1、Lesson 117Tommys breakfast1Listening focus:听力理解?What happened?Where did it happen?When did it happen?23What did we study last time?41.不定代词在句子中可以做什么成分？不定代词在句子中可以做什么成分？不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作中作主语、宾语、表语和定语主语、宾语、表语和定语。2.不定代词作主语时应该注意什么不定代词作主语时应该注意什么?不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一
2、般用单数般用单数.3.some和和any构成的不定代词用法是什么？构成的不定代词用法是什么？some用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句和疑问句。4.形容词修饰不定代词时应该注意什么？形容词修饰不定代词时应该注意什么？形容词后置形容词后置Something nice5Practice 练习练习改错1.Are there anyone in the room?2.Kate has else nothing.3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?5.I
3、 dont have something to do.6.Noone is in the room.完成课本P236 练习A和B。6New words and expressions7看音读词看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节da?n?ru:msw?l?k?n le?t?ma?t?l?t8看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）dining room 饭厅饭厅coin n.硬币硬币mouth n.嘴嘴swallow v.吞下吞下later adv
4、.后来后来toilet n.厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室9about a housedining room 饭厅，餐室饭厅，餐室dining table 餐桌餐桌sitting room /living room 客厅客厅bath room 浴室浴室bedroom 卧室卧室kitchen 厨房厨房balcony 阳台阳台garden 花园花园10Coin 硬币硬币Note 纸币纸币Toss a coin 掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）Pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身。以其人之道还治其人之身。11Mouth n.嘴嘴Open
5、 your mouth.张开你的嘴。张开你的嘴。Shut your mouth.闭嘴（口）闭嘴（口）Dont talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。眉毛眉毛eyebrows，眼睛，眼睛eyes，鼻子，鼻子nose，耳朵，耳朵ears，嘴巴嘴巴mouthBy word of mouth 口头上口头上From hand to mouth 勉强糊口勉强糊口From mouth to mouth 口口相传的口口相传的Have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严大嘴巴，嘴不严12Swallow 1）v.吞吞，咽，咽he swallowed
6、(up)the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下。他把药和水一起吞下。2)n.一口（一口的量）一口（一口的量）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒喝一口啤酒at one swallow 一饮而尽一饮而尽13later1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地2)three days later 三天后三天后3)he came later than usually.他比平常来得晚。他比平常来得晚。4)see you later.回头见，再见。回头见，再见。5)sooner or later 早晚，总有一天早晚，总有一天6)2）adj.较迟的
7、，较后的，更近的较迟的，较后的，更近的7)in ones later life 在晚年在晚年8)lets take a later train.我们搭晚一点的火车我们搭晚一点的火车14Toilet n.厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室Bathroom/washroom /Restroom/lavatoryPublic conveniences 委婉用语（英）委婉用语（英）Comfort station 委婉用语（美）委婉用语（美）Water closet （wc）委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧）Toilet paper/Toilet roll 卫生纸卫生纸Toilet water 花露水花露水15Note
8、s on the text16Free talk:?Please describe the pictures in your book:-what can you see?-what are the people doing?17Listen and answer:?1.What happened to the husband?2.What happened to Tommy?18TEXT ANALYSIS?1.2.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the f
9、loor.dining room 餐厅 dining hall 食堂dine v.进餐，吃饭。dine in a restaurantdine in 在家吃饭 dine out 出去吃饭drop v.(意外)掉落;(故意)扔,使掉落Dont drop the vase.She dropped the book to me.drop n.(液体)滴，珠a drop of water;a drop of tearA drop in the bucket/ocean.沧海一粟；九牛一193.Coin 硬币 note 纸币Change the note into coins.floor 地板 ceil
10、ing 天花板 roof 房顶20?4.There were coins everywhere.We looked for them,but we could not find them all.everywhere adv.（不定副词）到处nowhere,somewhere,anywherenowhere=not anywhereThey have nowhere to go.They dont have anywhere to go.215.look for sth./sb.寻找某物/某人find 找到find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程I looked for
11、 my bike and I found it in the backyard.They were looking for the boy.22?6.While we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth.Our little boy,Tommy/He put them both一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在一起。Mr.James,our teac
