1、A Universe of ThoughtLesson 8 Great PeopleUnit 2课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought词词汇汇听听写写课课文文1 1课课堂堂小小结结课课后后作作业业课课堂堂练练习习课课堂堂导导入入 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！点击画面播放点击画面播放PPT模板： PPT课件： ABOUT ITWhat is your attitude towards making m
2、istakes?What have you learned from some of your past mistakes?Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.During his lifetime,Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics.Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.Einsteins early years Einst
3、ein was born in Germany in 1879.After he finished school,he went on to study physics in Switzerland.In 1905,Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.For one of those articles,he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.What do you do with your mind?You think!This
4、is what I think:EMC.2Einstein,the teacher Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany.He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University in the United States.Einstein died in 1955.He signed his last letter before he passed away.The letter asked people to give up nuclear
5、 weapons.This is Princeton University,a famous university in the United States.Einsteins sayings “The important thing is not to stop questioning.”“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”“I think and think for months and years.Ninetynine times,the conclusion is false.The hu
6、ndredth time I am right.”Culture Tip The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most important award in the fields of literature,medicine,physics,chemistry and peace.It was established by the will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895.A sixth prize,for economics,was created in 1968.The 2012 No
7、bel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer.讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1 1learn from 向向学习学习eg：His suggestion is that we should learn from Lucy.他的建议是我们应该向露西学习。learn from sth.从某事中吸取教训eg：What do you learn from the accident?你从这个事故中，得到了什么教训？与learn有关的短语：learn about 了解eg：Im deeply sorry to
8、 learn about the news.得悉这一消息后我深感遗憾。learn.by oneself 自学eg：Try to learn new things by yourself.设法靠你自己去学一些新的东西。learn.by heart 记住；背诵eg：You must learn it by heart.你必须把它背出来。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点2 2mind/mand/n.头脑头脑eg：He has a very quick mind.他头脑反应很快。考向一考向一 mind作名词讲，还可意为作名词讲，还可意为“想法，主意想法，主意”。eg
9、：He changed his mind and did not go there.他改变了他的主意，不去那里了。mind 作动词，意为作动词，意为“介意；在乎介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；表示征求对方许可常用于否定句或疑问句中；表示征求对方许可时，后接动名词形式。时，后接动名词形式。eg：Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？考向二考向二【重点重点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例【点拨点拨】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为意为“介意做介意做某事某事”，故选，故选C项。项。Nick，would you mind
10、_out of the bathroom?Sorry.I wont be long.(福州)AcomeBto comeCcomingC讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨魔法魔法记忆记忆讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨拓展拓展 口语：Would you mind opening the door?Never mind.注意：Never mind.It doesnt matter.没关系。有关mind的短语：keep sth.in mind 记住某事；change ones mind 改变主意；keep ones mind on sth.专心于某事；make up ones mind 下定决心。讲解来自讲解来自点拨
11、点拨知识点知识点3 3go on to do sth.继续做某事继续做某事eg：After cleaning the floor,I went on to clean the window.擦完地板后，我又继续擦窗户。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨魔法魔法记忆记忆go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下来做与原来不同的一件事。After they had read the text，the students went on to do the exercises.读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没做完的事”。
12、The students went on talking and laughing all the way.一路上学生们一直有说有笑。考向考向【易错点易错点】“go on to do sth.”，“go on doing sth.”和和“go on with sth.”辨析辨析魔法魔法记忆记忆讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。After a rest，we went on with our lesson.休息后，我们继续上课。After he had finished his maths homework，he_ his phy
13、sics homework.Ago on to do Bgo on doingCwent on to do Dwent on doing【点拨点拨】本题可用本题可用前后照应法前后照应法，由前面的，由前面的maths和后面的和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情，故可知前后做的不是同一件事情，故B、D排除；再排除；再由前面的由前面的had finished可知此处应用一般过去时。可知此处应用一般过去时。Ceg：I received his letter last week.我上周收到了他的来信。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点4 4receive/rsiv/v.接到；收到接到；收到
14、考向一考向一 receive sth.from sb.“从某人处得到某物从某人处得到某物”。eg：I received a birthday gift from my parents.我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向二考向二【易错点易错点】辨析辨析receive与与acceptreceive收到(表示客观事实)accept接受(表示当事人的主观态度)讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨I received an invitation，but I didnt accept it.我收到了一份请柬，但我没有接受它。魔法魔法记忆记忆讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点5 5die/da/
15、v.死；死亡死；死亡eg：His grandfather died in 1990.他的爷爷于1990年去世。die动词，强调瞬间的动作，过去式和过去分词为died，现在分词为dying，不能与一段时间连用。He died two years ago.他两年前去世。dead形容词，强调状态。可与一段时间连用。His father has been dead for two years.他的父亲去世两年了。die，dead，death和和dying辨析辨析考向考向【难点、易错点难点、易错点】【点拨点拨】dead“死亡的死亡的”，be found dead“被发现死了被发现死了”。魔法魔法记忆记忆
16、讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例death名词，意为“死亡”。He was happy to the day of his death.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，将死的”。The dying man was saved.那个垂死的人被救活了。Pop star Whitney Houston was found_(死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards.dead讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点6 6pass away(时间等时间等)过去，相当于过去，相当于go by。eg：We had so much fun t
