1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ n挣扎；斗争2_ n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场3_ n.环境；情况4_ adv.同时5_ adj.活的strugglespotcondition(-s)meanwhilelive6_ vt.产卵；下蛋7_ n.焦点；集中点8_ vt.监测9_ n.奇迹；奇观二、阅读单词1raid n.&vt._2bald adj._3initial n._layfocusmonitorwonder(警方的)突击搜查秃(头)的首字母三、拓展单词1_ vt.使处于险境；危及_ adj.濒危的_ n危险_ adj.危险的2_ n保护区；保护圈 vt.保留，预订_ n
2、预订；保留3_ adj.灭绝的；绝种的_ n绝种；灭绝4_ vt.保护_ n保护5_ adj.值钱_ adj.值得的_ adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的endangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionprotectprotectionworthworthyworthwhile6_ n目标；目的_ adj.无目标的7_ vt.涉及；包括_ adj.涉及的，有关的_ n包含；涉及8_ n能源；精力_ adj.精力充沛的9_ vt.浪费(反义词)_ vt.节约aimaimlessinvolveinvolvedin
3、volvementenergyenergeticwastesave会积累1“状况，情况”出现condition n状态；环境state n.状态，状况situation n.情形，处境circumstance n.环境，状况status n.地位；情形2聚焦live形近词alive adj.活着的lively adj.活泼的lovely adj.可爱的living adj.活的3-ion后缀，构成名词extinction n.灭绝；绝种edition n.(发行物的)版，版本education n.教育，培养election n.选举explanation n.解释4“齐力”并举energy
4、n.精力ability n.能力power n.权力insight n.洞察力force n.武力strength n.力量intelligence n.智力violence n.暴力appreciation n.欣赏力effort n.努力会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1The tiger _ the safety of the deer,but the _ deer dealt with the _ situation smartly.Now it is out of _(danger)2Many animals are already _，or are close to _(extinct
5、)3This tent offers little _ against the severe storm,so we should find a house to _ ourselves.(protect)4This article is well _ reading,but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt _(worth)5The old man is still full of _ and his wife is even more _(energy)endangeredendanger
6、eddangerousdangerextinctextinctionprotectionprotectworthworthyworthwhileenergyenergetic6Its an _ journey;all of us dont know what our _ is.(aim)7The murder _ many people but only a few proved to be _ in it.(involve).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_为献身2_ 在现场3_ 开始流行4_ 关心某事；担心某事aimlessaiminvolvedinvolvedgive ones life
7、toon the spotcome into fashionbe concerned about sth5_ 代表6_ 建立；设立7get tough with _8keep an eye on _9go for _10feed on _11focus.on _stand forset up对采取强硬措施照看，留神攻击(某人)；对也适用；去找；喜欢(动物)以为食把集中于会积累1“v.for”短语大团圆fall for上的当head for 前往leave for 动身去seek for 寻找search for 寻找，查寻stand for 代表2“动词on”荟萃feed on (动物)以为食
8、live on 以为生go/keep on 继续move on 继续移动put on 穿上会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Ross has never _ what other people think of it.2Can you _ my luggage while Im away?3My dads name is Dean EBeller.Do you know what the E _？4When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _5However,a new type of hum
9、or,which seems largely from America,has recently _been concerned aboutkeep an eye onstands foron the spotcome into fashion6Many sharks _ fish,other sea animals and smaller sharks,and sometimes they eat people.7Countries along the sea have _ an emergency system to prevent some major events.8Farmers h
10、ere _ their attention _ keeping the soil rich and free of diseases.feed onset upfocuson.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：主语seemto do/to be doing/to have done 教材原句 But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型仿写 With the development of society，we _ a lot of good traditions.(2018太原模拟满分作文)
11、随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多好的传统。seem to be losing句型公式2：“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。教材原句 Only about 1，000 survive,most of them in Siberia.只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，它们大部分在西伯利亚。句型仿写 To our surprise,the girl has read more than 30 books,_令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。most of them in English句型公式3：although引导让步状语从句的省略句。教材原句 Althou
12、gh surprised,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。句型仿写 _，he went on working.尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。Although tired.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The WWF is the worlds largest organization for nature conservation.It was found in the UK
13、in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland at the same year.The WWF believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980,which Dr.George Shaller arrived to working with Chinese sc
14、ientists on the panda project.Today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests,energy，and in environment education as well saving the panda,of course.答案答案as核 心 词 汇1reserve n保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员 vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订(1)in reserve贮存；备用(2)rese
15、rve sth for sb/sth为某人/某物保留、预订某物(3)reservation n保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation预订(座位、房间等)(4)reserved adj.预订的，保留的Have you reserved a table _ us in advance,Mary?Oh,I forgot to tell you I have made a _ for you.You will have a _ table whenever you get there.(reserve)你提前给我们预订好桌了吗，玛丽？哦，我忘了告诉你们了，我已经给你们预订好桌了
16、。无论你们什么时候去那儿，都会有给你们预留好的桌。It is advisable to keep some food _ in case of emergency.储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。forreservationreservedin reserve2protect vt.保护；防护(1)protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物使不受protect sb/sth against防止某人/某物遭受(2)protection n保护under the protection of在的保护下I know you take good pictures and youve always
17、 wanted to do something for environmental _(protect)(2016全国卷满分作文)我知道你擅长摄影，并且你一直想为环保做些事情。protectionAs is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life,for they can protect our feet from _(hurt)众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste w
18、ater into rivers.The waste water is supposed to _ _/_/_ _ _ into rivers.我们应该阻止工厂把废水注入河流。名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。being hurtbe preventedstopped kept frompouring3wonder n奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑(1)(Its)no wonder(that.)不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)won
19、der at/about.对感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句 不知道是否I am wondering _ you could tell me more about this activity.(2015重庆卷满分作文)我想知道你能否告诉我关于这项活动的更多细节。He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。I watched _ as she ran circles around the other kids.我很惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。if/whetherNo wonde
