1、Module 12 Help外研外研八年级上册八年级上册Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?Hundreds of people died from car accidents every day!Thousands of children drowned every year!Accidents are everywhere,what can we do with it?If someone is hurt,we can give some _ _.first aidWhat happened to him?He _(fall)down
2、and he _(break)his leg.So,he has a _(break)leg.Its dangerous to play sports.Please be careful.fell broke broken Our parents gave the life to us.Life is so fragile（脆弱的）脆弱的）,cherish（珍惜）（珍惜）our life and keep growing!New words&phrasesbrokenadj.破碎的破碎的glassn.玻璃玻璃stairsn.(pl).楼梯楼梯aidn.救助；帮助救助；帮助medicaladj.
3、医学的；医疗的医学的；医疗的bottomn.底部；下端底部；下端imaginev.想象，设想想象，设想wrongadj.有毛病的；错误的有毛病的；错误的adv.不正确的；错误的不正确的；错误的troublen.问题；烦恼；困难问题；烦恼；困难liftv.举起；抬起；提起举起；抬起；提起n.电梯电梯harmfuladj.有害的有害的dropv.使落下；投下使落下；投下trainingn.训练；培训训练；培训coverv.盖；盖上盖；盖上first aid急救急救at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部Whats wrong with?怎么了？怎么了？lift up抬起；提起抬起；提起m
4、ake sure确保；确认确保；确认Listening and vocabulary1Work in pairs.Talk about the pictures.Use the words in the box to help you.accident broken dangerous furniture glass kitchen stairsIts dangerous to run down the stairsTheres some broken glass in the kitchen.The piece of furniture is heavy and the boy cant l
5、ift it.Imagine you are in those situations,what should you do to help them?Shout for help.Call 120.Give first aid.Which is the right?2Listen and check what the pictures are about?Ms James:Accidents often happen before you notice them.You could fall when you go down the stairs at school.Its quite dan
6、gerous in the kitchen at home because broken glass or knives can cut you.And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too.You could drop it and hurt your foot.Listen and choose1.Whats the conversation about?A.A traffic about an accident.B.A class about how to give first aid.C.A class about how to make so
7、meone happy.2.Why must Betty know how to make people comfortable?A.Because she did some basic medical training.B.Because she is a doctor.C.Because she is a good girl.3.Whats wrong with the boy?A.He is running down the stairs.B.He is lying at the bottom of the stairs and in pain.C.He cut his hand thi
8、s morning.4.Why cant the boy answer you?A.Because he doesnt want to answer you.B.Because he isnt happy.C.Because he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.3Listen and read.Ms James:This mornings class is about first aid,or giving someone basic medical help.Lets imagine an accident.A boy i
9、s lying at the bottom of the stairs.He isnt moving or making a sound.He is in pain.What can we do to help him?在在的底端，底部的底端，底部 Betty:First of all,find out whats wrong with him.Ms James:How do we do that?Betty:Ask him.Ms James:Ok.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling:Shout f
10、or help?Call 120?查明；发现；查明；发现；找到找到Ms James:Good idea,but what should we do before help arrives?Tony:Make him comfortable.Ms James:And how can we do that?Tony:Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James:No,that could be harmful!You could drop him and hurt him even more.Betty,you must know!You did some
11、 basic medical training.Betty:Make sure hes warm.Cover him with a coat.Ms James:Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!Read and answer1.What can we do?We can _ _ help or call 120,and make him _ before help arrives.2.What cant we do and why?We cant _ him _ or sit him on the chair bec
12、ause that could be _.We may _ him and _ him even more.shout forcomfortablelift upharmfuldrophurt3.Which way can make him comfortable?A.B.We can cover him with a coat.Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas()or bad ideas().1 Ask the boy what is wrong.2 Get help.3 Shout
13、so the boy can hear you.4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.5 Make sure the boy is warm.Fill in the table and retell the conversationWhats wrong with the boy?1.He is lying at the _ of the _.2.He isnt _ or _ a sound.3.He is _ _.What should we do to help him?1.we can _ him,but he might have _ h
14、earing you or _ to you.2.We should _ _ help or call 120.3.We cant _ him _ or sit him on the chair because that could be _.4.We need to _ him _ a coat to make sure hes _.bottomstairsmovingmakingin painasktroublespeakingshout forlift upharmfulcover withwarm4Complete the passage with the words in the b
15、ox.bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain Lets(1)_ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs.What should you do?Call for(3)_ help immediately.Do not(4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair.imaginebottommedicalliftThis could be(5)_ for him!Even worse,you might(6)_ him while you are movi
16、ng him!That would cause a lot of(7)_.(8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm.Then wait for the doctors to arrive.bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical painharmfuldroppainCoverLanguage points1.He is in pain.in pain “处在疼痛之中处在疼痛之中”。例：例：你还疼吗？你还疼吗？Are you still in pain?句中的句中的could表示推测。如：表示
17、推测。如：2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.You could be right.例：你可能是对的。例：你可能是对的。have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth.“做做有困难有困难”例：发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。例：发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。We never have any trouble getting the car started.Were having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.新
18、的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。3.Make sure hes warm.make sure“确保，保证确保，保证”例：例：在出门之前一定要把所有的灯在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。都关掉。Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.我觉得我锁上门我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。一下。I think I locked the door,but Ill go hack and check,just to make sure.4.Thats such good
19、advice that you could be a doctor such.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用形容词或副词，则要使用so.that.句型。句型。例：这个厨房很小，只能容下例：这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。一个人在里面做饭。It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.例例:他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。They are such nice pe
20、ople that we all like them.他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.一切发生得太快一切发生得太快 了，我都没有时间思考。了，我都没有时间思考。Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt timeto think.Pronunciation and speaking5Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1 Lets imagine an accident.2 Wh
21、at can we do to help him?3 Find out whats wrong with him.4 Make sure hes warm.5 Cover him with a coat.Now listen again and repeat.Student A:You are a teacher of basic medical training.Student B:You are a student of basic medical traning.6Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions.What do you do if someo
22、nes hurt?Ask him/her what happened What should we do before help arrives?For not serious cuts,_ the area of cut,_ it and _ it with a piece of clean cloth.For serious cuts,_ it out of the cut.Go to the hospital immediately.washdrycovernever pullankle sprain脚踝扭伤脚踝扭伤 cold compress hot compress cover wi
23、th bandage lift it up highly smear liquid medicine冷敷冷敷热敷热敷traffic accident交通事故交通事故 Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull him out of the car.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take him to hospital at once.一、用合适的单词或短语完成下列句子。一、用合适的单词或短语完成下列句子。1.（兰州中考）（兰州中考）I didnt watch TV last night,
24、because my TV set was _(break).2.（天津中考）（天津中考）给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _ he is warm.brokenmake sureExercise3.他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。They gave the boy _ _ immediately.5.王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr Wang _ _ his little daughter and put her _ _ _
25、.4.首先首先,让我做个自我介绍。让我做个自我介绍。_ _ _,let me introduce myself to you.first aidFirst of all lifted upon his shoulders二、选择题。二、选择题。1.（辽宁营口中考）（辽宁营口中考）Alices Adventures in Wonderland is _ a good book _ everyone likes it.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that2.（云南中考）（云南中考）Dont play games on the computer all day.Its _ to your eyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful3.(湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)What do you think of Ann?Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A.make sure B.look for C.find out D.think about
