1、Lesson 33 Out of the DarknessNew Words and Expressionsdarkness n.黑暗【结构】dark a.+-ness(名词性后缀)形容词后加ness：构成抽象名词,表示“性质”、“状态”、“精神”、“程度”等。kindness happiness loneliness blindnessbitterness coldness thickness helplessnesscarelessness illness business explain v.解释，说明 你能向你的老板解释下为什么迟到了吗？Can you explain to your
2、boss why you are late?他对他的士兵们详细地说明了自己的计划。He explained his plan in detail to his soldiers.【注意】名词形式的拼写：explanation 你能给我一个合理的解释让我相信你没有撒谎吗？Can you give me a reasonable explanation to make me believe that you didnt tell a lie?coast n.海岸【同义词】seashore /seaside 【词组】east coast 东海岸(美国政治经济中心)Harvard,MIT,Yale,B
3、rown,Columbia,New York,west coast 西海岸 State of California,Los Angles,San Diego,San Francisco,Seattle,Long Beach,Silicon Valley,UC(University of California),Stanford Universitystorm n.暴风雨【引申】snowstorm 暴风雪 thunderstorm 雷雨hailstorm 冰雹 hurricane 飓风 tornado 龙卷风 tsunami 海啸(津波)typhoon 台风【俗语】The rain is pou
4、ring.Its raining cats and dogs.rock n.岩石，礁石v.摇动，摇摆，震动The ship struck on a rock and sank.He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.She is crazy about rock and roll.ahead adv.在前面【注意】只放在被修饰词后边使用，不可提前。【词组1】ahead of time 提前我认为这项工作能提前完成。I think the work can be completed ahead of time.【词组2】go ahead wit
5、h sth.继续进行某事/请便Please go ahead with your story,well not interrupt again.If you want to use the bathroom,go ahead.Only after a bitter struggle was the aimachieved.He gave up the struggle in despair.Lets join hands and struggle together.struggle v.n.挣扎Listen and Answer Questions 1.What did the girl do
6、 when the boat struck a rock?2.How many miles did she swim that night?3.Where did she find herself when she woke up a day later?Key Structure从句（复合句）分类 现代英语分为三大从句：现代英语分为三大从句：主语从句主语从句 名词性从句名词性从句 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句 定语从句定语从句 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 （时间，地点，原因，（时间，地点，原因，状语从句状语从句 条件，目的，让步
7、，比较，条件，目的，让步，比较，方式，结果）方式，结果）Adverbial Clause 状语从句【用法分析【用法分析】指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。一般用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由从句连接词连接词引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。【结构【结构】主句主句+各种从属连接词各种从属连接词+状语从句状语从句 Adverbial Clause 状语从句【常用连接词【常用连接词】1.引导时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句：when,as,while,as
8、soon as,while,before,after,since,till,until 2.引导地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句：where,wherever 3.引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句：because,since,as,for,in that,consideringthat,given that4.引导目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句：so that,in order that,Adverbial Clause 状语从句【常用连接词【常用连接词】5.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句：so that,such that6.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句:if,unless,as/so
9、long as,in case that,on conditionthat 7.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句:though,although,even if,even though,no matter.8.引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句:the more the more ,asas9.引导方式状语从句：引导方式状语从句：how,the way.巩固练习 直到成年之后，我才意识到我的母亲对我有多么重要。I didnt realize how important my mother was until I became an adult.孩子们一看到警卫就从花园里跑掉了。The child
10、ren ran away from the garden as soon as they saw the guard.无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。Wherever you go,I will be right here waiting for you.有工厂的地方，空气就会污染很严重。The air will be heavily polluted where there are lots of factories.巩固练习 Now that everybody has come,lets begin our conference.既然大家都来了，咱们就开会吧。Considering th
11、at he is no more than 12 years old,his height of 1.70 m is quite remarkable.因为(考虑到)他才不过12岁，他一米七的身高确实让人瞩目。他五点就起床了，为的是能赶上最早一班公交。He got up at 5 so that he could catch the earliest bus.我跑的太快了，以至于上气不接下气。I ran so fast that I was out of breath.巩固练习 只要不断尝试，总有一天你会成功。You will succeed one day as long as you ke
12、ep on trying.只要我活着，我就不会放弃对梦想的追求。Ill not give up pursuing my dreams as long as I live.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.巩固练习 She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