12、her,is a very nice person.He told me that his brother John is a doctor.23除了名词之外，数词，代词等也可以做同位语。Jane,16,is very clever.You can believe in us two.同位语分为限定性和非限定性的同位语。限定性同位语与前边的名词关系比较密切，两者不用逗号分开He put them both into his mouth.非限定性同位语与前边的名词关系比较松散，两者用逗号隔开，去掉同位语不影响句子意思。Jenna,my aunt,is a conductor.247.8.Litt
13、le和smalllittle当“小”的意思时指的是“小而可爱”a little girl.small指的是尺寸，数量型号上的“小”，没有感情色彩。a small boxboth 两者都两个或两个以上用allBoth of us are students.We are both。All of us are students.We are all。25We both tried to get the coins,but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!9.回忆too,enough的用法。主语+be too+adj.for sb.(t
14、o do sth.)The text was too difficult for me.主语+be+adj.enough for sb.(to do sth.)The house was cheap enough for me.10.swallow v./n.吞,咽;一大口/燕子谚语：One swallow does not make a summer.一只燕子成不了夏天。(不能以偏概全)?26?11.12.Later that morning,when I was doing the housework,My husband phoned me from the office.later a
15、dv.后来，晚一会儿。later that day/morning/week two years/three weeks laterSee you later=See you.晚会儿见，再见。sooner or later 迟早打电话的几种表达方法 phone/telephone/call/ring sb.give sb.a phone/ring call27Hows Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered,Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any chan
16、ge yet!13.have/has been to+地点 去过某地have/has gone to+地点去了某地（只用于第三人称）14.three times 三次once 一次 twice 两次15.Change 这里用的双关语。Change可以当“零钱”的意思，也可以当“变化”的意思?28Grammar in use过去进行时过去进行时29Past continuous tense过去进行时过去进行时30（一）过去进行时（一）过去进行时动词动词 的构成：的构成：B:I was leaving for school when an Earthquake happened.was/were现
17、在分词现在分词过去过去将来将来现在现在31（二二):过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法：1.过去进行时常表示过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或过过去某一阶段内去某一阶段内正在正在进行的动作进行的动作。1.昨天的这个时候昨天的这个时候我正在做我正在做 作业。作业。过去某一时刻过去某一时刻I was doing my homework at that time yesterday.2.昨晚昨晚我一直在看电视。我一直在看电视。过去某一阶段内过去某一阶段内I was watching TV last night.强调过程强调过程I watched TV last night.强调过去的事实强调
18、过去的事实322.过去进行时可表示一个动作发生时，另一过去进行时可表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。个动作正在进行。一般过去式一般过去式过去进行时过去进行时当我到家时，她正在做饭。当我到家时，她正在做饭。When(当当.时侯时侯)I came home,she was cooking dinner.333.过去进行时可表示一过去进行时可表示一 个动作正在进行个动作正在进行（用过去进行时）（用过去进行时）另一个动作突然发生另一个动作突然发生（用一般过去式）（用一般过去式）。1.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。While(When)you were speaking
19、to the teacher,I saw you.while“当当.时侯时侯”和进行时连用和进行时连用并且连并且连用用的动词要用延续性动词的动词要用延续性动词)342.我正在做饭我正在做饭,就在那时她敲门了。就在那时她敲门了。I was cooking when(就在那时就在那时)she knocked at the door.when=and then就在那时就在那时when当当.时侯时侯4.过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。While I was watching TV,my mother was
20、cooking.35（三）与（三）与过去进行时过去进行时连用的时间状语有连用的时间状语有:1.at this（that）time+过去时间过去时间2.at ten oclock+过去时间过去时间3.from 6 to 9+过去时间过去时间4.those days，at that time5.由由when和和while引导的一般过去时的句子引导的一般过去时的句子When从句从句可可跟跟短暂性动词短暂性动词，也可也可跟跟延续性动词，延续性动词，while从句从句只能只能跟跟延续性动词延续性动词。36?when既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while只指一段时间；因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词
21、可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，?而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。I was having dinner when he came in.He came in when I was having dinnerWhile I was having dinner,he came in.Mom was reading while Dad was watching TV.37（四四）、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：行的动作，它的特点是：暂时暂时，持续持续和未完成，和未完成，
22、强调过程强调过程；一般过去时表；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者示动作发生过，或者已经已经结束结束了，了，强强调事实或结果。调事实或结果。1.She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）2.She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）（信不一定写完）38五），五），过去进行时过去进行时与alw
