show now.2.It is reported that they will come to our city for a visit.3.T
11、hese books may be appreciated better by older children.4.I wasnt surprised she got elected after all the efforts she made.单元重点小结主题语境 人与社会标志性景观 重点词汇1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基provide foundation for给提供依据found vt.建立;创立founder n.创始人2.political adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家politically adv.政治上3.located
12、 adj.位于be located in/at/between.位于locate vt.确定的位置;定位location n.地点;(电影的)外景拍摄地4.refer to查阅;谈到;涉及refer to.as.把称作refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典reference n.参考;涉及;提到in/with reference to关于;至于5.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.首相;总理6.entitle vt.给命名(或提名);使享有权利7.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办8.dive vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲dive into.跳入;伸
13、入dive off跳离dive for向扑去;潜水寻找9.freedom n.自由;不受影响的状态free v.释放,使自由,解放adj.自由的;免费的;大方的adv.自由地;免费be free to do sth自由地做某事be free from免除free sb from(把)从释放出来;使摆脱free of charge/for free免费10.a flock of一群11.distribution n.分布;分配;分发distribute vt.分配;分发;分布distribute.among/to.把分给12.licensed adj.得到正式许可的license vt.批准;许
14、可n.(=licence)许可证;执照under license获得许可be licensed to do sth获准做某事13.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violence n.暴力;暴行violently adv.猛烈地;暴力地14.hatch vi.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋hatch out孵出hatch up策划(阴谋);拟订(计划)15.capacity n.能力;容量have a capacity of可容纳have a capacity for有的能力have the capacity to do有做的能力within/beyond ones capa
15、city在某人能力之内/超出某人的能力16.a handful of少数人(或动物);一把(的量)重点句型1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents
16、who were born overseas.3.Be careful,however,not to go to popular islands during peak season,unless you want to wrestle with other tourists!4.I would like to suggest that tourists not just visit iconic places in New Zealandthey should experience its culture.5.They are really quite cute,but the truth
17、is,koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.重点语法1.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.2.Most of the countries in Europe are developed countries.3.She stood in front of him,with her eye
18、s fixed on his face.4.Painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.5.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.单元重点小结主题语境 人与自然自然生态 重点词汇1.set sail起航;开航sail n.帆vi.航行set sail for=sail for向航行;朝航行set sail across/sail across航行穿过sail into/out
19、of驶入/驶出2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长extend into扩展至;扩展到extend sth for/till扩展;扩展至extend sth to sb向某人表达extension n.延长;延伸3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商negotiate with与协商negotiation n.协商;商定negotiable adj.可协商的negotiator n.谈判者4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of ones own独领风骚at the top of the league顶级的be in th
20、e same league同一级别in league with与密谋;与结盟out of ones league某人力所不能及5.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离withdraw from退出;撤回withdraw sth from.从取出;从撤回withdrawal n.撤回;取出6.bond n.纽带;关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合a bond between与之间的联系a bond with和联系bond with与联系7.in hand在手头;可供使用at hand在手头by hand用手;手工hand in hand手拉手give/lend sb a ha
21、nd给某人帮忙on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面8.profession n.职业;行为enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业by profession在职业上;就职业来说professional adj.职业的9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix.with.把和相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与相混合mix up混合起来mixed adj.混合的10.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏applaud for为喝彩applaud sb for sth因某事
22、而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定11.tax vt.对征税;使纳税n.税;税款12.tell apart区分;辨别take apart拆开fall apart破裂;垮掉tear apart撕开apart from除外13.meanwhile adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时14.migration n.迁徙;迁移;移居migrate vi.迁徙;移动migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的15.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠show mercy to sb/have mercy on
23、sb怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布;受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。without mercy毫不留情merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈16.possession n.个人财产;拥有;控制be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of(sb)=be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession为某人所拥有take/come into possession of占有;拥有poss
24、ess vt.拥有be possessed of具有;拥有17.log vt.把载入正式记录;记录n.正式记录;日志;原木log in/on注册,登记log in/on to登录log off/out注销;结束18.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止arrest sb for因逮捕某人arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意力arrest sb in connection with sth因与有关而逮捕某人under arrest被逮捕重点句型1.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more explora
25、tion of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.2.Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four,which formed the foundation of his success.3.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”these intellige
