1、Section CDiscovering Useful Structures&Viewing and Talking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.打算;计划;意图;目的 2.adv.无处;哪里都不 3.n.程度;限度;大小;范围 4.n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 5.vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧 6.vt.追求;致力于 7.n.责任;义务;职责;值班 8.vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 9.adv.最后;终于 intentionnowhereextentmusicalhugpursuedutyhesitateeventually 10.obligation n.11.opera n.12.dinosaur
2、 n.13.sequence vt.n.义务;职责;责任歌剧 恐龙 按顺序排列 顺序;一系列重点短语 1.in case 2.to.extent 3.on duty 4.be stuck in 5.stay calm 6.get into trouble 7.play the role of 8.dream of doing 9.pay the bill 10.to ones surprise 以防;以防万一 到程度;在程度上值班;值勤 被困在 保持镇静 惹麻烦 扮演角色 梦想做 付账单 使某人惊奇的是重点句式1.In case it happens to you on a trip abro
3、ad,what should you do?2.I think its kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.重点语法情态动词和过去将来时.选词填空 intention,pursue,hesitate,duty,eventually 1.She had come to England to an acting career.2.I didnt for a moment about taking the job.3.I consider it my to write to you and thank you.4.Their ori
4、ginal was to devote three months to the project.5.The company settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.pursue hesitate duty intention eventually.完成句子1.他们一完成作业,就会去远足。They as soon as they finished their homework.2.她说她将立即出发。She said she off at once.3.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。He said the train at six the next morni
5、ng.4.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。Betty said she the Great Wall next Saturday.5.报道说那位电影明星将在下周日来河南。The report said that the film star to Henan next Sunday.would go hiking was going to start would leave would visit would come 重点词汇1.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的【词汇精讲】intention是名词,意为“打算;计划;意图;目的”。We have no intention of buy
6、ing an American car.我们无意购买美国车。If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention.如果我伤害了你的感情,那完全是无意的。【词汇拓展】I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。【微写作】The rich man went abroad with the inten
7、tion of trying his fortune,while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.富人出国是想碰碰运气,而穷人则是想学点赚钱的本领。2.In the film The Million Pound Bank Note,Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends,and with nowhere to stay.在电影百万英镑中,亨利亚当斯被困在了一个陌生的国家,没有钱和朋友,也没有可待的地方。【词汇精讲
8、】nowhere是副词,意为“无处;哪里都不”。There was nowhere to hide or to run.无处可藏,也无处可逃。This kind of forest exists nowhere else in the world.在世界其他地方找不到这样的森林。【词汇拓展】nowhere是含有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子要用倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语前面。Nowhere did my weekend plan include any outing.我的周末计划不包括任何形式的出游。Nowhere in the world do cats make friends with
9、mice.世界上任何地方都不会有猫和老鼠交朋友。3.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?【词汇精讲】hesitate是不及物动词,意为“犹豫;迟疑;顾虑”。Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.听到这些话,这位母亲犹豫了一会儿。Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。【词汇拓展】She hesitated over the choice betwe
10、en the two dresses.这两件衣服选择哪件好,她犹豫不决。They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。【微写作】Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.寻求帮助时不要犹豫不决,要毫不犹豫地解决问题。重点句式1.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do?万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢?【句
11、式剖析】in case意为“以防;以防万一”,引导状语从句。Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带点衣服,以防天气变冷。In case I forget,please remind me about it.以防我忘了,请提醒我。【句式拓展】【温馨提示】(1)in case后跟从句时,不能用that连接。(2)case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。(3)in no case置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。In
12、no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。In case of fire,break the glass and push the red button.万一发生火灾,打破玻璃并按红色按钮。2.I think its kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利真是太善良了。【句式剖析】本句是“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth.”结构,其中的形容词多为表示行为者的性格、品质等特点的。常见的有kind,good,nice,wrong,clever,carele
13、ss,polite,foolish等。It is kind of you to take me to the station.你送我到车站,真是太善良了。It was nice of you to lead the blind old woman down the steps.你真好,把那位盲人老奶奶引下了阶梯。【句式拓展】如果所接的形容词是描述事物的特点的词,如difficult,easy,hard,important等时,一般采用“It is+形容词+for sb to do.”结构。Its important for us to study English.学习英语对我们很重要。It i
14、s hard for us to finish the work in an hour.要我们在一小时之内完成工作很难。重点语法情态动词和过去将来时一、情态动词1.can,could用法例句表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力She can speak French fluently.她能讲一口流利的法语。can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性An experienced teacher can make mistakes.一位有经验的老师也会犯错。用法例句表示请求或允许。在疑问句中,could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用couldCan/Cou
