1、Unit 10 词型转换词型转换 1. kiss(v./n.)亲吻,接吻(v.单三)kisses(n.pl.)kisses 2. greet(v.)和打招呼, 迎接greetings(n.)招呼, 问候 3. relax(v.)放松(adj.)relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的 4. value(v.)珍视/(n.)价值(adj.) valuable 有价值的 5.mad(adj.)很生气(近)angry(比/最)madder/maddest 6. north(n.)北方northern(adj.)北方的 south(n.)南方southern(adj.)南方的 west(n.)西
2、方western(adj.)西方的 east(n.)东方eastern(adj.)东方的 7. empty(adj.)空的full(反义词)满的 8. behave(v.)behavior(n.) 举止, 表现 9. suggest(v.)建议(n.)suggestion建议(pl.)suggestions advise(v.)建议(n.)advice 建议U 10. base(n.)基础, 基本basic(adj.)基本的, 基础的 11. gradual(adj.)逐步的gradually(adv.)逐步地,逐渐地 12. change(v./n.)改变exchange(v./n.)交换
3、13. teenage(adj.)青少年的(n.)teenager 青少年 14. polite(adj.)有礼貌的(adv.)politely 有礼貌地 impolite(adj.)没礼貌的(adv.)impolitely 没礼貌地 15. manner(n.)方式, 方法manners (pl.)礼貌, 礼节 16. except (prep.)除外(不包括)besides(prep.)除外（包括） 短语归纳短语归纳 Section A 1. be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)应该做某事 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
4、3. shake hands with sb.= shake ones hand和某人握手(shook/shaken) 4. bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. for the first time 首次,第一次 6. an exchange student 一名交换生 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8. be invited to sp.被邀请去 be invited to do sth.被邀请做 9. the welcome party 欢迎会 10. hold out my hands 伸出我的手 11. to o
5、nes surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12. kiss sb. on both sides of sb.s face 亲吻某人的脸颊 13. be relaxed about time 时间观念比较随意 14. a bit/ little late 晚一点 15. value the time we spend with sb. 珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 16. drop by sp.= visite sp. 顺便访问某地 17. the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都 18. make plans to do sth.= plan to do sth
6、. 计划做某事 19. be on time 守时 after all 毕竟;终归 20. get mad 大动肝火 be/get mad at/with sb. 生某人的气 21. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 22. asas possible = asas sb. can/could 尽某人可能 23. sth. be worth doing 某事值得去做 24. go abroad 出国 at noon 在正午 25. in our everyday/daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 26. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 avo
7、id heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 27. Its no big deal. 这没什么大不了的 28. cleanoff 把擦掉 table manners 餐桌礼仪 29. take off脱下; (飞机等)起飞;(反)put on穿上/ land 着陆 Section B 1. stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 2. point at sb. with the chopsticks 用筷子指着某人 3. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗 4. on an e
8、xchange program 在一个交流项目中 5. go out of ones way to do sth. =try ones best to do sth. 6. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 7. thanks for (doing) 因(做了)而感谢 8. There is no reason (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有理由做某事 9. host family 寄宿家庭 10.about ones age 和某人年龄相仿 11. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如地做某事 12. the big
9、gest challenge 最大的挑战 13. learn how to behave at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌上表现得体 14.be different from 和不同 15. cut up = cutinto pieces 把切碎 16. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很难 17. feel good about (doing) 对(做)感觉很好 18. get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 19. have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年 20.behave
10、 properly举止得体 behave well/badly表现好/不好 21. have a safe trip 祝你一路平安 22. show up 露面,出现 23. knock on/at the door 敲门 24. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Unit 10 知识点总结知识点总结 1. suppose (v.) “猜想;以为;假定” 1) suppose + that从句 “猜测; 假定”(否定前移否定前移) 2) be (not) supposed to do sth. “(不)应该做某事” 人+ be supposed to do st
11、h. = should do sth.“某人应该做某事” 如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 物+be supposed to do sth. (某事本应该发生而没有发生) 如：The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. be supposed to have+过分词 (过去本应该做某事实际没做) 如：You are supposed to have handed in your home work by now. 2.expect (v.) “预料,盼望,期待”
12、 expect + n./pron. “预计可能发生; 期待某人/某物” 如：I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪 expect + to do sth. “期待做某事” be expected to “被期待做某事” expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事” expect +从句 “预计/料想” . 3. greet sb. = say hello to sb.“问候/迎接某人”(greeted/greeted) greet sb. with a smile “面带微笑问候/迎接某人” 4. get to+地点名词= reach +地点名词=
13、 arrive in/at +地点名词 注get/arrive/reach+here/there/home “到这儿/那儿/家” 5. kiss sb. on = give sb. a kiss on “亲吻某人的” 6. be relaxed about sth. “对某事随意, 不严格” 7. be of value = be valuable “有价值的” 8. invite sb. to +地点/活动 “邀请某人到某地/参加活动” invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事” 9. drop (v.) (使)落下,下降,减少 如：The temperature dro
14、pped a lot last night. drop by +地点名词 “顺便访问/去某地” 10. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. “生某人的气” 11. clean sth. off “把某物从擦掉” 如：Clean the chalk off the blackboard. 擦掉黑板上的粉笔。 12. be worth +金钱= sth. cost+金钱 “值多少钱” be worth+n. “值得” be worth doing sth. “值得被做”(主动表被动) 如： The question is not worth discussing aga
15、in and again 13. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. “做某事对某人来说” (此句 adj.是用来形容 to do sth.的) Its + adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事真是太了” (此句中 adj.是用来形容 sb.的) Its very kind of you to help me. 14. You wouldnt believe “你无法想象,你绝不会相信” = You would never believe /You would hardly believe 15. behave (v.) “表现,举止” beh
16、ave well/badly “表现好/糟糕” behave as if / as though “表现得好像” behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌” 如：Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if was an adult. I hope Tom behaved himself at the party. 16. get/be used to doing sth. “习惯于(做)某事” be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事
17、”(现在不做了) 17. besides “除了以外,还有”（给整体再加上） except “除了” (从整体中除去) but “除了” (常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词) except for “除了” (对句子所叙述的事实或细节修正) 如： Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. (王先生也去） We all went to see the film except Mr.Wang. (王先生没去） Nobody knew it but me. (与否定意义的代词 nothing 连用) The composition is very
18、good except for a few spelling mistakes. 作文范文作文范文 假如你是王雪，你的美国朋友 Cindy 将要来中国，她发来电子邮 件说想要了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下的要点提示给 他回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1.与人见面时应该握手； 2.与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人； 3.应该按时参加聚会不应该送朋友钟或手表。 Dear Cindy, Im glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many cust
19、oms here. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you are eat dinner with other people, its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And dont make any noise when you have your soup.
20、 Besides, if your are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese. I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours, Wang Xue
