1、教学课件教学课件 英语英语 七年级下册七年级下册 RJRJUnit 3 How do you get to Unit 3 How do you get to school?school?cartaxibusbike/bicycleHow many ways of transportation do you know?subwaytrainboatplaneHow many ways of transportation do you know?transportation交通工具交通工具on footby bikeby motorbikeby taxiby subwayby busby trai
2、nby planeby boatHow do you get to?I get towalkride the bikeride the motorbiketake the taxitake the subwaytake the bustake the traintake the planetake the boatHow do you get to?I toPairworkA:How do you get to school?B:I get to school B:I to school.A:How do you get to school?B:I get to school on foot.
3、B:I walk to school.PairworkA:How do you get to school?B:I ride my bike to school.B:I go to school by bike.PairworkA:How do you go to school?B:I go to school by bus.B:I take the bus to school.B:I go to school on the bus.PairworkB:I take the train to school.B:I go to school by train.B:I go to school o
4、n the train.PairworkA:How do you go to school?B:I take the subway to school.B:I go to school by subway.B:I go to school on the subway.PairworkA:How do you go to school?B:I take a taxi to school.B:I go to school by taxi.PairworkA:How do you go to school?1.take the train _ 2.take the bus _3.take the s
5、ubway_ 4.ride a bike _5.Walk _ Match the words with the pictures.adebc1a1.Bob 2.Mary 3.John 4.Paul 5.Yang Lan 6.JimListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.234651bLook at the picture in 1a.How do the students get to school?Make conversations with your partner.1cA:How
6、does Mary get to school?B:She takes the subway.How do you get to school?I walk/take a bus/ride a bike/to school.84105992007261Listen and repeat.Then write the correct number next to the word.sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty four _ ninety-nine _one hundred and five _two hundred _619972105842002aListe
7、n and complete the chart.Listen again.Check your answers in 2b.2201 hour 30 minutes60walktake the bus2b2cHow do I usually get to school?How long does it take?+walktake the busIt takes ten minutes.It takes thirty minutes.30+10=40It takes forty minutes.Leave home Go to school6:45 a.m.7:15 a.m.6:45 a.m
8、.6:50 a.m.-How long does it take?-It takes6:45 a.m.6:55 a.m.My houseschool6:45 a.m.7:00 a.m.10 minutes25 minutes8 minutesHow long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.20 minutes2 hours12 minutesHow long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to
9、school by bus.10 minuteshalf an hour1 hour1.5 hoursHow long does it take Zhou Bichang to get to the cinema?快速抢答快速抢答cinemaI _.How do you get to school?It takes _.How long does it take?Its about _.How far is it from to?Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom.Use the information in 2b to make conversati
10、ons.2dMake a conversation about how you get to school.A:How do you get to school?B:Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A:How long does it take?B:It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.PairworkListen and read the conversation.2eRole-play the conversation.Lisa:Hey,Jane.Is
11、 this your new bike?Jane:Yes.I ride it to school every day.How do you get to school?Lisa:I usually take the bus.Jane:How far is it from your home to school?2eLisa:Im not sure about 10 kilometers?The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.How long does it take you to get to school?Jane:About 15 minutes by b
12、ike.Its good exercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,have a good day at school.Jane:You,too.Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.take the bus ride the bike20 minutes15 minutes10 kilometers2eA：How do you get to school?B：I usually but sometimes I A：How long does it take?B：It takes about and.take the subway /1
13、0 minutestake the train /15 minutesride my bike /25 minutestake the bus /20 minutes20 minutes2 hours12 minutes How long does it take you to school?It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.1.-通常你怎样去上学。通常你怎样去上学。-我通常骑车去上学。我通常骑车去上学。-_ _ you usually go to school?-I usually go to school _ _.2.地铁站离汽车站
14、大约有地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。米远。The subway station is _ 300 _ _ _ the bus stop.3.他通常每天用一小时做作业。他通常每天用一小时做作业。It usually _ _ half an hour _ _ his homework every day.takes himHow doby bikemeters away fromaboutto doExercises1.I take the bus to get to school.(同义句同义句)2.She takes the car to get to work.(同上同上)3.They w
15、alk to school.(同上同上)4.It takes him 35 minutes to walk there.(划线提问）划线提问）I get to school on the bus/by bus.She gets to work in the car/by car.How long does it take him to walk there?ExercisesThey get to school on foot.Make your own conversation according Make your own conversation according to these p
16、atterns.to these patterns.How do you get to school?How do your parents get to work?How do you usually come to school?How far is your home from your school?How long does it take you to get to school every day?How far is it from home to school?homeschoolIts about 2 kilometers.How far is it from home t
17、o school?homeIts about 2 kilometers.How long does it take you to get from home to school?schoolIt takes 30 minutes to walk.How far is it from home to the park?homeparkIts about 4 kilometers.How far is it from home to the park?How long does it take?It takes him 35 minutes by bike.Its about 4 kilomete
