1、Module 12HelpUnit 1.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.破碎的破碎的 adj._,break用作动词用作动词,意为意为“打碎打碎;打破打破”。2._用作不可数名词用作不可数名词,意为意为“玻璃玻璃”;用作可数名词用作可数名词,意为意为“玻璃杯玻璃杯”。3.楼梯楼梯n._4.救助救助;帮助帮助n._5.医学的医学的 adj._,其名词形式其名词形式_意为意为“药物药物;医学医学”。6.底部底部;下端下端n._7.有毛病的有毛病的;错误的错误的(地地);不正确地不正确地adj.&adv._基础初探起航关基础初探起航关 brokenglassstair
2、said medicalmedicinebottom wrong8.问题问题;烦恼烦恼;困难困难n._9.有害的有害的adj._10.使落下使落下;投下投下v._11.训练训练;培训培训n._12.盖盖;盖上盖上v._13.急救急救_ 14.在在的底部的底部_15.怎么了怎么了?_ 16.抬起抬起;提起提起_ troubleharmfuldroptrainingcoverfirst aidat the bottom of.Whats wrong with.?lift up.根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.让让我们设想一次事故。我们设想一次事故。_ _ an accident
3、.2.我们能做什么来帮助他我们能做什么来帮助他?What _ we do _ _ him?3.他有可能难以听到你讲话或者和你说话。他有可能难以听到你讲话或者和你说话。He _ have _ _ you or _ to you.Lets imaginecanto helpcouldtrouble hearingspeaking4.那那可能有伤害可能有伤害!That _ _ _!5.确保他身体暖和。确保他身体暖和。_ _ hes warm.could be harmfulMake sure.Read Activity 3 and answer the questions1.What can we
4、do to help him first if someone has an accident?_ 2.What should we do before help arrives?_ 3.And how can we do that?_ First of all,find out whats wrong with him.Make him comfortable.Make sure hes warm.Cover him with a coat.重难释疑斩棘关重难释疑斩棘关 考点考点1Whats wrong with.?怎么了怎么了?【语境【语境感悟】感悟】*First of all,find
5、out whats wrong with him.首先首先,弄清楚他怎么了。弄清楚他怎么了。(P96)*Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么了你的自行车怎么了?*Whats wrong,Jim?怎么了怎么了,吉姆吉姆?【知识【知识探究】探究】Whats wrong with.?意为意为“怎么了怎么了?”,with后面接后面接sb./sth.来询问来询问“某某人人/某物怎么了某物怎么了”,也可以单独使用也可以单独使用“Whats wrong?”来询问对方有什么问题来询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。或有什么不顺心的事。【拓展】【拓展】【考点【考点追踪】追踪】(
6、)_ My back hurts.A.Hows it going?B.How do you do?C.Whats the matter with you?D.Where is the hospital?C()Whats wrong_you,Tom?I feel terrible.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号 A.ofB.withC.toD.forWhats wrong with you?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ _ with you?BWhats the matter 考点考点2trouble n.问题问题;烦恼烦恼;困难困难 【语境【语境感悟】感悟】*But he could have
7、 trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他可能难以听但是他可能难以听到你讲话或者和你说话。到你讲话或者和你说话。(P96)*When he is in trouble,he always turns to friends for help.当他有麻烦时当他有麻烦时,他总是求助于朋友们。他总是求助于朋友们。*Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。你别找麻烦。【知识【知识探究】探究】(1)trouble作名词作名词,意为意为“问题问题,麻烦麻烦”。have trou
8、ble(in)doing sth.意为意为“做做某事有困难某事有困难”。(2)trouble的其他用法的其他用法:【考点【考点追踪】追踪】()I have great _in learning English and Im so worried.Could you help me?Sure,Id love to.A.troubleB.interestC.adviceD.fun我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。We should help the people _ _.露西在解决这个问题方面有困难。露西在解决这个问题方面有困难。Lucy _ _ _ _ the proble
9、m.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号Ain troublehas trouble in solving 考点考点3harmful adj.有害的有害的 【语境【语境感悟】感悟】*That could be harmful!那可能会有伤害那可能会有伤害!(P96)*Fruit juice can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁对孩子们的牙齿不好。果汁对孩子们的牙齿不好。*Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。【知识【知识探究】探究】harmful作形容词作形容词,意
10、为意为“有害的有害的”。其常用搭配。其常用搭配:be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”,相当于相当于 be bad for。其反义词组为。其反义词组为 be good for“对对有好处有好处”。【拓展】【拓展】harm是不可数名词是不可数名词,意为意为“损害损害;伤害伤害”。其常见搭配为。其常见搭配为 do harm to sb./sth.“对某人对某人/某物有害某物有害”。Eating too much junk food will do harm to your health.吃太多垃圾食品会对你的健康有害。吃太多垃圾食品会对你的健康有害。【考点【考点追踪】追踪】Drinki
11、ng too much juice can be _(有害的有害的)to peoples teeth.空气污染对我们的健康有害。空气污染对我们的健康有害。Air pollution _ _ _ our health.Waste is harmful to our environment.(改为同义句改为同义句)Waste _ _ _ our environment.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号harmfulis harmful todoes harm to 考点考点4such.that.如此如此以至于以至于 【语境【语境感悟】感悟】*Thats such good advice that yo
12、u could be a doctor.那是个非常好的建议那是个非常好的建议,以至以至于你可以当医生了。于你可以当医生了。(P96)*It is such a good horse that we all like it.这匹马那么好这匹马那么好,以至于我们都喜欢它。以至于我们都喜欢它。*The boy is so young that he cant go to school.这个男孩那么小以至于他不能去上学。这个男孩那么小以至于他不能去上学。【知识【知识探究】探究】such.that.与与so.that.【易错】【易错】若名词前有表示若名词前有表示“多、少多、少”的的many,much,l
