1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）词词汇汇部部分分 词形词形变化变化 1.ignore vt.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的2.dusk n.黄昏，傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑 暗的3.add v.增加addition n.添加，附加 additional adj.添加的重点重点单词单词 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)2.concern v.担忧；涉及；关系到 使不安；使心烦3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffe
2、r v.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagree vi.不同意6.recover v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得7.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的8.pack v.捆扎；包装；打倒；n.小包9.calm v.(使)平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的、沉着的重点重点词组词组 1.add up 合计 2.go through 经历；经受3.on purpose 故意 4.get along with 与相处；进展5.in order to 为了 6.set down 放下；记下；登记7.suffer from 遭受；患病 8.get/be tired of 对厌烦9.face to face 面
3、对面地 10.pack(sth.)up 将打包重点句子重点句子 1.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2.I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法重点语法 直接引语和间接引语（见语法专题P323）一、核心单词一、核心单词1.upset pse
4、t adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使人心烦；使不安(1)He was upset at not being invited.人家没邀请他，他很不痛 快。(2)Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.不要难过，并没有造成伤害。(3)Dont get me upset today,okay?You know I dont like to get upset.别惹我烦心，我讨厌心烦！小练：小练：用upset的适当形式填空(1)Is it _ you,dear?(2)She felt rather _ on hearin
5、g the news.(3)Yous not still _ with me,are you?(4)She was really_ about the way her father treated her.归纳：归纳：be upset by被打乱 be upset with sb.与某人感到心烦意乱upsettingupset upsetupset2.concern kns:n v.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系(1)The news concerns your son.这消息与你儿子有关。(2)Our losses are beginning to concern me.我
6、们损失使我担心起来。(3)Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help.我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。小练：小练：用concern的适当形式填空(1)There is an article that _ the rise of the prices.(2)The children are rather _ about their mothers health.(3)Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.归纳：归纳：concern for/about/ov
7、er sth.对某事的担心或忧虑be concerned about/for担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关；涉及as/so far asbe concerned 就而言；依之见concerns concerned concernwith3.suffer sf v.遭受；忍受；经历(1)Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗？(2)Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有失忆症。归纳：归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的词 suffer
8、 from/with/for sth.感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受苦小练：小练：中英互译(1)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis._(2)他的脚痛得不得了。_我们在金融危机中损失惨重。He suffers terribly with his feet.4.disagree disri:vt.不同意(1)Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。(2)We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。归纳：归纳：disagr
9、ee to 对有异议disagree with 不同意；不改；不适合disagree on 对持有不同看法小练：小练：根据中文，补充下列句子(1)罗马的报道与米兰的不符。The reports from Rome _ those from Milan.(2)他不同意让我早些回家。He _ let me go home early.disagree withdisagreed to1.add up 加起来加起来(1)The waiter cant add up.这个服务员不会算账。(2)Add up all the money I owe you,please.请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。短语归纳
10、：短语归纳：add up sth./add sth.up 把加起来add up to(=come to,total)总共有 add to 增加addto把加到（进）里小练：小练：用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空(1)Will you _ some more students to this project?(2)Small numbers _ a large one.(3)50 _ 50 equals 100.2.go through 经历；经受；通过；经过(1)The deal did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。(2)Shes been through a bad pa
11、tch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。addadd up toadded短语归纳：短语归纳：go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯、火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升小练：小练：用go 构成的词组填空(1)Despite the bad weather the party will_.(2)Prices _ a little now.People are happy.(3)As time_ my memo
12、ry seems to get worse.(4)She _ a lot of sport.go aheadgo up goes bygoes in for 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地I think she lost the key on purpose.我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙。小练：小练：用 purpose的相关词汇填空(1)He went to town _ to sell one of his paintings.(2)这些实验毫无用处。The experiments serve no_.短语归纳：短语归纳：do sth.on purpose 故意做某事 on purpos
13、e 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地on purposeno useful purpose4.get along with 与相处；进展(1)He is not easy-going.Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。(2)How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何？短语归纳：短语归纳：get away from离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集 get down to(doing)开
14、始认真干小练：小练：用get的相关词汇填空(1)How can we _ poverty?(2)Can we _ this difficulty?(3)If you want it,just _ me first.get away fromget overget through三、课文回顾三、课文回顾 Ann Franks family were Jewish so they had to hide away or they 1 (catch)by the German Nazis.During that time she made her diary her best friend beca
15、use she wouldnt be afraid that it would laugh at her,2 would not understand 3 she was going through.In her diary,she said she had grown 4 (crazily)about everything to do 5 nature.would be caughtor what crazywith She remembered that there was a time 6 a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight a
16、nd flowers could never have kept her 7 (spellbind).One evening,Ann stayed awake on purpose 8 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.But she failed to do it because the window was shut.However,one day she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open and 9 was
17、 the first time in a year and a half that she 10 (see)the night face to face.whenspellbounduntil it had seen四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,but your friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle.你想和你朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影，但是只有当他/她清洗了单车以后才可以去。句子分析：句
18、子分析：not until/till 直到才。如果在否定句中，前面的动词一般使用短暂性动词；如果用于肯定句，前面的动词应该使用延续性动词。It was/is not until+被强调部分that 仿写：仿写：(1)直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。_(2)直到看到母亲眼中的泪花，我才意识到母亲是多么难过。_(3)直到昨天我才收到你的来信_ He didnt give up smoking until he got a serious disease.I had not realized how sad my mother was until I saw the tears in her eyes.