18、rs.关于关于 how 的用法的用法 how adv.指范围、程度、数量、价值等的指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多多少、多么少、多么”。1)用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。How is your brother?你哥哥身体好吗？你哥哥身体好吗？2)用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。How old is he?他多大年纪？他多大年纪？How much baggage am I allowed to take?我可以带多少行李？我可以带多少行李？I dont know how far to rely on him.我不知道应该依靠他到什么程
19、度。我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。How far is it from your home to school?你家离你家离学校有多远？学校有多远？How is the U.S.dollar today?今天美元市价多少？今天美元市价多少？How long does it take you to get from home to school?你从家到学校要多久？你从家到学校要多久？3)(指方式、方法指方式、方法)怎样怎样,怎么怎么How did you climb to the top of that building?你是如何爬上楼顶的你是如何爬上楼顶的?How do you get to
20、 school?你是如何去学校的？你是如何去学校的？4)用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。How well you look!你看起来多么健康啊！你看起来多么健康啊！How I wish to have a long vacation these days!这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!How do you get to school?你是怎么上学去的？你是怎么上学去的？how 是疑问副词是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。通常用来提问方式等。含有动词的交通方式有：含有动词的交通方式有：take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁 ta
21、ke the train 乘火车乘火车 walk(go on foot)步行步行 take the bus 乘公交汽车乘公交汽车 可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐方式：表示乘坐方式：by bus,by subway,by ship,by bike,by plane/air三三.含含 take 的短语的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；飞机）起飞脱掉；飞机）起飞 take a look(at)看一看看一看 take photos 照相，照相，拍照拍照 take a seat 坐下，坐坐坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步散步 take a res
22、t 休息休息 take down 取下取下 take away 拿走拿走 take out 拿出拿出 take a vacation 度假度假take the car take the traintake the bustake the subwaytake a taxiride my bikeby busby trainby carby subwayby taxiby bikeon footwalk1.How do you get 1.How do you get to school?to school?I to school.I to school.2.How long does it 2
23、.How long does it take?take?It takes to do It takes to do sthsth.how far 意为意为“多远多远”，用来询问距离或路程，用来询问距离或路程的。的。e.g.How far is it from hotel to the airport?宾馆距离机场有多远？宾馆距离机场有多远？how long:意为意为“多长多长”用以询问时间或长度。用以询问时间或长度。e.g.How long are you staying in Hong Kong?你打算在香港呆多久？你打算在香港呆多久？Ask your classmates question
24、s and write their names in the chart.The first students to fill in all the blanks wins?3cHow far is it from your home to school?Its about five kilometers.3cDo you walk to school,Grace?Yes,I do.Do you take a bus to school,Tom?No,I dont.But Jack takes a bike to school every day.How do you get to schoo
25、l,Cindy?I ride my bike to school.How long does it take to get to school,Mary?It takes about an hour to get to school.How long does it take to get to school,Jane?It takes about ten minutes.Group work:Discuss Were in Beijing now.Were going to Shanghai for vacation.Its 1,056 kilometers from Shanghai.Fr
26、om Beijing to Shanghai distance1,056kmtrain planebusshipbikecarabout12hrstrain:90km/h plane:1,000km/h bike:10km/hship:30km/h bus:60km/h car:120km/hHow should you go to Shanghai?Why?How long does it take?Report like this:get to Shanghai by It takes about Its very cheap although it takes a longer time
27、 to get there.But its also very safe.选词填空选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。注重用恰当的形式。how long,about,how far,live,walk,drive1.My school is near.So I always _ to school.2.The bus ride usually takes _ 25 minutes.3.Mr.Bush usually _ home.walkaboutdrives4.My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.5.A:_ is it from your home to sch
28、ool?B:About nine kilometers.6.A:_ does it take to get to his school?B:About half an hour.livesHow farHow long根据句意和首字母提示写单词根据句意和首字母提示写单词,完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.When did he get here?About twenty m_ ago.2.It t_ her an hour to make dinner for her family every day.3.Her home is about thirty k_ away from the air
29、port.4.My father got up at 6 am.Then he had a q_ breakfast and went to work.5.I got to school e_ this morning.There were few students in the school when I arrived.inutes akes ilometers uick arly 1.Do your parents drive to work?(作否定回答作否定回答)_2.Mary goes to school by bike?(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_3.Linda lives t
30、en kilometers from school.(划线划线部分提问部分提问)_?句型转换。句型转换。No,they dont.How does Mary go to school?How far does Linda live from school4.I take an hour to get to her home.(划线部分划线部分提问提问)_?5.Eric,rides/to/school/every/his/day(连词成句连词成句)_.How long does it take to get to her home Eric rides his bike to school ev
31、ery dayExercises连词成句：1，it，is，far，your，to，school，how，from，homeIs it far from your home to school?2，long，it，to，take，you，how，from，get，school，to，does，homeHow long does it take you to get from home to school?3，most，Japan，take，students，in，to，trains，schoolMost students in Japan take trains to school.4，his，
32、bike，he，to，rides，subway，the，stationHe rides his bike to the subway station.5，my，home，from，20，about，kilometers，school，isMy home is about 20 kilometers from school.Make a survey of your classmates friends.How do they get to school?How long does it take?How far is it?carmotorbiketrainbusplaneshipbike/b
33、icyclesubwayHow do you get to school?take the traintake the boatride a bikeHow do they get to school?They go to school on foot.They walk to school.How does he get to school?He gets to school by bus.He takes a bus to school.含有动词交通方式含有动词交通方式有有:take the subwaytake the traintake the busride a bikewalk/o
