1、12Bob Bob _ a worker.Mike Mike and Bob _ workers.Both Mike and Bob _workers.Neither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.Bill All of them_ workers.Fill in the blanks with“be”:22022-11-7Can you find out the rule between subjects and verbs?主谓一致主谓一致单单单单复复复复形单意复形单意复复复形复意单形复意单单单neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,th
2、ere be句型 等 people police news,politicsphysics,maths 32022-11-7一、语法一致例如:He often helps me learn English.My friends often help me learn English.主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。42022-11-71、不定式不定式,动名词动名词,以及从句以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数单数。具体情况具体对待具体情况具体对待 To be,or not to bethat is a question.To see is
3、 to believe.Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.What he said has been recorded.52022-11-72、不定代词不定代词作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.Neither of my sisters likes sports.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book.3、专有名词作主语专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of int
4、eresting stories.62022-11-74、a kind of,the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.The number of workers in the factory is 400.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.72022-11-75、由some,several,both,few,many,a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.On the seashore,som
5、e people are playing volleyball.Both of us are fond of watching football games.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.82022-11-76、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如:a lot of,most of,any of,half of,three fifths of,eighty percent of,some of,
6、none of,the rest of,all of等A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.A lot of students are from England in the school.92022-11-7二、意义一致 这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。单数形式。102022-11-71)当主语后面接由but,except,besides,as wel
7、l as,as much as,including,more than,no less than,rather than,together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。The teacher,with all his students,is going to have a picnic this weekend.The students,together with their teacher,are going to have a picnic this weekend.112022-11-7我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是搬到句首或
8、是放到句末放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语:The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.122022-11-72)表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Eight hours of sleep is enough.Twenty years stands for a long period in ones life.132022-11-73)形容词前加定冠词即the+形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动词
9、用单数;指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.如:The sick here are very well cared for.The true is to be distinguished from the false.142022-11-74)由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The writer and teacher is coming.The writer and the teacher are coming.152022-1
10、1-75)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义。这类集体名词常见的有:army,class,club,crowd,family,government,group,people,police,public,team等.如：The family are all fond of football.The family is the tiniest cell of the society.162022-11-76)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:Her glasses are new.但当这类名
11、词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.如:This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.172022-11-7三、就近原则 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致，常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or,either or,neither nor ,not only but also 等.例如:Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.18202
12、2-11-7 1.The old_ taken good care of in this country.A.am B.is C.are D.was2.Nobody but Sam and John _ in the room.A.are B.had been C.were D.is3.My family _ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.A.is B.was C.are D.were4.Swimming in the pool with friends _ very interesting.A.has B.have C.is D.are
13、5.A number of children _ for the teacher to come now.A.is waiting B.are waiting C.waits D.waitedCDDCB192022-11-76.Two hours _ not long enough for this test.A.has B.is C.are D.have 7.Two thirds of water_ from the Yellow River.A.are B.come C.were D.comes8.Neither he nor I_ from Canada.We are from Aust
14、raila.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy.A.has B.have C.is D.are 10.The news _ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is B.are C.was D.wereBDBDC202022-11-711.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A.is B.am C.was D.are 12.David,there _ a dictionar
15、y and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK,mum.Ill do it right away.A.is B.are C.has D.have13.Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.A.go B.goes C.went D.are going 14.Either Mary or he _ going to Paris.Only one person may go there.A.are B.is C.was D.were DABB21202
16、2-11-7Lets try.Good morning!My name Shuai lihao.I three years old now.There 3 people in my family.My father tall.My mother (have)long black hair.Both of them teachers.And I am a good child.I often (get)up early.My hobbies listening to childrens song,watching cartoons,eating cakes and so on.I (like)e
17、ating cakes best.This me.An active boy.Do you love me?Thank you very much!Bye!isamareishasaregetarelikeis222022-11-7倒装句：倒装句：1.倒装是指为了强调某种成分而进行的主语和谓语的倒主语和谓语的倒装装。2.倒装分为全部倒装全部倒装和部分倒装部分倒装。3.全部倒装是指把所有的谓语动词所有的谓语动词放到主语之前。4.部分倒装是指把部分的谓语动词部分的谓语动词提到主语之前。be动词，情态动词，助动词，动词，情态动词，助动词，have/has232022-11-7全部倒装：全部倒装：1.
18、here，there，now,then等放在句首时。等放在句首时。eg.Here comes the bus.There went the bell.Then came the chairman.2.表示运动方向的副词（表示运动方向的副词（up/down/in/out/away.）放在）放在句首时。句首时。eg.Out rushed the boy.Away went the young man.Down jumped the cat.242022-11-73.表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首时。表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首时。eg.On the top of the mountain s
19、tands a school.In the forest lies a lake.In the river lived a special type of fish.注：注：当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装。当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装。eg.Away he went.Out he rushed.252022-11-7部分倒装：部分倒装：1.little,few,no,not,hardly,seldom,never 等否定或半否定的词放在句首。eg.I will never forget the experience.Never will I forget the experience.2.onl
20、y 放在句首时。eg.I realized the truth only then.Only then did I realize the truth.I recognized him only when my friend told me.Only when my friend told me did I recognize him.262022-11-73,so/neither/nor 放在句首表示相同的情况时。so表示“也是”neither/nor表示“也不”。eg.Tom has ever been to the Great Wall.-So have I.(我也是)I dont kn
21、ow the answer.-Neither/Nor does he.(他也不知道)注：注：若表示对所说内容表示肯定的情况时，则不需要倒装。若表示对所说内容表示肯定的情况时，则不需要倒装。He will be late again.So he will.He is really hard-working.So he is.She never smiles in public.Neither does he.272022-11-7若表示相同的情况超过一项时用：It is the same with.eg.He worked hard and won many prizes.It is the s
22、ame with Linda.I am very tired and want to go home now.Its the same with my friends.282022-11-74.否定词放句首，但无否定意义的词放在句首。如：not only.but also.不仅.而且 not until.直到.才 hardly.when.一.就.no sooner.than.一.就.eg.Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew.Not until it was 10pm did his moth
23、er go to bed.292022-11-7注：注：only/not until 等倒装应倒装等倒装应倒装主句。主句。eg.Only when he went out did he find the secret of nature.Not until he came back did his mother go to bed.302022-11-7补充：补充：1.as 放在句首表放在句首表“尽管尽管”时。时。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Hard as she tried,she never got good grades.2.so.that./such.that.放在句首时。放在句首时。eg.So angry was he that he had a fight with the man.Such a success was the display that the company made a lot of money from it.312022-11-7322