17、hat the weekend passed away before we realized it.我们玩得很高兴，不知不觉周末就过 去了。考向一考向一讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨逝世，死亡，相当于逝世，死亡，相当于die。eg：Im sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。考向二考向二考向三考向三消失，结束，相当于消失，结束，相当于end,disappear。eg：As soon as the sun comes out,the mist passes away.太阳一出来，雾就消退了。典例典例【点拨点拨
18、】考查短语。本题可用考查短语。本题可用分析句意法分析句意法。句意为：邵逸。句意为：邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家，大家夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家，大家都知道他在一年前逝世。都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passed by 经过；经过；B.passed away逝世，消失；逝世，消失；C.took away带走；带走；D.stayed away离开。离开。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项结合句意，综合分析可知，选项B正确。正确。Shao Yifu _ a year ago.Apassed by Bpassed away Ctook away Dstayed awayB
19、讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点7 7 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事，停止做某事，doing sth.作宾语作宾语 stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事，停下来做另一件事，to do sth.表表示停下来的目的，作状语示停下来的目的，作状语考向一考向一eg：She stopped crying and did her homework.她停止哭泣，写起她的作业来。魔法魔法记忆记忆讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 When the teacher came into the classroom，the s
20、tudents stopped talking and began to read，but the teacher said，“Boys and girls，stop to write a letter to your parents.”老师走进教室时，学生们停止了说话开始朗读，但老师说：“同学们，停下来给你们的父母写封信。”魔法魔法记忆记忆讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨stop.(from)doing sth.阻止阻止做某事。做某事。eg：No one can stop us from protecting the environment.谁也阻挡不了我们保护环境。考向二考向二典例典例 Trees
21、 can stop the wind_ the earth away.Ablowing Bto blow Cblows Dblow【点拨点拨】stop.(from)doing sth.阻止阻止做某事，故选做某事，故选A。A1)Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.Einstein was born in _ .Einstein became a pioneer in the field of _.Einstein received _.Einstein went to _at Princeton University.Einstein_.Germanym
22、odern physicsthe Nobel Prizeteachdied18791905192119331955Lets Do It!Lets Do It!2)Read the lesson again and answer the questions.1In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime?2What is Einstein most famous for?3In what countries did Einstein teach?4What did he ask people to do in
23、 his last letter?He solved many problems in physics.He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.He taught in Switzerland,Germany andthe United States.He asked people to give up nuclear weapons.Lets Do It!Lets Do It!3)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.sol
24、ve pioneer be famous for go onin the field of1Our country is outstanding _ modern science.2Hainan _ its fresh air and beautiful beaches.in the field of is famous forLets Do It!Lets Do It!3The boy was very excited when he _ the crossword puzzle.4He was a _ of the May Fourth Movement.5He _to study for
25、 his masters degree after he finished university.solvedpioneerwent onsolve pioneer be famous for go onin the field of4)Work in groups.Who is your favourite Nobel Prize winner?What is his/her main achievement?Talk about him/her with your group members.Task tips：When and where was he/she born?What did
26、 he/she do?What was he/she most famous for?Lets Do It!Lets Do It!魔法魔法记忆记忆 Mo Yan is my favourite Nobel Prize winner.He was born in a small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province in 1955.He loved books and reading.He graduated from Beijing Normal University.This is where he began to write.Mo Yan wrote a
27、lot of books.Many of his books talk about rural life and people of Gaomi.He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Mo Yan is famous now，but he remains a true son of soil.一、根据汉语提示完成单词一、根据汉语提示完成单词1Einstein is a _(先驱)in the field of modern physics.2Step back and you will find a good way to _ (解决)th
28、e problem.3Albert Einstein is one of the greatest _(富有才 智的人)in the world.4He is _(出名的)to all the people around the world.pioneersolvemindsfamous来自来自点拨训练点拨训练二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空6He was sad because he _in that important exam.7Dont give up.We should _ our past mistakes.5Albert Einstein _(死)ma
29、ny years ago,but people still remember him.do with,go on,learn from,be regarded as,make a mistakediedmade a mistakelearn from来自来自点拨训练点拨训练8What do you _ the goods?9 He finished his homework.He _ to do exercise.10(N)Mao Zedong，who is the founder of the Peoples Republic of China，_the god of China.来自来自点
30、拨训练点拨训练is regarded asdo withwent ondo with,go on,learn from,be regarded as,make a mistake三、单项选择三、单项选择11.【易错题】This machine is very easy to use._ can learn to use it in a very short time.ASomeone BAnyone CNo one DFew people12We will have dinner at Xikelong Restaurant,which is famous _ its seafood.Aof
31、Bto Cfor Das13Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _ Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive up them Dgive them upBC来自来自点拨训练点拨训练B14.(中考黄冈)In a text message,88 means Byebye.And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit 15【易错题】Her mother _ because of a severe illness.Apassed away Bput away Cran away Dtook away来自来自点拨训练点拨训练AA 我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容：我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容：（1）mind,receive,die等单词的用法。等单词的用法。（2）learn from,go on to do sth.,pass away,stop doing sth.等短语的用法。等短语的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作完成本课时的课后作业业 课后作业课后作业
