1、-ed as adverbial过去分词作状语过去分词作状语过去分词与句子主语的关系 过去分词作状语在句中的作用语境中的过去分词练习 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.a.Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.b.Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.1.Who was disappointed in sentence(a)?What is approached
2、in sentence(b)?2.Why is-ed used instead of-ing here?过去分词与主语的关系 a.Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.Because I was disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.b.Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.If it is approached in this wa
3、y,your friendship will soon be repaired.被动关系被动关系过去分词与主语的关系小结：分词作状语，与主语构成被动关系时，使用-ed形式a.Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.Because I was disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.b.Approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.If it is
4、 approached in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?过去分词短语作状语状语从句小结：过去分词短语作状语，句子更加简洁、紧凑。1.When he was told of the epidemic,Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately.2.Because he was dressed in protective clothing for hours,Dr.Chen
5、was all wet.3.If they are given a few more months,scientists will find out effective medicine.4.Although he was defeated again,he didnt lose heart.5.He was surrounded by surgeons and nurses.The patient was in surgery.6.The cup fell down to the ground.As a result,it was broken.Rewrite the underlined
6、sentences with the ed form.Rewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form.1.When he was told of the epidemic,Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately.Told of the epidemic,Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately.时间状语2.Because he was dressed in positive clothing for hours,Dr.Chen was all wet.Dre
7、ssed in protective clothing for hours,Dr.Chen was all wet.原因状语 When told of the epidemic,Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.Rewrite the underlined sentences with the ed form.3.If they are given a few more months,scientists will find out effective medicine.Gi
8、ven a few more months,scientists will find out effective medicine.条件状语 If given a few more months,scientists will find out effective medicine.4.Although he was defeated again,he didnt lose heart.让步状语 Surrounded by surgeons and nurses，the patient was in surgery.Rewrite the underlined sentences with t
9、he ed form.6.The vase fell down to the ground.As a result,it was broken.The vase fell down to the ground，broken.结果状语5.He was surrounded by surgeons and nurses.The patient was in surgery.方式、伴随状语动词的过去分词做状语动词的过去分词做状语小结小结过去分词与句子主语构成被动关系 过去分词作状语相当于状语从句的作用过去分词在句中可作时间状语时间状语条件状语条件状语原因状语原因状语方式、伴随状语方式、伴随状语让步状
10、语让步状语结果状语结果状语Rewrite the underlined sentences with the-ed form.Last week,Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine,so she bought it.Three days ago,to complete her homework quickly,she copied part of the article without thinking.Her teacher was very satisfied with her homework.Anne was
11、 praised in class,and she felt happy as well as ashamed.Then,the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition.Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.If she told the truth,the whole class would find out.They would look down on her.If she kept silent,maybe no o
12、ne would ever find out?What should Anne do?Last week,Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine,so she bought it.Last week,attracted by a particular article in a magazine,Anne bought it.Anne Anne was praised in class,and she felt happy as well as ashamed.Anne Praised in class,Anne felt
13、 happy as well as ashamed.Then,the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition.Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.Shocked by the decision,Anne did not know what to do.AnneIf she told the truth,the whole class would find out.They would look down on her.If
14、 she kept silent,maybe no one would ever find out?What should Anne do?报名参加（竞赛、考试等），安排进入轻视，看不起 Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley:Joy,Sadness,Fear,Disgust and Anger.Influencing/Influenced mainly by Joy,most of Rileys memories are happy ones.Believing/Believe
15、d that she is Rileys most important emotion,Joy always tries to take the lead.Preventing/Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development,Sadness feels annoyed.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.Sadness wants to do her duty but by acci
16、dent causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy.Now separating/separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team,Riley starts to feel lost and helpless,and wants to run away from her parents and new school.Worried about her,Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her
17、 core memories back.Eventually,realising/realised that every emotion has a role,Joy understands It is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes.Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up,and settle down in her new life.Read the plot summary and choose t
18、he correct form of the words.Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.Believing/Believed that she is Rileys most important emotion,Joy always tries to take the lead.Preventing/Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development,Sadness feels annoyed.When Riley moves
19、 to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley:Joy,Sadness,Fear,Disgust and Anger.Influencing/Influenced mainly by Joy,most of Rileys memories are happy ones.动画电影带头，领先prevent sb.from doing sth=sb.be p
20、revented from doing sth.某人被阻止做某事适应Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy.Now separating/separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team,Riley starts to feel lost and helpless,and wants to run away from her parents and new school.Wor
21、ried about her,Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.separate A from B=A be separated from B使A与B分开，常用被动意外地Eventually,realising/realised that every emotion has a role,Joy understands it is okay for
22、 Riley to feel sad sometimes.Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up,and settle down in her new life.Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.复杂性安定下来Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs.1.When _(ask)
23、about his intention,Wu explained that everyone could understand the growth trend more clearly in this way.2.While _(drive)a car,drivers must fasten safety belts.3.Trump announced the new guideline last Friday,_(say)its a voluntary measure and people should not wear surgical or medical masks.4.The he
24、admaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.5._(test)positive for COVID-19,Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.6.If _(give)a second chance,she would still be a volunteer in Wuhan.7.China has wasted no time in sharing the full gene sequence of the novel coronavirus with
25、the WHO,_(earn)valuable time for the world.8._(affect)by the epidemic,the economy in China,however,is generally on the right track.1.When _(ask)about his intention,Wu explained that everyone could understand the growth trend more clearly in this way.2.While _(drive)a car,drivers must fasten safety b
26、elts.3.Trump announced the new guideline last Friday,_(say)its a voluntary measure and people should not wear surgical or medical masks.4.The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.5._(test)positive for COVID-19,Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.6.If _(give)a s
27、econd chance,she would still be a volunteer in Wuhan.7.China has wasted no time in sharing the full gene sequence of the novel coronavirus with the WHO,_(earn)valuable time for the world.8._(affect)by the epidemic,the economy in China,however,is generally on the right track.askeddrivingsayingfollowedTestedgivenearningAffected解题关键：判断动词与句子主语是主动还是被动解题关键：判断动词与句子主语是主动还是被动关系关系Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs.
