1、figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出弄清楚，弄懂；计算出media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具大众传播媒介，大众传播工具poster n.海报海报target n.目标；靶子目标；靶子 vt.瞄准；以瞄准；以为目标为目标 determine vt.确定，查明确定，查明 决定；裁决决定；裁决analysis n.分析，分析结果分析，分析结果appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求有吸引力；呼吁，恳求 n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求吸引力；呼吁，恳求appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁react vi.做出反应，回应做出反应，回应personally adv.个别地；就本
2、人而言；个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自本人，亲自get something across 把把表达清楚表达清楚anti-smoking n.反对吸烟反对吸烟packet n.小包，小盒小包，小盒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的lung n.肺肺cancer n.癌症癌症smoker n.吸烟者吸烟者fingernail n.手指甲手指甲urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动tobacco n.烟草，烟叶烟草，烟叶essay n.论说文，小品文；论说文，小品文；（学生为某门课程写的）文章，短文（学生为某门课程写的）文章，短文shoc
3、k vt.使震惊，使惊愕使震惊，使惊愕 n.震惊，惊愕震惊，惊愕die from 死于死于1.figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出弄清楚，弄懂；计算出We need to study and figure out how to promote our products.我们有必要弄清楚怎样促销我们的我们有必要弄清楚怎样促销我们的产品。产品。We had to figure out the connection between the two events.我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。figure out 后面可接名词、代词做宾语，也可后面可接名词、
4、代词做宾语，也可接接“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”做宾语。做宾语。figure in 把把计算在内计算在内figure that 认为认为figure on sth./doing sth.计划计划、打算、预料打算、预料到某事到某事/做某事做某事(1)现在的形势很复杂，因此我认为我要花一段现在的形势很复杂，因此我认为我要花一段时间才能弄清楚实际情况。时间才能弄清楚实际情况。The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ _ its reality.(2)她说他没有估计到那么晚才
5、回到家。她说他没有估计到那么晚才回到家。He said he hadnt _ _ arriving home so late.(3)我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。we _ _ he would arrive at around two oclock.figure outfigured onfigured that 2.media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具大众传播媒介，大众传播工具In society today we have all been influenced in some way or another by what we see in the m
6、edia.在今天的社会，我们都被影响，在一在今天的社会，我们都被影响，在一些这样或那样的方式是由我们所看到的在媒些这样或那样的方式是由我们所看到的在媒体上。体上。The media have a lot of power today.现在传现在传媒有很大的力量。媒有很大的力量。media是是medium的复数形式，做的复数形式，做“媒介，媒介，手段手段”解时，与复数动词连用；做解时，与复数动词连用；做“大众传大众传播媒体播媒体”解时，常与解时，常与the 连用，可与单数或连用，可与单数或复数动词连用。复数动词连用。3.determine vt.确定，查明确定，查明 决定；裁决决定；裁决He d
7、etermined that his son shall have a good education.他下决心要让儿子受到良好的教育。他下决心要让儿子受到良好的教育。Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。下去。determine to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事determine wh-/that 决定决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事使某人下定决心做某事 be determined to do st
8、h.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事(1)我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车站。We _ _ go to the railway station at once.(2)我下定决心要成功并对自己每日的进步我下定决心要成功并对自己每日的进步感到骄傲。感到骄傲。I _ _ _ succeed and be proud of my daily progress.(3)是什么使你接受了这个提议？是什么使你接受了这个提议？what _ _ _ accept the offer?determined to was determined to determined you to 4.appeal vi.有吸
9、引力；呼吁，恳求有吸引力；呼吁，恳求 n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求吸引力；呼吁，恳求More and more people appeal to the society to pay more attention to Male God Day.越越来越多的人呼吁社会更多地关注男神节。来越多的人呼吁社会更多地关注男神节。They made an appeal to citizens to raise money for new equipment.他们呼吁市民为他们呼吁市民为新设备筹集资金。新设备筹集资金。make an appeal 发出呼吁发出呼吁appeal to 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁吸引；引
10、起兴趣；呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appealing adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的(1)Our headmaster appeals _ everyone _ protect the environment.(2)The city offers an _(appeal)combination of sporting and cultural events.(3)The police made _ appeal to the public to remain calm.to to appealing an 5.react vi.做出反应，回应做
11、出反应，回应They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.他们不他们不确信美国人对这种新型的音乐会作何反应。确信美国人对这种新型的音乐会作何反应。The goveronment decided to react against the protesters.政府决定对抗那些示威者。政府决定对抗那些示威者。react to 对对.做出反应做出反应react against 反对反对.react with 与与.反应反应reaction n.反应反应(1)You really shouldnt h
12、ave reacted _ his comment on your work so violently.After all,he meant no harm to you.(2)Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust.(3)Children sometimes react _ the thing their parents believe in.towithagainst6.get something across 把把表达清楚表达清楚I sometimes has trouble getting my meaning across in Eng
13、lish.有时候我不知道如何用英语表达我的想法。有时候我不知道如何用英语表达我的想法。get across 还有还有“使使.被理解；横过被理解；横过”的意思的意思I dont think that your lecture got across to the audience,for they appeared quite puzzled.我认为观众没有理解你我认为观众没有理解你的讲座，因为他们看起来很困惑。的讲座，因为他们看起来很困惑。The wooden bridge was destroyed b the flood,so we couldnt get across.木桥被洪水冲毁了，我
14、们无法通过。木桥被洪水冲毁了，我们无法通过。get along/on with 进展；相处进展；相处get around （消息）传播（消息）传播get down to 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事get through 完成；通过（考试）；完成；通过（考试）；接通接通电话电话get over 克服克服；从；从.中恢复中恢复get away 逃离；摆脱逃离；摆脱(1)He told us not to waste any time and to _ our business.(2)He cant _ his teamates,so he feels lonely.(3)They fired h
15、im because word _ that he was taking drugs.(4)The teacher tried to explain the problem,but his explanation did not _ the class.(5)How did he ever _ his driving test?get down toget along well withgot aroundget across toget through7.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动My friends urged that
16、I(should)apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。我很想外出旅行。urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do.敦促某人敦促某人.have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动有做某事
17、的冲动(1)世界卫生组织极力要求各国采取措施防止世界卫生组织极力要求各国采取措施防止COVID-19的蔓延。的蔓延。The WTO _ all the countries _ measures to prevent COVID-19 spreading.(2)他极力劝我和他一起打网球。他极力劝我和他一起打网球。He _ play tennis with him.(3)我突然急切地想见到我最好的朋友安。我突然急切地想见到我最好的朋友安。Suddenly I _ see my best friend Ann.urged that should take urged me to have an ur
18、ge to8.die from 死于死于（多是外部原因）（多是外部原因）In a severe winter,wild animals can die from lack of food.寒冷的冬天寒冷的冬天,野兽可能因为缺乏食物而饿野兽可能因为缺乏食物而饿死。死。die of 死于死于.（多是内部原因）（多是内部原因）People are dying of cancer more and more often.死于癌症的人越来越多了。死于癌症的人越来越多了。die out 灭绝灭绝die off 相继死去相继死去die down （流言等）逐渐减弱（流言等）逐渐减弱/降低；降低；逐渐平息逐渐平息die away （声音、风或光）逐渐减弱；（声音、风或光）逐渐减弱；逐渐消失逐渐消失(1)Many children died _ hunger in the old society.(2)The deer in the forest are all dying _ from disease.(3)No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died _.(4)The sound of the car died _ in the distance.ofoffoutaway
