1、Starting out and Understanding ideasLanguage points1.1.v.v.(使使)增大增大,扩大扩大 2.2.v.v.促进促进,推动推动 3.3.adj.adj.痴迷的痴迷的,迷恋的迷恋的;过度的过度的(含贬义含贬义)4.4.v.v.假装假装,装作装作 5.5.v.v.对对(人或情况人或情况)判断错误判断错误 6.6.adj.adj.完全相同的完全相同的;非常相似的非常相似的 7.7.n.n.(大学里的大学里的)学生宿舍楼学生宿舍楼 8.8.n.n.(尤指大学里的尤指大学里的)室友室友 enlarge boostobsessivepretendmis
2、judgeidenticaldormitoryroommate重点词汇重点词汇9.bizarre adj.10.makeover n.11.overlook v.12.bother v.13.pill n.14.stereotype n.15.acknowledge v.古怪的古怪的;奇异的奇异的(以新衣服、新发型等进行的以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮打扮,装扮装扮忽视忽视,忽略忽略(使使)苦恼苦恼药丸药丸,药片药片模式化的思想模式化的思想承认承认(某事属实或某情况存在某事属实或某情况存在)1.1.在在方面方面;从从角度看角度看;根据根据来说来说 2.2.正如正如所说所说 3.3.增加某人的信
3、心增加某人的信心 4.4.缺乏缺乏 5.5.渴望渴望 6.6.倾向于倾向于 7.7.从头到脚从头到脚 8.8.在在中发挥作用中发挥作用 in terms ofas.puts itboost ones confidencea lack ofa desire for tend tofrom head to toeplay a part in重点短语重点短语9.make an effort10.leave an impression on 11.stare at 12.try every e across14.keep fit15.attempt to努力努力给给留下印象留下印象盯着看盯着看千方百计
4、千方百计偶然遇到偶然遇到保持健康保持健康试图试图1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.重点句式重
5、点句式1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.【词汇精讲】in terms of是介词短语是介词短语,表示表示“用用的话的话;按照按照,从从方面来方面来说说”,”,相当于相当于according to。terms之前不可加定冠词之前不可加定冠词thethe。In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.【词汇拓展】in the long/short/medium term长长/短短/中期内中期内come to terms
6、达成协议达成协议,谈判成功谈判成功 come to terms with妥协妥协,接受接受;适应适应on good/bad terms with与与关系好关系好/不好不好The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.I began to keep on good terms with him since we were in high school.2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire
7、for attention.【词汇精讲】a lack of是名词短语是名词短语,表示表示“缺乏缺乏”。lack还可以用作动词还可以用作动词,表示表示“缺乏缺乏,不足不足”。We stopped the project because of a lack of money.【词汇拓展】for lack of缺乏;没有;因缺少lack of缺乏;不足lack for缺;不充足;需要某事物lacking adj.缺少的;不足的be lacking in不足;不够;缺少He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。They
8、 are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。【温馨提示】lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为意为“缺乏缺乏;短缺短缺”。后面常接介词后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容表示缺少的内容,构成构成lack of短语。短语。lack用作动词时可作及物动词用作动词时可作及物动词,意为意为“缺乏缺乏;没有没有;短缺短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾。后面直接接名词作宾语语,千万不要说千万不要说lack in/of sth。也可作不及物动词。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加如跟宾语要加for,构成构成lack fo
9、r sth。They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.【词汇精讲】make a good a
10、nd positive impression on是动词短语是动词短语,作作usus的宾语的宾语补足语。补足语。The new teacher makes a good impression on the students.【词汇拓展】(1)make/leave/give an impression on给给留下印象留下印象get/have a good/bad impression of sb/sth对某人对某人/某物的印象好某物的印象好(不好不好)(2)impress vt.给给以深刻的印象以深刻的印象impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某
11、人对某物使某人对某物/某事有印象某事有印象;使某使某人铭记人铭记be impressed by/with为为所感动所感动;对对有印象有印象(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的;感人的感人的My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem.4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,a
12、nd making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语是动词短语,表示表示“努力努力”。make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接动词不定式后面常接动词不定式,表示表示“努力做某事努力做某事”。You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehensio
13、n.【词汇拓展】make efforts(an effort,every effort)付付出努力出努力put effort into sth/v.-ing 对对某事付出很大力气某事付出很大力气spare no effort to do sth 不不遗余力遗余力/尽力去做尽力去做with(an)effort 努努力地力地without effort 毫毫不费力地不费力地 You can change the way you sound if you are willing to put some effort into it.He is determined to spare no effor
14、t to climb the peaks in science and technology.5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.【词汇精讲】try every means 是是动词短语动词短语,表示表示“千方百计千方百计”。I suggest that mankind should try every means t
15、o maintain the balance of nature.【词汇拓展】by means of.用用办法办法;借助借助by all means 一一定定;务必务必;当然当然by any means 无无论如何论如何;用一切可能的方法用一切可能的方法by no means 绝绝不不(置于句首时置于句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装)by this means 通通过这种方式过这种方式By no means is he satisfied with the job.Can you solve the problem by this means?【温馨提示】means用作用作“方式方式;方法方法
16、”时单复数同形。若时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语作主语,谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式;若若every/each/one/a means 作作主语主语,谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。表达表达“(做做)的方法的方法”,用用 means/way/method of(doing)sth;way to do sth;approach to(doing)sth。6.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess
17、Holliday.【词汇精讲】come across“偶然遇到偶然遇到”。On my way to the museum,I came across one of my teachers.【词汇拓展】come about 发发生生come up(太阳太阳)升起升起;发生发生;被提及被提及come up with 找找到到;提出提出;想出想出;拿出拿出when it comes to.当当谈到谈到He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting.When it comes to the Internet,he is always very exci
18、ted.重点句式重点句式1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。句式剖析】这是一个复合句。whatwhat引导主语从句引导主语从句,what,what在从句中作在从句中作saysay的宾语。的宾语。thatthat引导表语从句引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。在从句中不作任何成分。What I want to say is that well set off tomorrow morning.【句式拓展】w
19、hat还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句。The student is no longer what he used to be.You have no idea what I suffered.2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【句式剖析】本句中making an eff
20、ort with your appearance是动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.【句式拓展】动词动词-ing形式作主语有如下几种常见情况形式作主语有如下几种常见情况:(1)(1)直接位于句首作主语直接位于句首作主语;(2)(2)用用 it 作形式主语作形式主语;(3)(3)用于用于“There be”结构中结构中;(4)(4)动词动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。形式的复合结构作主语。当动词当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主
21、语时形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格格,构成动词构成动词-ing形式的复合结构形式的复合结构(这时这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的形式的逻辑主语逻辑主语)。动词。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。There is no joking about such matters.Her coming to help encouraged all of
22、 us.概概要写作要写作根据课文内容写一篇根据课文内容写一篇6060词左右的内容概要。词左右的内容概要。参考范文参考范文:Some people tell their personal experiences about beauty.(要点1)Though Jade is plain-looking,she improves her confidence by using photo apps.(要点2)Anthony never cared about his appearance but after he attended a TV program,he realised that external beauty can make a good impression on others.(要点3)Emma from a senior high school is bothered by her“big”body but a plus-size model who is confident to be herself changed her ideas about beauty and she knows that health is the most important.(要点4)Thank you!