23、ays等副词连用，表示感情色彩表示感情色彩,如责怪如责怪等。my brother was always losing his keys.我哥哥总是把他的钥匙弄丢。39Translation1）昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做饭。）昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做饭。2）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸。）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸。3）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？401.While she _ TV,Penny fell asleep.A.watchesB.was watching,C.watchedD.watchKEY:BPractice Time
24、!412.Penny _ dinner when she cut her fingers.A.hadB.havingC.was havingD.is havingKEY:C42While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl _(run)up to us.4.I _(telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.5.While mother _(put)Cathy to bed,the door bell _(ring).6.Jane_(wait)for me when I_(arrive).7.Mike and I_(play)basketb
25、all at that time yesterday afternoon.3.43Homework1.造句:用过去进行时过去进行时造三个句子.2.完成课练L117&L118.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)of L1174.预习 11944过去进行时?构成?was/were+现在分词?否定句式：在was/were的后面加not?疑问句式：把was/were提前?I was doing my homework this morning.?I was not doing my homework this morning.?What were you doing this morning?45?基本用
26、法?1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。?这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语，时间状语从句或由上下文来表示。?今晨七点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。?They were shaving at seven this morning.?当我进来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。?She was telephoning a friend when I came in.46?2.表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。他们昨天在等你。?They were waiting for you yesterday.她去年在写一部小说。?She was writing a story last year.?47?3表示从过去某一个时间的
27、角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些瞬间动作；go,come,leave,stay,fly 等。几天后他们要离开。?They are leaving in a few days.?They were leaving a few days later.?他告诉我他的哥哥要到苏州去。?He told me that his brother was going to Suzhou.?48过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较?1.过去进行时过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时一般过去时则只
28、表示在过去某一时间某一时间发生某一件事。-?He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.?(过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一副画)?He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.?(昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，49强调这一过程中所进行的动作)?2.过去进行时过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作反复做的动作，而一般过去时一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作某一次行为动作。?青蛙跳上跳下?The frog jumped up and down.?青蛙不停的跳上跳下。?The frog was jumping u
29、p and down.?他点了点头。?He nodded.?他不停地点头。?He was nodding.50?3.leave,arrive,start,die 等用在过去进行时过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将快要完成，即将”。而用在一般过去时一般过去时当中则表示“己经完成己经完成”。?火车快要停了。?The train was stopping.?火车停了。?The train stopped.51?概念概念:1、在过去某个特定的时间正在进、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。行或发生的动作。2、当过去的一个动作发生的时候、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。另外一个动作正在
30、进行。过过去去进进行行时时52?结构结构1、肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词I was having breakfast.2、否定句：主语+was/were not+现在分词They were not watching TV.3、疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词Was he writing a letter last night?53?常用时间状语When,while,a moment ago,from nine to ten last evening,at that time?when既指时间点，也可指一段时间,while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可
31、以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。I was having dinner when he came in.He came in when I was having dinnerWhile I was having dinner,he came in.Mom was reading while Dad was watching TV.54?过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时与一般过去时?过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成?一般过去时强调事件，一定完成?I went to school yesterday.?I was going to school at that time.?Tom did his homework last week.?Tom was doing his homework at nine oclock last night.55
