1、Major Skills for Cloze Test 完形填空技巧讲解完形填空技巧讲解Cloze test？Learning aimsDuring this period,you are expected to:have a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test.improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practising.l 错误率分析：l 39-54%；42-81%；43-77%；45-72%；l 47-69%；48-70%；5
2、1-65%；52-43%；l 53-66%l 及格人数：14人Tip 1:抓住主题句，理解大意抓住主题句，理解大意Para 1:提出问题提出问题 Why do young adult children become independent than Why not 36_ higher academic achievement levels Why is the mental health of todays kids so poorChildrens _ performance in many aspects;poorPara 2:The answer is two words:parent
3、al _39_.between old child raising and new,post-1960s parenting.Comparison Then,the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids.Para 3:Todays parents help their kid with almost everything.Para 4:University researchers analyzed relating toparent participation in ch
4、ildrens academics.原因：原因：parental involvement分析原因分析原因Structure of the passage第一段：（第一段：（Why）-引出话题引出话题 第二、三、四段：（第二、三、四段：（answer）-分析原因分析原因第五、六段：（第五、六段：（children）-造成结果造成结果Summary:In the passage,the writer analyzes why_The main reason is _.todays children have poor performances in many aspects.parents inv
5、olvement in students life.Tip 2:上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系 Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when?Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when_37_ with that of children in the 1960s and before?Why do todays _38_ becom
6、e defensive when told byteachers that their children have misbehaved in school?comparedparents37.复习联想：复习联想：A.be associated with_B.be linked with_C.be compared with_D.match sth_Tip 2:上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系 The answer is two words:parental _39_.Then,the overall philosophy
7、 was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids.They were available_42_ crisis,but they stood a _43_ distance from their kids and allowed them to experiencethe benefits of the trial-and-error process.It was the childs _44_,back then,to keep his or her parents from getting involved.39.
8、A.assistance B.protection C.involvement D.preference43.A.equal B.safe C.long D.shortinvolvementsafe同义词复现同义词复现语义推理语义推理42.复习练习复习练习 A.in case of_ B.in spite of _ C.in view of _ D.in fear of _Tip 2:上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系 Todays parents help their kids with almost everything
9、.These are parents who are _46_ when it comes to an understanding of theirpurpose in their kids lives.Their involvement leads them to personalizeeverything that happens to their kids;_47_defensiveness.But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nea
10、rly four decades,the confusion anddefensiveness are _48_.46.A.confused B.disappointed C.amazed D.satisfied47.A.however B.still C.yet D.thus48.A.unreasonable B.changeable C.understandable D.avoidableconfusedthus同义词复现同义词复现使每件事情都个性化使每件事情都个性化understandable因果关系因果关系因果关系因果关系考虑到；考虑到；推动推动Tip 2:上下文语境上下文语境同义词复
11、现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系同义词复现；近义词、反义词的暗示；逻辑关系 Parents who get involved in their kids _53_ with peers growkids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.53.A.communication B.conflicts C.cooperation D.competitionsconflicts近义词复现近义词复现Tip 3:固定搭配固定搭配They were available_42_ crisis.42.A.in case of B.in spite of
12、 C.in view of D.in fear ofParents who manage a childs social life interfere with the _51_of good social skills.Parents sho manage a childs after-school activitiesgrow kids who dont know how to _52_ their own free time.51.A.appearance B.performance C.establishment D.development52.A.value B.devote C.f
13、ill D.savein case of短语：发展良好的社交技能短语：发展良好的社交技能_ 打发他们自由的时间打发他们自由的时间_ fill the need of child care_ fill your day _ fill the role of manager_developmentfilldevelop good social skills fill their own free time：满足儿童保育的需要满足儿童保育的需要打发你的日子打发你的日子 担任经理担任经理Tip 4:词汇辨析词汇辨析 Their conclusion _49_ what Ive been saying
14、since the 1980s.49.A.confirmed B.convinced C.realized D.reflectedconfirm:(show that sth is true by providing evidence)证实，证明，确认证实，证明，确认convince:(make sb believe that sth is true)使确信，使相信使确信，使相信 convince sb of sth-sb be convinced of/that 某人相信某人相信eg:证实我的理论证实我的理论 _ my theory 确定了我出国的决心确定了我出国的决心 _ my deter
15、mination to go abroad 他使我相信这项工作的艰巨性。他使我相信这项工作的艰巨性。He _ me of the difficulty of the task.预订后请来函确认。预订后请来函确认。Please write to _ your reservation.confirmedconfirmconfirmconvincedconfirm上下文上下文常识常识固定搭配固定搭配词汇辨析词汇辨析 ConclusionPractice makes perfect!1.A.preparation B.attempt C.faith D.support上下文语境（暗示词，重复词，逻辑）
16、上下文语境（暗示词，重复词，逻辑）You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it,that is,you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success.They started to teach me a belief in a 46_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .(2013江苏)46.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote47.A.
17、neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 1_ are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folk-tales they are 2_ and cause much human suffering.1.A.babies B.believes
18、C.fairies D.supermen 2.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary As a result,all students must complete sixty hours of service learning,1 they will not receive a diploma.1.A.and B.or C.but D.for 常识常识 common senseA silent tribute(默哀)was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train statio
19、n in Kunming,Yunnan Province,during which attackers killed 29 1_and injured 143.1.A.policemen B.students C.passengers D.civilians 固定搭配固定搭配 Large department stores are busy 1 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Consumers can ask questions about products and place 2 ,all throu
20、gh their TV sets.1.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up D.looking up2.A.orders B.goods C.books D.answers词义辨析词义辨析Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ablility to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.18.A.convey B.overcome
21、C.understand D.build19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeatKeys:1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABCB11-15 ADCAB16-20 DCBADAnalyze complicated sentences1.Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures not resulted in higher academic achievement levels?转化成陈述句：转化成陈述句：翻译：翻译：2.Their involvement le
22、ads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids;thus the defensiveness.3.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the development of good social skills.4.Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dint know how to fill their own free time.Reduced cl
23、ass sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures have not resulted in higher academic achievement levels.become independentbe/get involved in childrens lifekeep parents from getting involvedallow them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process(反复试验的过程反复试验的过程)learn to be responsible and
24、determinedwhen it comes to sthparticipate in childrens academicsinterfere with the development of social skillsfill their own free timeavoid troublemanage childs social lifeEnjoy phrases l count on l take inl difference n.-adj.l similarity n.-adj.l in case of in view ofl in spite of in fear ofl comm
25、unication n.-v.l conflict l cooperation n.-v.l competition n.-v.l ignore v.consider v.-n.1.当提到父母的教育问题时，以下有几条建议列举如下。当提到父母的教育问题时，以下有几条建议列举如下。2.首先，父母不应该过多参与孩子的生活，这会阻止他们经历首先，父母不应该过多参与孩子的生活，这会阻止他们经历失败。失败。3.再次，父母应该允许孩子经历尝试的过程，这有助于孩子的再次，父母应该允许孩子经历尝试的过程，这有助于孩子的性格培养。性格培养。4.最后，父母应该尽可能提供机会帮助他们学会独立和富有责最后，父母应该尽可
26、能提供机会帮助他们学会独立和富有责任感。任感。When it comes to parents education,here are several suggestions listed as follows.To begin with,parents are not supposed to get involved in childrens life too much,which can prevent them from experiencing failure.Besides,parents should allow children to experience the trial-and-error process,which will be benefical to deveoping childrens character.Last but not least,parents should try to offer chances to helm them learn to be independent and responsible.