19、It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.2.When he borrowed it last time,he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他上一次借它的时候，把它给弄坏了，而你就不得不找人修理了。句子分析：句子分析：get/have sth.done 让某人做某事；get+adj.表示状态。注：此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。仿写：仿写：(1)这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？_(2)今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因为实在太脏了。_(3)当我在国外迷路不得不向当地人问路时，
20、他们却听不懂我说的话。_Is this radio the one you would like to have repaired?I have to get/have my shoes washed tonight because they are too dirty.When I got lost abroad and had to ask a native for direction,I didnt always make myself understood.3.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and wa
21、s hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。句子分析：在状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一样的时候，如果从句的谓语动词与从句的主语有主动关系，则把从句的主语省略，用动词的现在分词形式，如果从句中的动词为be的话也省去。仿写：仿写：(1)在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。_(2)尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。_When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures.She went on working though(she was)exhausted.4.I wonder if its because I ha
22、vent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句子分析：句子分析：I wonder+宾语从句是由if引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中用了强调句型its被强调部分that来强调原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time。仿写：仿写：(1)他想知道是否是因为没有按时完
23、成工作就被公司解雇了。_(2)我想知道是否要接受这个工作。_(3)我想知道你是怎样做这件事的。_He wondered if it was because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company.I wondered if I was to take the job.I was wondering how you did it.5.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look a
24、t the moon for once by myself.为了能亲自好好地观看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11点半我还特意不上床睡觉。句子分析：句子分析：stay+adj.保持，作连系动词一般后面加上形容词作表语，表示一种状态；stay还可以作实义动词表示“停留或者逗留”。in order to do.为了，在句中作目的状语，可以放在句首也可放在句末。与它相同意思的短语是so as to do，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。仿写：仿写：(1)这扇窗子整夜开着。_(2)那晚他留下来在办公室里干了些活。_(3)为了实现他的梦想，他经历了许多艰辛。（in order to,suffer）_(4)为了
25、不丢掉工作，她一直女扮男装。_The window stayed open all night.That evening he stayed in the office to finish some work.In order to realize his dream,he suffered great hardship.She dressed herself as a man in order not to/so as not to lose the job.6.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night
26、 face to face这是我一年半以来第一次欣赏夜景句子分析：句子分析：It is/was the+序数词+time(that)+主语+完成时。这是一个固定句式，“这是某人第几次做某事”，it可换成this或that;first可换成second,third等，以表达不同的意思。仿写：仿写：(1)这是他第二次来中国旅游。_(2)我相信那是我第四次获得该奖。_ It is the second time that he have taken a trip to China.I believe it is the fourth time that I have got the prize.一、
27、根据课文回答下列问题一、根据课文回答下列问题 1.What do you think friends are?Friends should be the people you feel safe around when you have difficulties or when you are in trouble.A friend is a person whose hand you can hold,or he or she will stick with you and help you to solve some troubles even you never hope he/she
28、could do.2.And what can we do for friends？3.What can we get from friends?We can help them out of the difficult situation and try our best to comfort them.We can get help,support and encouragement from friends.4.What will you do or say to your friend if he or she asks you to help do something wrong?5
29、.How to explain the proverb“A friend in need is a friend indeed”?I will explain why it is wrong and give him or her some good advice.That means a friend who helps you when you need is a true friend.二、美文欣赏与模仿二、美文欣赏与模仿 A life withouta friendis a life withouta sun.Friendshipis one of the most important
30、 thingsin everyones life .But whatis friendship?Friendsare who change a partof your life,makeyou believethat thereis true love in the worldand convinceyouthat there reallyis an unlocked doorjust waiting for you to openit.When youre down,friends liftyou up.When you loseyour way,friends guideyouand ch
31、eer you on.So cherishyour friends.This is Forever Friendship.一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.All of us are _ about the earthquake-hit area.As far as I am _,lack of enough food,water and clothes _ the health of the people there.(concern)2.I can forgive your _but I wont forgive your rudeness.You can _me,but you
32、mustnt ignore the rules.He is just _.He isnt stupid.(ignore)concerned concerned concerns ignorance ignore ignorant 3.My teacher gave me some useful _,which _ me on how to learn English effectively.(advice)4.After the president came to _,all the polls said he was a _ leader,but now he felt so _ that
33、he couldnt control the rioting.(powerful)5.My father _ from high blood pressure.There is so much _ that he is a _ at home.(suffer)6.In the 17th century,the British crowded into America and many _ were set up for the_ to _down.(settle)advice advises power powerful powerless suffers suffering sufferer
34、 settlements settlers settle 7.The door wont close.The screws(螺钉)are _.(loose)The farmers _ the soil before sowing the seeds.8.He is so fond of _ activities that he sometimes even sleep _.(outdoors)9.The _village was under the water.The crops were _destroyed.(entire)10._ the big block of store,he _a
35、 very big snake,which terrified him.It took quite a while for him to _from the terror.(recover)loose loosen outdoor outdoors entire entirely Uncovering discovered recover 二、活用本单元的短语二、活用本单元的短语1.The burglar turned around the corner and found himself_ with a policeman.2.Shes been _a bad patch recently.
