1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?New words and expressionsamusingamusing mju:zi adj.好笑的，有趣的experienceexperience ikspirins n.经历 wavewave weiv v.招手liftlift liftn.搭便车replyreply riplai v.回答languagelanguage lwid n.语言journeyjourney d:ni n.旅行 1.amusing adj.令人发笑的 The story is amusing.（好笑的）amused adj.感到好笑的 I a
2、m amused.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快 The story amuses me.be amused at/by 因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做.取乐 E.g.：Everyone was amused at the cute boy.The amusing story amused the children.funny adj.funny adj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义）好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的开心的，令人开心的 interesting/funny storyinteresting/funny story 类似词语：类似
3、词语：excite 令人兴奋令人兴奋 exciting excited interest 令人感兴趣令人感兴趣 interesting interested move 令人感动令人感动 moving moved The exciting news made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.2.experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）an unusual experiencean unusual experience He has
4、 a lot of experiences.n.经验，体验（不可数）经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teaching experience.vt.经验，体验经验，体验 Ganzhou has experienced great changes.Go through thick and thin together.(Go through thick and thin together.(口口)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的 eg.
5、He is inexperienced in looking after children 3.wave 3.wave v.v.招手招手 wave to sb.wave to sb.向某人招手向某人招手 wave goodbye to sb.wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别向某人挥手道别 4.4.liftlift 1)Vt.1)Vt.举起，抬起举起，抬起 eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.Lift ones hat Lift ones hat 举起帽子（
6、打招呼时的动作）举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2 2）vi.vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止 Eg.The fog has lifted.Eg.The fog has lifted.3)n.3)n.电梯电梯 elevator(Am)elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车搭便车 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 take a lift 搭便车搭便车 ask sb for a lift 叫某人顺搭一下车叫某人顺搭一下车 Can you？I want to.She always _ her colleagues_ _ _ thumb lift 拇指
7、便车拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)give mea lift take a lift asks fora lift.5.reply v.答复；回答答复；回答 reply to=answer 回应；回答回应；回答 answer my question reply to my question 我会给你回信的。我会给你回信的。I will reply to your letter.6.6.language language 1)n.1)n.语言语言 speak a language speak a language 讲一门语言讲一门语言 spoken language spoken
8、 language 口语口语 written language written language 书面语言书面语言 a foreign language a foreign language 外语外语 the second foreign language the second foreign language 第二外语第二外语 2 2）n.n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言 body language body language 肢体语言肢体语言 sign language sign language 手势语手势语 native language native
9、language 母语母语 My native language is Chinese.My native language is Chinese.mother tongue mother tongue 母语母语(口语中用口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.7.7.journey n.journey n.旅行旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，通常指，通常指长途陆路长途陆路直接到达的旅行）直接到达的旅行）go on/take a journeygo on/take a journey
10、2 hours journey2 hours journey；3 days journey3 days journey A long train journeyA long train journey Go on ones last journey Go on ones last journey 去世去世 trip trip n.n.短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)take a trip go on a trip=go on businesstake a trip go on a trip=go on business traveltravel n.n.周游
11、（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）tourtour n.n.游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）tourist n.tourist n.游客游客 voyagevoyage n.n.旅行旅行(海上或空中海上或空中)flightflight n.n.空中飞行空中飞行 I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man wa
12、ved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man su
13、ddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!After I had finished my homework,I went out to play with my friends.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）drive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前向前”、“继续下去继续下去”等意义：He
14、 talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called.After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。原文：原文：.in the south of France 表达方位的表达方位的3个介词个介词 in（在（在里面）里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）（相邻，但不管辖）to（不相邻不管辖）（不相邻不管辖）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of
15、 China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Guangxi.intoon 2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上在路上,在途中在途中 My mom is on the way to pick me up.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。我妈妈正在来接我的路上。on ones way to SP.在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中 On my way to school 在我去上学的路上在我去上学的路上 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上 wave to sb.冲某人挥手冲
16、某人挥手 On the way 在路上 In the way 挡路或用这种方式 On the way to 去某地的路上 By the way 顺便说，顺便提 In a way In some way 在某种意义上 In this way 用这种方式 In that way 用那种方式 Get ones own way 随心所欲 3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一一就就，后面一定要加一个