26、nt creatures without mercy.4.It may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy.重点语法复习动词不定式1.Her dream is to become an English teacher.2.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting to be served.3.Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she couldnt find
27、 any paper to write on.4.The boy pretended to be studying hard when his teacher came in.5.The book is said to have been translated into over twenty foreign languages.单元重点小结主题语境 人与社会社会服务与人际沟通 重点词汇1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好;打包a parcel of一包parcel up把打包parcel out分成若干部分;分给2.be dying to do极想;渴望be dying for sth渴望得
28、到某物3.mail n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给by mail通过邮寄4.chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说a chorus of齐声;异口同声in chorus齐声;一致5.not to mention更不用说;且不说6.shade vt.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分provide shade for给提供阴凉处in/under the shade of在背阴处shade.from.给遮挡7.drag vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动drag sth into/through把拉进/拉过drag sth/sb away/out
29、 of把拉走/拉出去8.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾disability n.残疾;缺陷9.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去resign oneself to顺从;听凭于resign office辞职resign.to.把托付给10.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserved adj.应得的;该受的11.contrac
30、t vt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约contract with与签订合同make a contract制定合约sign a contract签署合约break a contract违约12.take for granted认为是理所当然;对不予重视take it seriously认真对待;当真take it for granted认真是理所当然的take ones time别着急;慢慢来take it easy(=take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容;休息13.consultation n.咨询;咨询会in consultation with与磋商con
31、sult vt.与商量;找(医生)看病,请教;查阅(词典,参考书等)consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事consultant n.顾问14.relay vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人relay to转达给;转发给relay sth to sb把转达给某人15.pray vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷pray that但愿pray for为祈祷pray to向祈祷重点句型1.It took about two weeks to arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it was so nice to get some sweets a
32、nd jam from home.2.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3.She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.4.Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use?5
33、.Yeah,what if we have to clean out the smelly cages?6.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?7.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except for school and work,we were never apart.重点语法复习短语1.名词短语:the blue car2.介词短语:on his arrival3.
34、形容词短语:tired and hungry4.副词短语:over and over again5.短语动词(1)动词+副词blow up炸毁 carry out执行give in屈服go ahead前进;去吧(2)动词+介词account for解释apply for申请begin with以开始depend on依靠(3)动词+副词+介词add up to加起来,总共break away from脱离,摆脱catch up with赶上,追上date back to追溯到(4)动词+名词+介词catch sight of看见find fault with挑毛病keep an eye on留
35、意pay attention to注意(5)动词+名词keep watch监视take place发生take aim瞄准play truant逃学(6)动词+介词+名词have.in mind记住 keep.in mind牢记learn.by heart背熟put.into effect使生效单元重点小结主题语境 人与自我做人与做事 重点词汇1.bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去bounce back恢复;恢复元气;重新振作bounce sb into doing sth(通常指在政治上)迫使做(不愿做的事)bou
36、nce up and down上下跳动2.lawyer n.律师law n.法律break/obey the law违法/守法by law根据法律;依法be against the law违背法律within the law在法律范围内3.debt n.债务;欠款be in debt负债fall/run into debt欠债pay off ones debt还清债务get out of debt还清债务4.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介5.be used to do sth被用来做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be/get used to
37、(doing)习惯于(做)6.justice n.公平;公正;合理do justice to妥善应付;恰当处理;尽力全面做好a strong sense of justice强烈的正义感7.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责accuse sb of(doing)sth控诉某人(做)某事charge sb with(doing)sth指控某人(做)某事the accused被告8.spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现spy on监视spy for为刺探情报e to a conclusion 得出结论reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclu
38、sion总而言之conclude vt.&vi.推断出;结束;达成;缔结conclude sth with.就某事与某人达成协议;以结束conclude sth from.从推断出10.attend to关怀;照料;处理attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理vi.专心;留意attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课11.depend on依靠;信赖depend on sb to do/ones doing sth依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon i
39、t that.指望;对深信不疑That depends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。12.attend to关怀;照料;处理attend vt.出席;参加;照料;护理vi.专心;留意13.parking n.停车位;停车parking lot停车场park vt.停车14.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先have priority over优先于;比重要give priority to优先in order of priority按照优先顺序15.finance n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金financial adj.金融的;财政的financially ad
40、v.财政上16.acquire vt.获得;购得重点句型1.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.2.The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.3.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but y
41、ou are not very good at?4.I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.重点语法长句1.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.2.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