15、ld I use your bike tomorrow morning?Yes,you can.明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?是的,可以。表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强He cant be our manager.Our manager has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中How can you treat me like that?你怎么能那样对我?2.may,might 用法例句表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉
16、。给予许可时用may,不用mightMight I ask for a picture of your little daughter?Yes,you may.我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗?是的,可以。表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱I really dont like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He might not come.我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他?别担心。他或许不会来。表示祝愿,常用结构为:May+主语+动词原形!May you be happy every day!愿你快
17、乐每一天!3.must,have to 用法例句表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,have to则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need not(neednt)或dont have to,而不是用must notWe must act as quickly as possible now.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital.我现在必须得走了,因为我母亲在住院。must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强You must be
18、hungry after a long walk.长途跋涉之后,你一定饿了。用法例句must表示“偏要,非要不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。mustnt表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要”You mustnt play with the knife,or you may hurt yourself.你千万不要玩刀,否则会伤到自己的。4.shall 用法例句用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话者征求对方的意见Shall he come
19、 in now?要不要让他现在进来?用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话者的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等You shall be punished for what you have done.你必须为你的所作所为受到惩罚。用于条约、规定、法令、法律等文件中表示义务规定,意为“必须”One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.我们有一条规定,那就是每名学生在校期间都必须穿校服。5.should,ought to 用法例句should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”W
20、e should be strict with ourselves.我们应该严格要求自己。should表示出乎意料、惊讶的语气,意为“竟然,居然”Such a gentleman should do that.这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。ought to表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重You ought not to be so selfish.你不应该这么自私。should和ought to表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该”Try phoning Robert he should be home by now.给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了
21、。6.will,would 用法例句与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去I will never talk to him again.我再也不会和他说话了。表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉Will/Would you please close the window?请把窗户关上好吗?表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼会死的。7.need,dare 用法例句need既可作情态动词
22、,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。neednt表示“不必”I neednt use a clock to wake me up,because I can wake up myself.我不必用闹钟来叫醒自己,因为我自己会醒来。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中I am so afraid that I dare not move.我吓得一动也不敢动。二、过去将来时1.用法过去将来时表示在过去某一时间或动作看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在主句谓语动词是过去时的宾语
23、从句中。过去将来时句子中有时包含时间状语the next day,soon等。Carol said the work would be done by October,which personally I doubt very much.卡罗尔说最迟在十月就要把工作做完,我个人对此非常怀疑。He told us that he would go on a holiday the next week.他告诉我们,他下周要去度假。2.否定式过去将来时的否定式是在would后加not。My friend told me he wouldnt go to America for further stu
24、dy.我的朋友告诉我他不会去美国深造。He promised that he wouldnt play computer games.他答应不再玩电脑游戏。3.其他表达方式(1)be to do sth表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。We were to have visited the Great Wall yesterday,but it rained.我们按计划昨天要去参观长城,但下雨了。(2)be about to do.表示“即将发生的动作”。Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要
25、从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩向他跑来。(3)be going to do.多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。He said he was going to visit a friend.他说他要拜访一个朋友。.单词拼写1.When teachers assign homework,students usually feel an(义务)to do it.答案:obligation2.Students should(追求)their own interests,as well as do their school work.答案:pursue3.We all to s
26、ome(程度)remember the good times and forget the bad.答案:extent4.(哪里都不)does the article mention the names of the people involved.答案:Nowhere5.She(犹豫)slightly before answering the inspectors question.答案:hesitated.选词填空 neednt,mustnt,should,shouldnt,cant 1.Tom,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!答案:mustnt2.You buy a gift,but you can if you want to.答案:neednt3.I have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.答案:shouldnt4.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.答案:cant5.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.答案:should
