1、1 To know some useful words and expressions.To understand some language points in the passage.21.“I didnt know what to expect,”Xie Lei recalled.what to expect“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构结构作作know的宾语的宾语recall vt.&vi.:to remember a particular fact,event,or situation from the past 记起；回想起记起；回想起eg She could not reca
2、ll his name.3eg I dont recall seeing any cars parked outside.As far as I recall,he has been to Beijing before.recall doing sth.记起做过某事记起做过某事as far as I recall 就我所能回忆起的就我所能回忆起的【归纳归纳】42.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at university in China and has come to our university on a year-long
3、 exchange programme.qualification.n.:if you have a qualification,you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject (通过考试或学习课程取得的通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历资格；学历5academic/professional/educational etc.qualifications学术学术/专业专业/教育教育资历资历teaching/legal/m
4、edical/secretarial/academicqualifications教师教师/法律法律/医学医学/秘书秘书/学术的资格证明学术的资格证明eg Youll never get a good job if you dont have any qualifications.【归纳归纳】6qualify vt.&vi.：to have the right to have or do something,or to give someone this right (使使)具备资格；具备资格；(使使)合格合格qualify to do sth.有资格做某事有资格做某事qualify as s
5、th.取得资格（或学历）；合格取得资格（或学历）；合格qualify sb.for sth.使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事【归纳归纳】7eg She hopes to qualify as a lawyer at the end of the year.This training course will qualify you for a better job.8qualified adj.：having suitable knowledge,experience,or skills,especially for a particular job 有资格有资格的的be qualified
6、 for/to do 有资格有资格做做eg The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.【拓展拓展】93.My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.ambition.n.：1)a strong desire to achieve something 追求的目标；夙愿；追求的目标；夙愿；2)determination to be successful,rich,powerful etc 野心；抱负野心；抱负10achieve/fulfil/r
7、ealize ones ambition实现实现某人的某人的抱负抱负be full of ambition 满腹雄心满腹雄心lifelong ambition 终身追求终身追求a lack of ambition 胸无大志胸无大志【归纳归纳】eg His ambition is to sail round the world.She fulfilled her ambition to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.11ambitious.adj.:determined to be successful,rich,powerful etc 有
8、野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的【拓展拓展】be ambitious for 渴望获得渴望获得eg Hes very ambitious for his children.他他望子成龙。望子成龙。124.Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.adaptation.n.1)the process of changing something to make it suitable for a new situation 适应适应 2)a film o
9、r television programme that is based on a book or play 改编本改编本13adaptation to the environment 适应环境适应环境【归纳归纳】eg Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.Hes working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.14adapt.v.:1)to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order t
10、o be successful in a new situation （使）适应，（使）适合使）适应，（使）适合 2)if a book or play is adapted for film,television etc,it is changed so that it can be made into a film,television programme etc 改编改编，改写，改写【拓展拓展】adaptable adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的;能适应的能适应的15adapt to 使使适应于适应于adapt oneself to 使使自己适应自己适应adapt to sth.适应某物
11、适应某物(事事)adapt from.根据根据改编改编adapt for.为为改编改编;改造改造以供以供之之用用 eg The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?16Three of her novels have been adapted for television.The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.17单句语法填空。单句
12、语法填空。1)我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Our eyes slowly _ _ _ _.2)这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。The play _ _ _ _ _.3)你会很快适应这新的环境。你会很快适应这新的环境。You will soon _ _ _ _ _ _ and customs.this new environment adapted to the dark has been adapted for children adapt yourself to 185.“When I miss home,I fee
13、l comforted to have a second family,”Xie Lei fort.n.1)if someone or something gives you comfort,they make you feel calmer,happier,or more hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy 安安慰慰 2)a way of living in which you have all the money and possessions that you need or want 舒服舒服；安逸安逸 3)令人令人感到安慰的人
14、或感到安慰的人或事物事物19comfort.vt.:to make someone feel less worried,unhappy,or upset,for example by saying kind things to them or touching them 安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰for comfort 为了舒服为了舒服It be a comfort to do sth.做做是件令人安慰的事是件令人安慰的事give comfort to sb.安慰某人安慰某人【归纳归纳】20【拓展拓展】comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地
15、舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的不舒服的eg He was used to a life of comfort.Your kindness has given me much comfort.She always came to comfort me when I felt upset.21用用comfort的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.2)The warm-hearted lady always _ those who are in trouble.3)The
16、y were soon _ settled in this fortablecomforts comfortably226.Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result.participationn.the act of taking part in an activity or event 参加；参与参加；参与participation in 参加参加；参与；参与eg Thank you for your participation.Id
