1、Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studying abroad is a big _(挑战)for you，but its really interesting.2.The boss wouldnt like the _(话题)discussed at the meeting.3.He is _(流利的)in spoken English，but is not good at written English.4.The girl who _(毕业)from Cambridge University is called
2、 Amanda.5.He _(推荐)his friend as sales manager of the company.challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended 16.Lets take the _(responsible)to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.7.It may take a long time to find a _(solve)to the problem.8.What she said was so _(confuse)that they could hardly und
3、erstand it.9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most _(advance)science lab to you.10._(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviously 2.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George _(负责)the accident because he didnt give a signal to othe
4、r drivers.2.Lucy decided to _(报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday.3.The teacher had the monitor _(分发)the papers.4.As far as Im concerned，she _(擅长)playing the piano.5.Driving on the left is strange at first but youll soon _(习惯于)it.6.Our incomes unfortunately have not _(跟上)the rising prices.was resp
5、onsible for sign uphand out is good at get used tokept up with 3.语境串记同根词1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.2.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.3.My brother is a graduate in physics
6、 and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.记单词4.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or1.responsible(adj.)responsibility2.solve(v.)solution3.edit(v.)editor.词族联记一类词“建议”集合recommend vt.建议，推荐advise vt.建议；忠告suggest vt.建议；提议5.句式语境仿写1.Going from junior high sc
7、hool to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。仿写大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。_ is a good way to learn a language.2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。仿写我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。Lets hand in the exercises earlier _.Reading aloudso that the
8、 teacher may have time to correct them 6句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.so that引导目的状语从句。7Understanding in contextTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi！My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.First
9、，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should si
10、gn up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.8文化视窗美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。91.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑合作探究体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书
11、太_了，我完全_了。Dont confuse the word“weather”with“whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词_了。The driver was confused about the road signs.司机_这些路标。They asked so many questions that I got confused.他们问了那么多问题，都把我_了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚 弄糊涂10自主发现_ 把A与B混淆_ 对感到困惑_ 迷惑 巩固内化单句语法填空The sentences were very _(confuse)and I couldnt un
12、derstand them.People are confused _ all the different labels(商标)on food these days.Dont teach her too many new words at one time or shell get _(confuse).confuse A with/and B be confused about.get confusedconfusingaboutconfused 112.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍合作探究体会recommend的用法和意义I recommend the book to all
13、 my students.I recommend all my students the book.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam(should)be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看书，再去看电影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a
14、walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。12自主发现recommend sb sthrecommend sth _ sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb _ sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb _ sth 建议某人做某事toto do(should)do 13巩固内化单句语法填空The doctor recommended that I _(take)the medicine three times a day.I recommend her _(think)very carefully before she does
15、 anything foolish.Because of the bad weather，I recommended _(put)off the sports meet.As a student，I really want to recommend the book _ you.(should)take to thinkputtingto143.sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother.最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。短语记牢记牢下列短语sign aw
16、ay签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权 sign off 签字结束书信sign out 签名离开 He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。He signed away all his rights to the invention.他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。15巩固内化介副词填空He has just signed _ a fortune.Can you find someone to sign me _？Ive written far too much and had better sign _.Are you going
17、 to sign up _ one of the technology classes?awayinofffor16Understanding in contextI had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.Ill find a way to improve on my own s
18、o that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Im a bit worried abo
19、ut keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still，Im happy to be here.Studying hard isnt always fun，but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.17文化视窗a soup kitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者
20、承办的，向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。英语中，与soup kitchen 具有类似功能的场所还有meat centre，food kitchen等。184.quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)合作探究体会quit的用法和意义He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁_后离开了家。You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须_，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。自主发现quit office/
21、school离职/退学quit _ sth 放弃/停止做某事辍学戒烟doing19巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Her advice was that you(should)quit _(drink).(2)补全句子Youd better _(离开英国)and live in a warmer country.drinkingquit England 205.be responsible for对负责Parents are responsible for their childrens safety.父母应负责子女的安全。短语记牢记牢下列短语a sense of responsibility责任感
22、take responsibility for 对负责You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said.你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。21巩固内化补全句子This will help them build up _ since young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任
23、感。Either I or they _ the result of the matter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。a sense of responsibility a r e r e s p o n s i b l e for/take responsibility for 226.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。【句式解读】句中so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。【用法总结】(1)so that 引导
24、目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。(3)so.that.如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：23The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention.这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。It hadnt rained for a few months，so that the crops wer
25、e dried.好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him.他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。24巩固内化(1)单句语法填空He was _ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.He made _ little progress that his parents felt disappointed.(2)补全句子He got up early _.他早起床以便赶上早班车。It was _ that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。sososo that he could catch the early bus so cold a day2526
