1、Review1.Yesterday was even _(cold).3.If you work harder,your English will be _(good).4.My sister speaks English as _(good)as me.5.Which do you like _(well),this one or that one?6.He learns _(hard)in our classroom.1.Everyday we have English class _ 8:30 _11:30.2.I cant enter for the sports meeting _
2、tomorrow.3.Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.4.Christmas Day is _ December 25.5.The basket is full _ vegetables.6.He didnt get up _ the telephone rang.7.How long have you been in China?”“_ 1982.8._ the morning of June 27,they visited the Great Wall.9.We often go to the park _ Sunda
3、y morning.clavichordpiano Lesson 10 Not for jazzWhat happened to it?The clavichord was made in _?Who was shocked now?A.China B.Japan C.GermanyA.A visitor B.my father C.my motherFast ReadingIt was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where
4、 was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?1.happen to 2.musical instrument3.belong to4.try to play jazz on it5.key/the key to the door6.be kept 不同词意和用法不同词意和用法/be shocked7.allow sb.to do sth.8.a friend of my fathers 双重所有格双重所有格9.repair=mend10.
5、be mad in/be made of/from,be made by P50She tried to play jazz on it!他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow 的用法 1)allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow
6、 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only.请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。2)allow 作作“许可许可”，“允许允许”讲，只可搭配讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth.不可说不可说allow to d
7、o sth.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。They allowed smoking in this room only.be made of(sth)意思意思是是“由由制成制成”，介词介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的。出材料的。be made from(sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制制成成”，但介词，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。化，已看不出原材料的。be made in(sp)意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生产的生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成
8、，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。后面接表示地点的名词。be made by(sb)意思意思:强调制造者强调制造者 be made1.Is your watch made _ gold?.2.The car is made _ Germany.3.Glass is made _ sand and lime.4.The plane model was made _ my brother.5.The china was made _ China.6.The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinof.the Passive Voice （被动语态
9、）（被动语态）文综之家 http:/ 17一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态18主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语
10、的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by them in that factory.19 1.Tom broke the window.The window was broken by Tom.2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引201.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made
11、(by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are +过去分词过去分词21Exercise:22Exercise:232.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词过去分词24Exercise:251.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The stud
12、ents clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌263.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told
13、3.We found the ticket on the floor.27时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时过去进行时Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.现在完成时现在完成时Have/has
14、+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时过去完成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般将来时一般将来时Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将来时过去将来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.(1)s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物体 Toms;Tom and Jack共有 Toms a
15、nd Jacks 非共有2.时间：todays newspaper 3.距离：five minutes walk4.城镇，国家：the countrys plan名词的所有格(2)of所有格 名词+of+名词,无生命的物体 a leg of the desk,the roof of the house(3)双重所有格 所谓双重所有格就是套用了两种形式的所有格。英语中有两种表示所有关系的格式：1.词尾加词尾加 s：只用于表示具有：只用于表示具有生命的名词或表示度量的名词生命的名词或表示度量的名词，简单说有两种办法，a）不是由s词尾的名词，包括大多数单数名词和特殊形式复数名词，如：a studen
16、ts book,学生的书本 Childrens Day 儿童节 b)由s词尾的名词，包括大多数复数名词和以s结尾的单数名词，如：students books 2.介词of短语：可以用于所有的名词(特别是无生命的名词）表示所有关系。the students of Class One,the colour of the car 汽车的颜色 区别如下两句区别如下两句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers 两句的具体区别第一句是我爷爷的照片，照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我爷爷的一
17、张照片，照片上的人不一定是我的爷爷。双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或冠词不能连用的情况而出现的的情况而出现的（比如你不能说把（比如你不能说把“我的一本书我的一本书”说成是说成是“my a book”,只能只能是是“a book of mine”）。）。二二它所修饰的名词之前，如果有指示代它所修饰的名词之前，如果有指示代词词this,that,these,those修饰修饰，那么这一结，那么这一结构可以表达爱憎和褒贬等情感，如：构可以表达爱憎和褒贬等情感，如：Look at this clever child of Marys.We h
18、ave enjoyed these delicious apples of Kates.1.The woman dressed in blue is _ mother.A.Marys and Jamess B.Mary and James C.Mary and Jamess D.Mary and James2.They try to find what the differences between _ cars.A.Toms and Eds B.Tom and Eds C.Toms and Eds D.Tom and Eds3.A friend _ came to see me yester
19、day.A.of me B.of mine C.for me D.of a mine4.These are _.A.newspaper of today B.todays newspaper C.todays newspapers D.today newspapers 5._ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her B.A friend of hers C.A her friend D.Hers one friend 1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher
20、s D.Teacher 2.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss 3.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.My mothers birthday B.My mothers birthday C.My mothers birthday D.My motherss brithday 4.Lin Tao is ill,so he has to go to the _.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors D.doctor 1.This is _.A.Mik
21、e and Jims bike B.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 3.Billy and I are good friends,I have _.Look at this one,he is so lovely!A.some pictures of Billy B.some pictures of Billys C.some Billys pictures D.some pictures of Billy 18.This is _,and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Coxs C.a Mr.Cox picture D.Mr.Coxs picture 1.Have you got anything very old in your family?How long ago was it bought?2.Have you ever damaged anything old?How was it repaired?2.What kinds of things are easily broken?