17、 like to participation in the work.23participatevi.:to take part in an activity or event 参加；参与参加；参与participate in 参加参加；参与参与participant n.参与者参与者 eg We encourage all the students to participate in the teaching.Jack didnt participate in the game as a result of his illness.Everyone in the class is expec
18、ted to participate in these discussions.24participate,attend,join&take part inparticipate指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。方面与他人共同参加某一活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。join指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏等。常见搭配为：游戏等。常见搭配为：join the ar
19、my(club,Party);join sb.;join sb.in(doing)sth.。表示参加某一活动时常用表示参加某一活动时常用join in sth.，如：，如：join in a game(discussion,conversation)。take part in指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。25完成句子。完成句子。I _ the Football Club but I did not _in any game.我加入了足球俱乐部，但是我没有参加过任何我加入了足球俱乐部，但是我没有参加过任何比赛。比赛。joinedparticipate267.bu
20、t what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.speak up:1)If you ask someone to speak up,you are asking them to speak more loudly.大声大声点说点说 2)If you speak up,you say something,especially to defend a person or protest about something,rather than just saying
21、 nothing.明确表态明确表态27eg Could you speak up?We cant hear at the back.The chairman has spoken up in support of the campaign.【拓展拓展】speak up for 支持支持；替；替说话说话speak for 代表代表讲话；为讲话；为辩护辩护speak of 谈到谈到；讲到；讲到speak out 大胆大胆说出说出 288.Now halfway through her exchange year,Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.f
22、eel at home:to feel comfortable in a place or with a person 舒服舒服自在，不拘束自在，不拘束eg Im already feeling at home in the new apartment.29【拓展拓展】make yourself at home 别拘束别拘束feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在舒适，不拘束，自由自在put sb.at ease 使某人放松使某人放松/舒适舒适/自在自在309.“Engaging in British culture has helped,”she said.engage vi.:to
23、 be doing or to become involved in an activity 参加参加，参与参与(活动活动)engage in (使使)从事；从事；参与参与engage oneself in 使使参与；使参与；使忙于忙于be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于从事；忙于；专注于31eg Only 10%of Chinese adults engage in regular exercise.Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research.32engage vt.:to attract someones
24、attention and keep them interested 吸引吸引(注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣)engage sbs interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣/注意注意eg The toy didnt engage her interest for long.3310.Ive been involved in social activities.involve vt.:1)if an activity or situation involves something,that thing is part of it or a result of it 包含；需要
25、包含；需要 2)to include or affect someone or something 涉及；影响涉及；影响 3)to take part actively in a particular activity(使使)参加参加34get/be involved in 参与参与；卷入；与；卷入；与有有关联关联involve doing sth.包括做某事包括做某事involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某使某人参与做某事事【归纳归纳】35eg As the secretary of the boss,what will your job involve?The job
26、 involves me traveling all over the country.How many people were involved in the accident?We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.36根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)There was a serious traffic incident _(涉及一群年涉及一群年轻人轻人).2)Tom _(热衷热衷于集邮于集邮).3)_(家务事包括做家务事包括做饭饭),washing dis
27、hes,sweeping and cleaning.involving a group of youthsis involved in collecting stampsHousework involves cooking371.It was the first time that she had left China.(翻翻译译)这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。It was the first time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第一次做某这是某人第一次做某事事从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。38【拓展拓展】It/this/th
28、at is the first/second.time that sb.have done sth.It/this/that+was the first/second.time that sb had done sth.这这/那是某人第一那是某人第一/二次做某事二次做某事39翻译：翻译：1)这是我第一次拜访你的家乡。这是我第一次拜访你的家乡。2)去年，我第二次游览长城。去年，我第二次游览长城。This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.Last year,that was the second time that I had
29、 paid a visit to the Great Wall.402.At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(翻译翻译)刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。本句是本句是but连接的并列复合句连接的并列复合句，包含了三个从，包含了三个从
30、句句。第一个。第一个what引导的引导的同位语从句同位语从句what she should say，具体说明，具体说明idea的内容。第二个的内容。第二个what 引导的引导的主语从句主语从句。第三个是。第三个是that引导的引导的表语从表语从句句。41find+宾语宾语(herself)+现在分词现在分词(speaking up)构成构成find复合结构。复合结构。herself与与speak up是主动关系，所以用现在分是主动关系，所以用现在分词。词。eg Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.42
31、“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足结构，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词词不定式、动词-ing形式或动词形式或动词-ed形式形式eg I find him the man who saved me.(名词名词)Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home.(形容词形容词)When I came to,I found myself in my mothers arms.(介词短语介词短语)43回译：回译：刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，刚开始，谢蕾
32、不知道该说什么。可没过几周，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.44翻译翻译句子。句子。1)他们在森林中发现他受伤了。他们在森林中发现他受伤了。2)当我们到达时，发现他在睡觉。当我们到达时，发现他在睡觉。They found him injured in the forest.When we arrived,we found him in bed.45Use these words and expressions to make sentences.4647
