1、Unit 2Wildlife ProtectionReading and Thinking.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.put up a _(海报海报)2.stop _(违法的违法的)_(打猎打猎)_(立立即即)3._(濒危濒危)_(物种物种)4.at an _(惊人的惊人的)_(速度速度)posterillegalhuntingimmediatelyendangeredspeciesalarmingrate5._(大量的大量的)_(灭绝灭绝)6.need large _(生存生存)spaces7.some _(有效的有效的)_(措施措施)8.peopl
2、e in _(当权当权)9.the Changtang National Nature _(保护区保护区)massextinctionlivingeffectivemeasuresauthorityReserve10.on the _(平原平原)in front of us 11.a _(一群一群)of graceful animals 12._(观察观察)Tibetan antelopes13.the _(美美)of nature14.being _(射杀射杀)for their valuable fur15.a _(神圣的神圣的)land16.keep antelopes safe fro
3、m _(攻击攻击)plainherdobservebeautyshotsacredattacks17._(恢复恢复)from an operation18._(移开移开)his hand 19._(企图企图)to help you20.the _(威胁威胁)to the antelops21.expensive _(货物货物)22.protect these beautiful _(生物生物)recoverremoveintendthreatgoodscreatures.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.What _(究竟究竟)are we doing to
4、our planet?2.Our planets wildlife is _(灭绝灭绝)at an alarming rate.3.We must make people _(意识意识到到)the problem.on earthdying outaware of4.How many elephants are killed _(平均平均)every day?5.China has _(取得巨大进步取得巨大进步)in many aspects.6.Im _(担忧担忧)the African elephants.7.Its difficult for them to _(适应适应)the cha
5、nges.on averagemade a lot of progressconcerned aboutadapt to8.The authorities are _(处于压力下处于压力下)to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.9.We can just _(看清看清)a herd of graceful animals.10.Im also _(提醒提醒)the danger they are in.under pressuremake outreminded of11.Zhaxi and o
6、ther volunteers _(保护保护)the antelopes _(日日夜夜日日夜夜)to keep them safe from attacks.watched overday and night【构词规律】【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1.vt.+ionn.extinction n.灭绝灭绝 translate+ion _n.翻译翻译act+ion _n.行为行为direct+ion _n.方向方向;指导指导translationactiondirection2.make的短语的短语make out看清看清;听清听清;分清分清make _
7、组成组成;弥补弥补;编造编造;化妆化妆make _取得进步取得进步make _利用利用 make _有意义有意义make _谋生谋生 upprogressuse ofsensea living.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构A day in the clouds.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why did the author come to Tibet?A.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.B.To save the endangered ant
8、elopes.C.To observe Tibetan antelopes.D.To do a scientific research.(2)Why did the population of antelopes drop so badly in the 1980s and 1990s?A.Because of the extreme climate.B.Because of a serious disease.C.Because of being hit by cars and trains.D.Because of being hunted and the loss of their ha
9、bitats.(3)What was done to protect the Tibetan antelopes?A.Moving them to a national zoo.B.Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates.C.Establishing a research centre to study them.D.Limiting the number of tourists to the plain.(4)Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue
10、?A.Because its population is still decreasing.B.Because they are still endangered animals.C.The threat to them has still existed.D.Because the former measures didnt work well.(5)How can we do to save the planet according to the author?A.To develop economy.B.To improve education.C.To study the planet
11、.D.To live in harmony with nature.答案答案:(1)(5)CDBCD2.根据文章内容完成空格。根据文章内容完成空格。antelopesstruckshelterdroppedprotectionlifeexistthreat.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草原的草原,_。我被它们的我被它们的美丽所打动美丽所打动译文译文:然而然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目目,_。因为因为对
12、藏羚羊的威胁依然存在对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在译文译文:_,我们才我们才不会成为不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。野生生物和地球的威胁。只有学会和大自然和谐共处只有学会和大自然和谐共处2.课文语法填空课文语法填空A day in the cloudsTo observe Tibetan antelopes,we came to Tibet.There we made out(1)_herd of graceful animals and were struck by their beauty.I(2)_(remind)of the danger they are in.They are being h
13、unted(3)_(illegal)for their valuable fur.awas remindedillegally To protect them,the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,(4)_ is a shelter for animals and plants.In 1980s and 1990s,the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of(5)_(they)habitats.whichtheir
