1、倒装句倒装句 Inversion 1一.概念什么是“倒装”？倒装是相对于正常语序而言的正常语序：主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词倒装：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语目的就是为了强调。2二.分类1.全倒装:(公式：V.+主语）1种2.半倒装/部分倒装：(公式：V助/V情+主语+V原）6种口诀：6+13三.全倒装公式：V.+主语Eg,:1.Here comes the bus.2.There is a boy in the room.3.At foot of the mountain lies a village.4总结：总结：here/there/now/then/介词短语Eg:1.Here comes
2、the bus.2.There are 100 students in our classroom.3.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.4.Up went the plane.注意：以上倒装句，主语全部都是名词名词。5特殊情况：不倒装Eg:1.Here you are.2.Here we are.3.Here it is.注意：主语是代词，代词，不能倒；不能倒；主语是名词名词，才全倒才全倒.61.There seems to be many people in the room.There seem to be many people in the r
3、oom.2.In the front of the house stands two tall trees.In the front of the house stand two tall trees.谓语动词的数 取决于 后面的主语单复数7At the foot of the mountain .A.a village lieB.lies a village C.does a village lieD.living a villageB8 notebook and report that I promised you last week.A.Here is theB.Here are the
4、 C.Is here the D.Are here are B9When the bell rang.Out .A.they rushedB.rushed theyC.did they rushD.where they rushing注意：主语是代词不能倒装A10Look!_.A.Here the bus comesB.Here is the bus comingC.Here comes the busD.Here is coming the busC11In front of the house_.A.a boy sat B.did a boy sitC.sat a boy D.was si
5、tting a boyC12Where is Kate?Look,_.She is at the school gate.A.there she is B.there is sheC.here you are D.here it isA13Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are comingA14At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten
6、 largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lieA15总结1.here、there、now、then、介词短语放在句首2.主语必须是名词3.谓语动词的数与后面主语的数一致16半倒装/部分倒装公式：V助/V情+主语+V原Eg：1.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2.Only in this way did I realize my dr
7、eam.3.Never have I been to America.4.-I love you.-So do I.17公式：V助/V情+主语+V原6种：口诀：儿子，也虚假！儿子：son!也：也是！虚：虚拟！假：假倒装！18“son之s”1.So.that.Suchthat句型Eg：So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.总结：s
8、o+adj./adv.such+n.19 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack wasC20 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travelB.travels the lightC.do light travelD.does light travelD21“son 之o”Only 位于句首Eg：Only in this wa
9、y can you make progress in your English.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.22 Only after my friend came .A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repairedD.the computer was repaired c23“son之n”否定词位于句首(no,not,never,hardly)Eg:Not unti
10、l I came home last night did Mom go to bed.Hardly had he got out of the court when the reports raised a lot of questions to him.24Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A that he turnedB did he turnC he didnt turnD he had turnB25半倒装：“也”也倒也倒(两个人两个人)，的确不倒，的确不倒(一个人一个人)1）C is a smart man.So
11、 is B.C很聪明，B也聪明。2）C is not a smart man.Neither/Nor is B.C不聪明，B也不聪明。3）C is a smart man.So he is.C很聪明，他的确很聪明。26 If Joes wife wont go to the party.A he will either B neither will heC he neither he D neither he willB27 Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.A So she hadB So had sheC So she did D So di
12、d sheC28半倒装：”虚”虚拟语气Eg：If it had rained last week,the crops wouldnt have died.Had it rained last week,the crops wouldnt have died.29半倒装：“假”假倒装(让步：although,though,as)句首 都行 句中Although he is a boy,he is very strong.Boy as he is,he is very strong.“a“不见了As he might try,culture couldnt open the door.Try as
13、 he might,culture couldnt open the door.30lies an injured man jumped 31were There is 32so 33was had the game started 34强调句35一、强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分注意事项：强调人用that/who（作宾语时可用whom），强调物用that 所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整。被强调的部分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或者谓语。36Eg：It is I that/who am right.(强调主语)It was Lu
14、cy that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)37二、强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？Eg：Was it in 1939 that the second World War broke out?Is it Professor Wang that/who teaches you English?38三、强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/is+it+that+其他成分？Eg:Who was it that br
15、oke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?注意：如果强调句作宾语，用陈述语序。I want to know when it was that you returned last night.39四、有时可用It might bethat.或It must have been.that句型表强调。e.g.It might be his father that you are thinking of.It must have been his father th
16、at you saw.40五、notuntil句型强调句：It is/was not untilthat+其他成分.Eg:He didnt go to bed until nine oclock.(改为强调句)It was not until nine oclock that he went to bed.Bethune didnt leave the battle hospital until the last operation was finished.(改为强调句)It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune
17、 left the battle hospital.41六、强调句与it作形式主语的对比若 去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，则为强调句；反之就不是。Eg：It is there that accidents often happen.去掉It is/was和that为 Accidents often happen there.句子结构完整，强调句It is clear that not all boys like football.去掉It is/was和that为 Clear not all boys like football.句子结构不完整，不是强调句
18、，it作形式主语42七、对谓语动词强调用do/does/did，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。Eg：Do come this evening.He did write to you last week.43that it was that 44was it that do hope 45省略46一、从句的一、从句的省略省略1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是主语是it，且从句中含，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和状语从句中的主语和be动词。动词。2so或或not代替上文内容，此时可用代替上文内容，此时可用“i
19、fso/not”省略句式；其他类似结构还有省略句式；其他类似结构还有if ever，if any，if anything等。等。3Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟等作答句，后面跟so与与not分别表示肯分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。定或否定，宾语从句可省去。47Although small If so 48dont think so 49二、不定式的二、不定式的省略省略1单独使用不定式符号单独使用不定式符号to代替动词不定式代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，for
20、get，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等后面。否定形式的省略用等后面。否定形式的省略用not to。2不定式符号不定式符号to用在某些形容词，如用在某些形容词，如glad，happy，pleased，delighted等后面。等后面。503如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留，通常保留be，have和和have been。4在在do nothing but，cant help but，why not，would rather.than.，prefer to do.rather than.等句型中省略等句型中省略to。51want to used to be 52did Had should 53as/though stands that 54Get didnt engaged what 55carried moving who/that where 56met be kept 57better their or/and to do 5859