34、n foot可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐表示乘坐方式方式:by subway,by train,by bus,by bike,by plane/airport(港口港口)Tell your partner how you get to school.Imagine you use two kinds of transportation.A:How do you get to school?B:Well,I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.1bA:How do you get to school?B:Well
35、,I ride my motorbike to the bus stop.Then I take the double decker.double decker(双层巴士双层巴士)Dialogue 1:A:How do you get to school?B:Well,I like to ride the bike to school.I get to the train station first.Thats free!Then I take the train to school.Dialogue 2:1cListen and check()that things that Mary wa
36、nts to know.Listen again.How does Bob get to his grandparent home?Check()1 or 2.1d Tape scriptTalk about how Bob gets to his grandparents home.1eA:How does Bob get to his grandparents home?B:He goes to the train station.A:Then,he takes a train.B:Finally,he takes a bus from the train station to their
37、 home.A:How does grandpa get to the park?B:First,he to C:Next,he to D:Finally he To get to the park,first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station.Next he takes the subway to the bus station.Finally he gets to the park.A:How does Nina go to the library?B:First,shetoC:Next,shetoD:Then she To go t
38、o the library,first Nina to.Next she to Then she Do a survey.How do your classmates get to school?ride my bikeby bikewalkon footdifferent ways to schooltake the subwayby subwaytake the busby busdifferent ways to schooldifferent ways to schoolby boattake the boattake the trainby trainZhang FangShe ta
39、kes the subway to school.The following pictures show how different students get to school.Make sentences according to the pictures.Li LeiHe rides his bike to school.Wei FangShe takes the bus to school.Li LinHe comes to school by car.How do they get to school?Look at the picture and title below.Guess
40、 what the passage is about.Its about how the children cross a river to get to school.2aRead the passage and answer the questions.2b 1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school like this?3.Does the boy like this school?Why?4.Whats the villagers dream?Do you think thei
41、r dream can come true?Why or why not?1.细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2.带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。确定问题回答的依据。3.找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4.最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。性。1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why
42、 do they go to school like this?They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.There is no bridge,and the river runs too quickly for boats.3.Does the boy like his school?Why?4.What is the villagers dream?Do you think their dream can come true?How?Yes,he does.He loves to play with his classmates.H
43、e loves his teacher.Their dream is to have a bridge.I think their dream can come true.Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.1.For the students in the village,it is _ to get to school.2.They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.3.They cannot go by boat because
44、the river runs too _.4.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway,but the boy is not _.5.The students and villagers want to have a bridge.Can their dream come _?difficultbigquicklyafraidtrueRead the passage again.Complete the sentences with words from the passage.2c 1.For many students,it is eas
45、y to get to school.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。1)many adj.pron.许多许多 表示表示“多多”的意思，可用的意思，可用many,much,a lot of,lots of 等。但是等。但是many,much常用于否定句和疑问常用于否定句和疑问句，而句，而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如：等则常用于肯定句。例如：I havent seen many English films.多数英文电影我多数英文电影我没看过。没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）修饰可数名词复数，表许多）There is much water in t
46、he bottle.瓶子里有许多水。瓶子里有许多水。（much修饰不可数名词，表量或修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。）程度。）The boy had a lot of pocket money.这男孩有许多零花钱。这男孩有许多零花钱。You have lots of time to finish the work.你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。注：注：lots ofa lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。2)It is+ad
47、j.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）干某事是（对某人来说）干某事是 It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。2.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。between and 在在和和之间之间 例如：例如：Can you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily?你能告
48、诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？3.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。摆渡。1)此句是英语否定结构的一种。当此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现表现“完全不；根本没有。完全不；根本没有。”例如：例如：There are no computers in that small mou
49、ntain village.在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。冰箱里没有牛奶。2)run 表示表示“跑，奔；液体的流动跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：I run back to my room and get my bag.我奔回房间拿自己的提包。我奔回房间拿自己的提包。The river runs into the sea.这条河流入大海。这条河流入大海。I have a bad headache and my n
50、ose runs a lot.我我头痛得很厉害头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。而且我的鼻涕很多。4.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。岁男孩，每天过河上学。1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾之后没有复数词尾-s。这。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：一构词结构较为常见。例如：a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行一个四天的旅行 a 30-pag