14、 In order to prevent this species from(6)_(extinct),the Chinese government took effective(7)_(measure)to place it under national protection.Its population has recovered and it was removed from the(8)_(danger)species list.However,the government didnt intend(9)_ _(give)up the protection programmes.ext
15、inctingmeasuresendangeredtogive To save wildlife,we should learn to exist(10)_ harmony with nature.in3.结合课文主题回答问题。结合课文主题回答问题。As students,what should we do to protect the wild animals?_.Firstly,we should work hard to know someknowledge of the protection of wild animals.Secondly,we should protect the
16、environment and save energy.Thirdly,we should spread the importance andknowledge of the protection of the wild animals【阅读微技巧】【阅读微技巧】1.hunt vt.&vi.打猎打猎;搜寻搜寻;追捕追捕*(2019全国卷全国卷)Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog.在感恩节前在感恩节前,杰夫带着狗在洛瓦打猎。杰夫带着狗在洛瓦打猎。*I watched for the desert sunsets,and
17、 hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.我注视着沙漠落日我注视着沙漠落日,寻找几百万年前留下的海洋生物的寻找几百万年前留下的海洋生物的贝壳。贝壳。6【语块积累】【语块积累】hunt for寻找寻找huntern.猎人猎人【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Risk-takers were better at _(hunt),fighting,or exploring.(2)As a child I learned _(hunt)and fish.(3)Judy was taken to
18、the fields for _(hunt).huntingto hunthunting2.die out灭亡灭亡;逐渐消失逐渐消失*As a result these endangered animals may even die out.词汇复现词汇复现结果这些濒危动物甚至可能灭亡。结果这些濒危动物甚至可能灭亡。*(2019天津高考天津高考)The prey species they directly attack will die out.词汇复现词汇复现 它们直接攻击的猎物将会灭绝。它们直接攻击的猎物将会灭绝。*The noise of the car died away in the
19、 distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。汽车的声音消失在远方。【语块积累】【语块积累】【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)California condors attract researchers interest because they _ _ _in the 1980s.加利福尼亚加利福尼亚的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在20世纪世纪80年年代几乎灭绝。代几乎灭绝。(2)The wind has _ _quite a lot.风小多了。风小多了。almost died outdied down(3)As a result,many species _
20、 _ _ _.因此因此,很多物种正在迅速灭绝。很多物种正在迅速灭绝。are quickly dying out3.alarm vt.使惊恐使惊恐;使害怕使害怕;使担心使担心 n.恐慌恐慌;警报警报;警报警报器器*Her high temperature alarmed the doctor.她的体温很高她的体温很高,使医生有些担心。使医生有些担心。*Something has set the car alarm off.什么东西触发了汽车警报器。什么东西触发了汽车警报器。*The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.雨林正以惊人的速
21、度消失。词汇复现雨林正以惊人的速度消失。词汇复现*There is no need to look so alarmed.没必要显得这么恐慌。没必要显得这么恐慌。【语块积累】【语块积累】alarming adj.惊人的惊人的;使人惊恐的使人惊恐的alarmedadj.惊恐的惊恐的set off an alarm引发警报引发警报【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)The disease has spread at an _(alarm)rate.(2)People began to feel _(alarm)about the cholera.(3)She sat up _alarm
22、when she heard a strange noise.alarmingalarmedin4.aware adj.知道知道;发觉发觉;有有的意识的的意识的*We became aware of danger approaching us.我们觉察到危险正在向我们逼近。我们觉察到危险正在向我们逼近。*Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at school?你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗?*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awaren
23、ess for a cause.有很多种方法可以提高对一项事业的认识。有很多种方法可以提高对一项事业的认识。【语块积累】【语块积累】be/become aware of 意识到意识到;知道知道be aware that意识到意识到raise awareness of提高提高的意识的意识【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空She was fully aware _my thoughts.At first I wasnt aware _he was ill.We should raise public _(aware)of the protection of the earth.ofth
24、atawareness(2)Everybody _ _ _ the seriousness of pollution.每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。(3)On the other hand,people _ _ _ _protecting the environment.另一方面另一方面,人们缺乏环保意识。人们缺乏环保意识。is aware oflack the awareness of5.average n.平均数平均数;平均水平平均水平 adj.平均的平均的;正常的正常的;普通的普通的*Average earnings are around 20,000 pe
25、r year.年平均收入约为年平均收入约为2万英镑。万英镑。*I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。我只是一个普通的学生。*On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.准备一份报告平均需要准备一份报告平均需要1,000小时。小时。*Rainfall has been below average.降雨量低于平均水平。降雨量低于平均水平。【语块积累】【语块积累】on(an/the)average 平均平均above/below(the)average高于高于/低于平均数低于
