1、Inversion倒装句倒装句 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography,but I(also)took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you
2、need to know.Here comes my list of dos and donts.基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前，叫前，叫部分倒装部分倒装。Here comes my list of.(全倒全倒)Never will Zhou Y
3、ang forget.（半倒半倒）3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组或当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组或表示方向的副词时表示方向的副词时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.Out rushed an boy and a dog.4.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of wh
4、ich sat a boy.强调状语强调状语Present at the meeting was Miss Li.强调表语强调表语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于 never,hardly,
5、seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等等否定词开头的句子里。否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.用于用于not onlybut also，no sooner than,hardly when 和和 not until的型的型中。中。Not only did he refuse the gift,but he severely criticized the sender.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not un
6、til the teacher came did he finish his homework.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。Such an interesting book is it that John has
7、 read it twice.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装.1.)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2.)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句引导的让
8、步状语从句(句首句首不能带任何冠词不能带任何冠词)。l Pretty as she is,she is not clever.l Try as he would,he might fail again.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons,youmight have passed the examination.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.
9、1.Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is.(MET89)A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know2.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.(MET 90)A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized高考试题精选高考试题精选DB3.-Do you know Jim quarreled with
10、his brother?-I dont know,_.(MET 91)A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also4.Not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.(MET 95)A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers reali
11、zeBA把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_ _.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(
12、妖怪妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5.people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.Only in this way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did