17、句子，后面一定要加一个句子(时时间状语从句间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as soon as”后面的先发生后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就打我电话 表
18、示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in That book is written in German.4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除除以外以外 apart from有两层含义：有两层含义：except,besides except和和besides可放在句子中间，可放在句子中间，besides指在指在整体上加上，整体上加上，except要从整体减掉要从整体减掉 Apart from 和和except for 可以放句首可以放句首 I invited eve
19、ryone except George./Except for George I invited everyone.except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。The article is very good except for his handwriing.But 除了，常用于除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。等不定代词之后。Eg.Apart from/Except for his nose,he is qui
20、te good-looking.Eg.Im a good girl except for my inexperience.Eg.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Eg.Besides his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.I invited everyone to my party except John。Eg.I invited everyone to my
21、party but John。Eg.I invited everyone to my party besides John。Eg.Except for/But 5 pence,I have nothing about me.Eg.I havent told anybody but youEg.Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.not at all 一点都不，表强调一点都不，表强调 Not at all 根本不 Eg.Thank you so mush.Not at all(/You are welcome)Eg.Im terribly sorry
22、Not at all(/Forget it)Eg.I do not know any French at all./I know no French at all.Eg.I dont like him at all 5.Neither of us spoke during the journey.neither of 两者都不两者都不 none of 两者以上都不两者以上都不 None of my family speak English.both of 两者都两者都 all of 三者以上都三者以上都 他们俩都喜欢唱歌。他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_ like singing.我们都会说一点英语。我们
23、都会说一点英语。_ can speak a little English.Both of themAll of us 6.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!learn 得知；得知；know(本来就本来就)知道知道 as 连词，译为连词，译为“正如正如的的”，As+主语主语+动词动词（As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt）正正如如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good.As I think,it is the coldest day in the y
24、ear.As he says,English is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用 IreadEnglishmyself.关键句型Keystructures过去完成时过去完成时由过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前
25、发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。过去，用过去完成时。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpectedfulfillvt.履行；完成；实践；满足Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含在包含when，as soon as,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwo
26、keupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.IhadnthadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidntgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.The children ran away.They broke the window.The children ran away.They broke the window.The chil
27、dren ran away The children ran away after after they had broken the they had broken the window.window.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon asAs soon as the sun had set we returned to our the sun had set we returned to our hotel.hotel.He finished lunch.He
28、asked for a glass of He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.water.WhenWhen he had finished lunch he asked for a glass he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.of water.I did not understand the problem.He explained I did not understand the problem.He explained it.it.I had I had no
29、tnot understood the problem understood the problem until until he he explained it.explained it.【Special Difficulties】Ask与Ask For：ask v.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb.问（一个问题）/问某人 I asked(Mary)a question.They asked Tony to sing a song.They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要，要求（某样东
30、西）ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee,but they gave me a cup of tea.You are always asking for help.Gramma过去完成时（past perfect tense)一、意义：（1）一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已结束或完成，即“过去的过去过去的过去”e.g.When he arrived,the bus had left.（2）表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一个时间之前已经开始，一直延续到过去这一时间。e.g.The worker had worked for 12 ho
31、urs by 6 oclock this morning.二、结构 1.基本形式：had+过去分词。2.否定形式：had+not+过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadnt.例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。三.时间状语（标志词标志词）用介词用介词by,before 等构成的时间短语等构成的时间短语.用连词用连词when,before
32、,after或者短语或者短语by the timealready,yet,still,never引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.常用动词的过去式和过去分词常用动词的过去式和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay
33、 said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown1.We _(learn)two thousands 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the time I went t
34、o Middle School.words by the time I went to Middle School.3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _(know)2.I _(know)him when I was a him when I was a student.student.had known4.One of the men didnt move,because he 4.One of the men didnt move,because he _ (break)his legs._ (break)his legs.had broken