26、平均数an average of平均平均【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day _average.(2)The boats remain at sea for _average of ten days at a time.onan6.concern vt.涉及涉及;让让担忧担忧*We are naturally concerned about the future.我们自然对未来感到担心。我们自然对未来感到担心。*Everyone concerned w
27、ith this matter has been identified.词汇复现词汇复现与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。*As far as Im concerned,I think sports are good for you.就我来说就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。我认为体育运动对你有好处。*Students are anxious to hear any information concerning camping.学生们急于得悉任何有关露营的消息。学生们急于得悉任何有关露营的消息。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)be concerned about/over
28、/for对对关切关切;为为担忧担忧be concerned with与与有关有关as far as.be concerned就就而言而言(2)concernn.担心担心,忧虑忧虑(3)concerningprep.关于关于【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)As far as Im _(concern),I totally disagree with your opinion.(2)He asked several questions _(concern)the future of the company.(3)You will tell your friend that you a
29、re concerned _her.concernedconcerningabout/over/for7.adapt vi.适应适应 vt.使适应使适应;使适合使适合*These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以修改这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同的爱好。以适应个人不同的爱好。*Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三本已被改编成电视节目。她的长篇小说中有三本已被改编成电视节目。*(2019全国卷全国卷)They tended to b
30、e more adaptable.他们适应性更强。他们适应性更强。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)adapt(oneself)to doing适应适应(做做)adapt sth.for sth.(from sth.)把把改编成改编成(2)adaptation n.适应适应;改编改编(3)adaptableadj.有适应能力的有适应能力的;能适应的能适应的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He will be _(adapt)to the new job.They have had to adapt themselves _a war economy.Do you think the
31、film _(adapt)was faithful to the book?adaptabletoadaptation(2)完成句子完成句子The children are finding it _ _ _ _ their new surroundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。孩子发觉很难适应新环境。I think you will _ _ _the life in Jinan soon.我认为你很快会适应济南的生活。我认为你很快会适应济南的生活。hard to adapt toadapt yourself to8.measure n.措施措施;方法方法vi.&vt.测量测量;衡量衡量;判
32、定判定*Strict security measures are in force in Beijing.北京采取了严密的安全措施。北京采取了严密的安全措施。*We must take effective measures to improve the traffic.我们必须采取措施改善交通状况。词汇复现我们必须采取措施改善交通状况。词汇复现*Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)take measures to do采
33、取措施做某事采取措施做某事(2)make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物【名师点津】【名师点津】measure意为意为“有有长长(宽、高、重宽、高、重)”时时,为不及物动为不及物动词词,没有被动形式。没有被动形式。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】采取措施学采取措施学measureThink about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。思考测量大象重量的办法。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Obviously,it is high time that we
34、 took some _(measure)to solve the problem.(2)It can not _(measure)in terms of money.(3)The government has promised to take measures _(help)the unemployed.measuresbe measuredto help9.pressure n.压力压力;要求要求*The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。护士压住他的胳膊止血。*Can you work un
35、der pressure?你能在压力下工作吗你能在压力下工作吗?My cousin pressed me to stay a little longer.我表弟极力劝我多留一会。我表弟极力劝我多留一会。【语块积累】【语块积累】pressvt.&vi.按按;压压;极力劝说极力劝说;催促催促press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事put pressure on施加压力施加压力blood pressure血压血压【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)The _(press)of modern life is great.(2)He may have put pres
36、sure _her to agree.(3)They are pressing us _(make)a quick decision.pressureonto make10.reserve n.保护区保护区 v.预订预订,预留预留*The local government set up a reserve to protect the endangered species.词汇复现词汇复现 为了保护濒危物种为了保护濒危物种,当地政府建立了一个保护区。当地政府建立了一个保护区。*A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been r
37、eserved for him.一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。*Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight.我为你预订了早上的航班。我为你预订了早上的航班。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)reserve ones opinion 保留意见保留意见(2)reservationn.保留保留;预定预定without reservation毫无保留毫无保留make a reservation预订预订【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Id like to change my _(