13、ittle,few等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用so,不能不能用用such。【考点【考点追踪】追踪】()(2020威海质检威海质检)It was _lovely weather _we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;thatB汤姆身体那么壮汤姆身体那么壮,他能搬动那个箱子。他能搬动那个箱子。Tom is _ strong _ he can carry the box.莉莉太矮了莉莉太矮了,她够不到树上的风筝。她够不到树上的风筝。Lily is _ short _ she
14、 cant reach the kite in the tree.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号sothatsothat分层诊断得胜关分层诊断得胜关【夯【夯基础】基础】.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.He closed his eyes and _(想象想象)that he was eating in a restaurant.2.The two men are holding a large piece of _(玻璃玻璃).3.You can find some sand at the _(底部底部)of the bottle.4.There are s
15、ix hundred _(楼梯楼梯)and I dont think I can climb them.5.Youd better _(盖上盖上)the wounded person with the coat.imaginedglassbottomstairscover.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.They said that they needed some _(medicine)help.2.The boy had trouble _(learn)English.3.When is the tennis _(train)?Its on Monday.4.The pol
16、luted air is _(harm)to our health.5.I had to walk to school because my bike was _(break).medicallearningtrainingharmfulbroken.完成句子完成句子1.你看起来不开心。你怎么啦你看起来不开心。你怎么啦?You look unhappy._ _ _ you?2.当我们遇到危险时当我们遇到危险时,一定要大声呼救。一定要大声呼救。We must _ _ _ when were in danger.3.我想买一本关于急救的书。我想买一本关于急救的书。世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号I w
17、ould like to buy a book about _ _.4.首先首先,把他抬到一个安全的地方。把他抬到一个安全的地方。_ _ _,carry him to a safe place.Whats wrong withshout for helpfirst aidFirst of all5.山脚下有一座公园。山脚下有一座公园。Theres a park _ _ _ _ the mountain.6.王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr Wang _ _ his little daughter and put her on his
18、shoulders.7.萨莉是一个如此好的女孩萨莉是一个如此好的女孩,我们都喜欢她我们都喜欢她.Sally is _ a good girl _ we all like her.8.这只小狗受伤了这只小狗受伤了,一定很痛。一定很痛。世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号The little dog hurt itself and it _ _ _ _.at the bottom oflifted upsuchthatmust be in pain【培【培素养】素养】.综合填空世纪金榜导学号综合填空世纪金榜导学号根据短文内容根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词填空从方框中选择恰当的词填空,使短文意思完整、通
19、顺使短文意思完整、通顺,有的需要有的需要变换形式变换形式,每词限用一次。每词限用一次。possible,move,bad,situation,you,do,attention,outside,allow,afraid Did you meet any problems when you used a lift?Being trapped(使落入险使落入险境境)in a lift can be one of the 1._ experiences in ones life.Some people may be too 2._ to use the lift again.In fact,there
20、 are some things 3._when people are in trouble in a lift.Firstly,keep calm.Being afraid will make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be calm and believe that everything is 4._.worstafraidto dopossible Secondly,use the emergency(急救急救)call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let peo
21、ple 5._ know you are in trouble.Thirdly,using WeChat is also a good idea 6._more people to know you are in need of help.If help doesnt arrive,knock the door to get 7._ from other people in the building.Finally,8._ less and try to relax.Even if the workers know your 9._,it may take them some time to
22、repair(修理修理)the lift.So,keep quiet and relax 10._ as much as possible.outsideto allowattentionmovesituationyourself.阅读理解世纪金榜导学号阅读理解世纪金榜导学号 School is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes,its easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%of these a
23、ccidents.Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.()1._ countries are mentioned in this passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five()2.Students should receive right safety training because _.A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachersCB()3.
24、If there is a fire,Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _.A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each otherA()4.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _.A.once a weekB.once a monthC.once a yearD.every dayB()5.This passage mainly talks about _.A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle course C
