1、Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs Vivi wong double 两倍的,双重的a double bed 双人床双人床a double room 双人房间双人房间double character 双重性格双重性格double chin 双下巴双下巴speak with a double tongue-triple 三倍的三倍的说话口是心非说话口是心非manual 体力的体力的 =physical 身体的身体的,物质的物质的 manual work 体力工作/a manual worker 体力劳动者 mental work 脑力工作/ment
2、al labour(脑力劳动）manual 手册手册 a manual for students 学生手册 white-collar 白领（指有教育背景和工作经验的人士）blue-collar 蓝领（指从事体力劳动,并被要求穿制服的工人阶层）gold-collar 金领 CEO(首席执行官/chief executive officer)black-collar黑领 城市里的民工 grey-collar 灰领/silver collar 银领 电子工程师、软件开发工程师、装饰设计工程师 green-collar 绿领指从事环境卫生、环境保护、农业科研、护林绿化等行业以及那些喜欢把户外、山野作为
3、梦想的人们 pink-collar粉领 指在家上班的SOH0族丽人,还包括那些受过高等教育、经济独立的现代女性 Content Analysisn1.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.n之所以被称为之所以被称为是因为是因为 n sb be frequently referred to as for the simple re
4、ason thatn嘎嘎小姐之所以被称为爱与美的女神嘎嘎小姐之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽是因为她长得很美丽。nLady Gaga is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous.n a collar and tienA collar and tie costs you$300n2.Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrif
5、ice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.n倒装倒装(Inversion)n由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这，这种句子就叫种句子就叫倒装句倒装句 n(1)such 型倒装型倒装 nsuch.that.结构中的结构中的 such 置于句首置于句首时，时，such 后的句子要用部分倒装后的句子要用部分倒装.ne.g.Such was the darkness of the night that
6、I could see nothing.n(2)so 型倒装型倒装 n so+形容词形容词/副词副词 位于句首时，其后要位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装用部分倒装 nSo cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.n1.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(2019广东卷）nA.I did findnB.did I find nC.I have foundnD.have I found n(3)only 型倒装型倒装:“o
7、nly+状语状语”位于句首时，位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装其后句子要用部分倒装 n Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems.n Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter.n Only John can save me.n1._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(201
8、9浙江)nA.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yetn(4)否定型倒装否定型倒装 n否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装部分倒装n 将否定副词将否定副词 never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，nowhere 等等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 ne.g.Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out n no sooner.than.结构中的结构中的 no sooner 置于句首时，其后引出部分
9、倒装置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 ne.g.No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.n not.until.结构中的结构中的 not.结构置于句结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装首时，其后引出部分倒装 ne.g.Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.n not only.but（also）.结构中的结构中的 not only.置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 ne,g.Not only did we lose our money，but
10、we were nearly killed.nno longer 结构置于句首时，其后引出部结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。分倒装。nNo longer did Apollo feel happy,but disappointed.n not（a）.结构置于句首时，其后引出结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装部分倒装 ne.g.Not a single word did she say.n含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装引出部分倒装 ne.g.At no time did he lose his self-control.nin no time
11、（立即，马上）位于句首时，其（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。后无需用倒装语序。ne.g.In no time he worked out the problem.练习n1.Did Linda see the traffic accident？No，no sooner _ than it happened.（2019天津卷）nA.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone n2.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_ with my
12、progress.（2019重庆卷）重庆卷）nA.the teacher is not satisfiednB.is the teacher not satisfied nC.the teacher is satisfied nD.is the teacher satisfied.借代修辞（借代修辞（metonymy)nwhite collarnWall has earsn隔墙有耳隔墙有耳nGreat minds think aliken英雄所见略同英雄所见略同n3.“This can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case
13、of Alfred Bloggs”n give rise to=cause,lead to ne.g.The golden apple gave rise to Troy war.n in the case of 就就而言而言 ne.g.In the case of love,Zeus was a lady-killer.n4.“He will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.”n倍数表示法倍数表示法：n
14、 A+倍数倍数+adj/adv比较级比较级+than+Bn“A 比比B 大几倍大几倍”nThe rope is twice longer than that one.n2:1n A+倍数倍数+as+adj/adv原级原级+as+BnA 正好是正好是B 的多少倍的多少倍ne.g.Asia is four times as large as Europe.n A+倍数倍数+the size/length/height+of+B:A 正好是正好是B 的多少倍的多少倍ne.g.This hill is four times the height of that small one.n练习：练习：n1.图书馆的书是家里的图书馆的书是家里的100倍。倍。n2.爸爸的工资是妈妈的爸爸的工资是妈妈的2倍。倍。n3.Tom的饭量是的饭量是Peter的三倍。的三倍。nworth n be worth+n /be worthy of+nne.g.The clothes is worth the money.n be worth doing sthne.g.Greek mythology is worth being read.nbe worthy to be donenbe worth while to do sth