36、3.She seems to do these things _.4.He was too proud to _ our fun.5.People use more than words when they _ each other.face to face going through on purpose join in communicate with6.We are all _ her safety.7.We only moved house last week and we havent _ yet.8.The new government will _ next month.9._
37、,there is nothing to worry about.10.I _ with her at first sight.concerned for/about settled in come into power Calm down fell in love 三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：379 建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：名名词词(1)技巧点拨技巧点拨 注意名词的基本意义与搭配(如：名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等)。真真题题导导悟悟 1.Taiwan is the largest island in China.It has an_of abou
38、t 36,000 square kilometers.1.are a of后面有具体数字，可知空格处为an area面积，has an area of.拥有面积。2.They planned weeks ahead of time,asking _what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately,I had saved$120 for presents to share by all five of us.2.one another/each other他们（孩子们）在几周前已经准备好了，并且都互相地问对方要买什么样的圣诞礼物。3.The system ha
39、s been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library.3.access在此处意为“进入或使用的方法”，学生可能会填rights/way，但它们后常接to do；approach意为“接近，逼近，方法”。4.From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.4.position此处学生易误填stage“舞台，时期，阶段”和situation“形势，情况，情景
40、”，答案应为 position“位置”。图穷图穷匕现匕现 本文中的第1,5,15题就涉及名词的基本词义和搭配，只要我们充分利用上下文，就会很容易得到答案。思思路路盘盘剥剥 段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleCoincidencePara 1stranger,but,millions of,something elseI met a stranger on a bus a few days ago.Main ideaPara 2 excellent tennis player,did not know,next door toWe talked on and re
41、alized the first thought might come true.The author was once met a stranger on a bus who told that the author might by chance know his friend,and he finally happened to know the strangers friend.Para 3 happen toWe laughed each other and found it was really a coincidence.The other day I was talking t
42、o a stranger on the bus;he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if,by any chance,I happened to know him.For a moment,I thought he might be 1 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not.He was 2 .I felt like saying that it was ridiculous(可笑的)to 3 that out
43、 of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend.But,4 ,I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city.He nodded,and I thought he was going to be content to drop the 5 and talk about something else.But I was 6 .He was silent for a few minut
44、es,and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend.His friends main 8 in life seemed to be tennis.He was an excellent tennis player,and he even had his own tennis court.There were a lot of people with swimming pools,yet there were only two people with private tennis courts;his friend in Chicago was on
45、e of them.I told him that I knew several people like that,including my brother,who was a doctor in California.He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country,than he 10 but he did not know of any others.Then he asked me where my brother lived in California.When I said Sacramento,he sai
46、d that was a coincidence(巧合)because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard.I said I felt that 12 was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13 the house next to
47、my brothers house.For a moment,we stared at each other,but we did not say anything.“Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?”I asked finally.He 14 and said,“Yes.Would your brothers name happen to be Dr.Rey Hunter?”It was my 15 to laugh.“Yes,”I replied.1.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.ta
48、lkingC 上文说陌生人向作者谈起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧认识他的好朋友。作者开始觉得他这样说可能是在开玩笑。joking“开玩笑的“。2.A.funnyB.serious C.careful D.disappointed B 由上一句的“I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者从陌生人脸上的表情看出他不是在开玩笑，而是认真的。serious“认真的，严肃的”。3.A.think B.find C.realize D.seeA 作者想要说陌生人认为作者在成百万的芝加哥人中能碰见过他朋友是可笑的
49、。4.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactlyC 由前句可知作者认为陌生人的想法很可笑，but表转折，且由空后的“I just smiled and reminded him.”推断，作者并没有说出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥是一个很大的城市。5.A.information B.communication C.conversation D.SubjectD 由下文的“talk about something else”可知作者认为陌生人会停止聊这个话题，然后谈论其他的。subject“话题；主题”。6.A.wrong B.happy C.r
50、ight D.wordedA 由下一句中的“and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend”可知，作者本来以为陌生人会聊别的，但是作者错了。wrong“错误的”。7.A.began B.stopped C.refusedD.failedA 由第二段可知，陌生人并没有放弃这个话题，而是开始谈论起他的朋友。8.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.workB 由下文“He was an excellent tennis player,and he even had his own tennis court.”可知，陌生人的朋友是