20、r/It is no wonder thatin wonder4struggle n&v挣扎，奋斗；斗争struggle against与斗争struggle for 为而斗争struggle with 与斗争；和并肩奋斗struggle to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来The question is：What can we do to help them in their _？问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？Shes struggling _(bring)up a family on a very lo
21、w income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。We have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。名师指津struggle with有两个意思：一是“与搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。struggle for survivalto bringagainst/with5focus n焦点；集中点 vt.(使)集中，聚焦(1)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点br
22、ing/throw.into focus使成为关注的焦点(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon集中于If you are going to follow someone,focus _ his/her talent,not his/her bad character or unacceptable behavior.如果你想模仿某人，要关注他/她的才华，而不是他或她不好的性格或让人无法接受的行为习惯。With his attention _(focus)on his homework
23、,he forgot all about what I had told him.他专心做作业了，把我告诉他的事情全忘了。on/uponfocused6worth adj.值钱；值得的I think his behavior is worth _(praise)我认为他的行为值得表扬。The reference book is worth buying,because it is a great help for your study.The reference book is worthy _ _ _(buy),because it is a great help for your stud
24、y.The reference book is worthy of _ _(buy),because it is a great help for your study._ _ _ _/_ _ the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。praisingto be boughtbeing boughtIt is worthwhile buyingto buy7set up建立，设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出，省出set down 放下，写下，登记set off
25、 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth set about doing sth 开始着手做某事People began to _ their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。He sets about _(do)his homework after supper every day.He sets out _(do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。You had bet
26、ter _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。set updoingto doset aside8stand for代表，主张，容忍，接受stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护We will not _ this sort of behavior,young man!小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！stand fo
27、rAfter several rounds of competition,the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。How can you _ and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？stood outstand by重 点 句 型But today the government seems to be winning th
28、e battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，to be doing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。作seem的表语。(1)seem(to be)adj./n.看起来好像 seem to do/to be doing/to have done.看起来要做/正在做/已经做了seem like.看起来像(2)It seems that.似乎It seems as if.看起来好像There seems to be.看起来似乎有The children seemed _(eat)something in the room.孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。The
29、engine just wont start.Something seems _(go)wrong with it.引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。to be eatingto have gone_ parents should create room for childrens growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。_ endless problems around me.When one is solved,another arise
30、s.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。It seems thatThere seems to be.单词拼写1Many _(保护区)have been created to help save the natural habitats.2Oh,my God!Its a sea of cars.How can you _(发现)your car?Thats easy.Mine is coloured differently from any other one.3Whether he will accept that job or not depends on th
31、e working _(环境)in that company.4The _(焦点)of recent research has been on environmental issues.reservesspotconditionsfocus5Walking along the river bank one day,I found a child _(挣扎)in the water,so I saved her.6She _(放下)down her cup on the table and went to answer the phone.7The Great Wall is listed as
32、 one of the _(奇迹)of the world.8This lesson is not an easy one.It _(涉及)a lot of knowledge of other subjects.9It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in _(濒危的)animals.10You have to wear a life jacket for _(保护)in case you fall into the river.strugglinglaidwondersinvolvesendangeredprote
33、ction.单句语法填空1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _(hear)2Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.3All people _(concern)with the case will be punished by the police.4In Copenhagen Climate Conference,rich countries promised to set _
34、a fund of$100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.to be heardaccompaniedconcernedup5When his mother stepped in the room,he seemed _(read)the book.6It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.You should keep some _ reserve.7Something must be done to protect the environment from
35、_(pollute)8Instead of focusing _ your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.to be readinginbeing pollutedon.单句改错1When asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said it was worthy seeing a second time._2The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organizat
36、ion._3The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.There seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well._4When asking why he was so sad,the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad._5There is no wonder that you have got a headache.You have been working in front
37、 of the computer too long._worthyworthstandsstandThereItaskingaskedThereIt.一句多译/句型转换1利用从墙上的小孔透出的一束微弱的光，他正在全神贯注地读书。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was _ his reading.(focus)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was _ his reading.(concen
38、trate)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was _ his reading.(bury)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was _ his reading.(absorb)focusing onconcentrating onburied inabsorbed in2在你上交你的试卷之前检查一遍是值得的。_ your test papers before you hand them i
39、n.Your test papers _before you hand them in.3老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。_Its worth checking/Its worthwhile to checkare worth checking/are worthy of being checked/are worthy to be checkedThe teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.4He set about reading a novel after taking a walk.He _ _ _ _ a novel after taking a walk.5Legal business should be protected by the law.Legal business should be _ _ _ _ the law.set out to readunder the protection of