38、reserve).(2)In the United States,hotel rooms can _(reserve)in advance.(3)We support this plan without _(reserve).reservationbe reservedreservation11.make out看清看清;听清听清;分清分清;理解理解;开具开具*I cannot make out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解这首诗歌的意思。我不能理解这首诗歌的意思。*Im going to make out a cheque for you.我开一张支票给你。我
39、开一张支票给你。*We couldnt make out his handwriting.我们无法辨认出他的笔迹。我们无法辨认出他的笔迹。【语块积累】【语块积累】【即学活用】【即学活用】用用make的短语填空的短语填空(1)In the darkness,I could hardly _the number of the house.(2)We should _our spare time.(3)You have to _our loss.(4)Youre brave and courageous.You can _.make outmake use ofmake up formake it1
40、2.observe vt.观察到观察到;遵守遵守;注视注视*(2018天津高考天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.我们中的大部分人作为孩子时观察到的东西比作为成我们中的大部分人作为孩子时观察到的东西比作为成人时多。人时多。*We should observe our excellent traditions.我们应该遵守我们的优良传统。我们应该遵守我们的优良传统。*She has good powers of observation.她的观察力很敏锐。她的观察力很敏锐。【语块积累】【语块积累】o
41、bserve sb.doing/do观察到某人正在做观察到某人正在做/做做observe traffic rules遵守交通规则遵守交通规则observationn.观察观察【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Officer observed him _(drive)at 90 miles per hour.(2)This patient should be hospitalized for _(observe).(3)A herd of strange creatures _(observe)by him.词汇复现词汇复现 drivingobservationwere observ
42、ed13.beauty n.美美;美人美人;美好的东西美好的东西*(2019全国卷全国卷I)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.人群或许会破坏这个地方的美丽。人群或许会破坏这个地方的美丽。*To me he is the most beautiful child in the world.对我来说对我来说,他是世界上最美丽的孩子。他是世界上最美丽的孩子。*They worked together to beautify the garden.他们一起努力美化这个花园。他们一起努力美化这个花园。【语块积累】【语块积累】beautiful
43、adj.美丽的美丽的beautifyv.美化美化;使更美丽使更美丽【名师点津】【名师点津】beauty可数吗可数吗?beauty意为意为“美美”时时,是不可数名词是不可数名词;意为意为“美人美人,美好的事物美好的事物”时时,是可数名词。是可数名词。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)The _(beautiful)of nature reserve is attractive.(2)The harder one works,the _(beautiful)she looks.(3)Lets plant more trees and flowers to _(beautiful)our
44、 city.beautymore beautifulbeautify14.remind vt.提醒提醒;使想起使想起*In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.假如我忘记了假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。请提醒一下我的诺言。*He reminded me to take some measures to reduce students pressure.词汇复现词汇复现他提醒我要采取一些措施来减轻学生的压力。他提醒我要采取一些措施来减轻学生的压力。*(2019北京高考北京高考)However,her dad reminded her th
45、at sugary treats were bad for her teeth.然而然而,她的爸爸提醒她含糖的食物对牙齿不好。她的爸爸提醒她含糖的食物对牙齿不好。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事remind sb.that/wh-从句从句 提醒提醒(2)remindern.提醒物提醒物【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)The photo will remind me _the days when we were together.(2)We p
46、ut up a board to remind people _(protect)the trees.(3)I have to remind myself _I have traveled to the year AD3005.of/aboutto protectthat(4)These notes can remind me _I have learned in class.what15.profit n.利润利润;利益利益 vt.&vi.有益于有益于;获益获益*The company made a great profit on the deal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。公司在这笔生意中
47、获利颇丰。*We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。*Farmers are profiting from the new law.新法规使农民受益。新法规使农民受益。【语块积累】【语块积累】make a profit盈利盈利profit from 从从获益获益profitableadj.有利可图的有利可图的;有益的有益的【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)It is difficult for this company to make _profit this year.(2)He i
48、ntended to profit _this investment.(3)That business became _(profit)last year.afromprofitable16.effective adj.有效的有效的;生效的生效的*(2018北京高考北京高考)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it.迄今为止迄今为止,没有有效的方法来除掉它。没有有效的方法来除掉它。*My parents had a big effect on me.我父母对我的影响很大。我父母对我的影响很大。*The traffic laws wont
49、 take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。交通法要到年底才生效。【语块积累】【语块积累】have an effect on对对有影响有影响take effect 生效生效;实施实施put sth.into effect使生效使生效【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)His visit had a great effect _their relationship.(2)We should take _(effect)measures to control pollution.(3)It is difficult to put t
50、his new law _effect.oneffectiveinto17.recover vi.恢复恢复;康复康复 vt.找回找回;寻回寻回*(2017北京高考北京高考)She recovered from shock.她从震惊中回过神来。她从震惊中回过神来。*I managed to recover the money I lost.我设法找回了我丢失的钱。我设法找回了我丢失的钱。*(2019全国卷全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.在这些地方在这些地方,病人可以在康复期间去
