1、一、强调句作用一、强调句作用 英文中常采用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或变换次序、加助动词或“It It is.thatis.that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，些成分的语气，翻译翻译时一般要把强调语气适当时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在用汉语表达出来，在译文译文中可把强调成分放在中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上句首，也可以加上“的确的确”“究竟究竟”“务必务必”“千千万万”“就是就是”“正是正是”等词来增强强调语气。等词来增强强调语气。二、强调句的分类二、强调句的分类1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”表
2、强调；表强调；2.用用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调；等词表强调；3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表强等用于疑问词后表强调；调；4.用用感叹句感叹句表强调；表强调；5.用用倒装句倒装句表强调；表强调；6.so作作“确实确实”表强调；表强调；7.用用强调句型强调句型表强调。表强调。1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”翻译：动词前加上助动词翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时可译成汉语时可以使用以使用“的确的确”，“务必务必”，“确实确实”，“真的真的”，“一一定定”等词突出强调语气。等词突出强调
3、语气。改错 He do work hard.助动词随人称的数、时态变化助动词随人称的数、时态变化 I do love you.I did love you.He does hate her.does2.用用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调等词表强调翻译：翻译：译成汉语时可以使用译成汉语时可以使用“的确的确”，“正是正是”，“只只有有”，“到底到底”等词突出强调语气。等词突出强调语气。(1).This is the very book that Im looking for.(2).Have you read any of the report at all?3.in
4、 the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表强等用于疑问词后表强调调翻译：加在翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问词后等疑问词后面的面的on earth,in heaven,in the world等词组，可译等词组，可译成汉语成汉语“究竟究竟”“到底到底”等词。等词。(1).What on earth are you doing?(2).How in the world did she manage that?4.用用感叹句感叹句表强调表强调 What a life!这过的是什么日子啊！这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语，要注
5、意词序！5.用用倒装句倒装句表强调表强调(1).On the table are some bowls.(2).Only in this way can you work out thye problem.(3).Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner.than6.so作作“确实确实”表强调表强调,非非倒装倒装(1).-You were invited to the party,werenyt you?-So I was.Id forgotten.(2).-He won the championship ten years ago.
6、-So he did.7.用用强调句型强调句型表强调表强调我昨天晚上在街上见到他。我昨天晚上在街上见到他。I saw him on the street last night.It was I that/who saw him on the street last night.It was him that/who I saw on the street last night.It was on the street that I saw him last night.It was last night that I saw him on the street.总结强调句型：总结强调句型：1.
7、结构为：结构为：It is(was)+被强调成分被强调成分+that(who)+其它其它2.强调句可强调强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等3.被强调成分是被强调成分是人人时可用时可用who，其它都用其它都用that4.强调句的强调句的be动词：动词：is,was 5.被强调部分为被强调部分为主语主语时，时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用用主格主格；被强调部分为被强调部分为宾语宾语时，时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用用宾格宾格；not.until.的强调句的强调句I didnt go to bed until he came back.Not until he cam
8、e back did I go to bed.倒装句倒的是主句！It was+not until that（注意主句时态的还原）It was not until he came back that I went to bed.昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调成分被强调成分+who/that+其他其他 It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.Does
9、Tom walk to school every day?Where did you see her pen yesterday?强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他其他区分强调句和定语从句区分强调句和定语从句 It was in the house _ he was born.It was the house _ he was born.thatwhere It is/was.that.被强调部分被强调部分 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分去掉去掉It is/was.that.后后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果还能构成完整的句子
10、，则为强调句，如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。区分方法：区分方法：使用强调句型的注意事项使用强调句型的注意事项被强调成分是主语，被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who _(be)right.It is he who _(be)wrong.It is the students that _(be)lovely.It was not luck but difficulties that _(make)him success.Per
11、sonally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,who _(be)to blame.isamisaremake课堂练习课堂练习1.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.2.It was in the factory _ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.3.It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.4._ that caused him to serve dinner a
12、n hour later than usual.A.It was our being late B.It was because we were late5._ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It,careful B.It,carefully C.He,careful whatthatthatwhich/thatwherethatOuch!Ouch!Dr.GreyOh,yeah!2 Dr.Grey helped the sick boy.Dr.Grey helped at 9:00.Dr.Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00.It was that It was that It was that helped the sick boy at 9:00.Dr.Grey the sick boy at 9:00
