1、 Section Grammar 课后训练案巩固提升巩固提升 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 答案:Founded 2. (give) more attention,the trees could have grown better. 答案:Given 3. (lose) in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案:Lost 4. (see) from
2、 the mountain,Beijing looks beautiful at night. 答案:Seen 5.Seriously (injure),he had to be taken to hospital. 答案:injured 二、同义句转换(把作状语的分词短语变为相应的状语从句) 1.Shown around the city,we were impressed by the citys new look.(表时间) ,we were impressed by the citys new look. 答案:After we had been shown around the ci
3、ty 2.Tired out,they stopped to have a rest.(表原因) ,they stopped to have a rest. 答案:Because they were tired out 3.Considered from this point of view,the question will be of great importance.(表条件) ,the question will be of great importance. 答案:If it was considered from this point of view 4.Warned of the
4、 danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.(表让步) ,he still went skating on the thin ice. 答案:Although/Though he was warned of the danger 5.The professor entered and was followed by his students.(表伴随) The professor entered, . 答案:followed by his students 三、完形填空 (2017 全国卷) A Toronto man is offering a
5、 free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 1 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 3 ended and he did not want her tic
6、ket to 4 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 ,but since passport information was not required when 6 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his 9 on a social networking website,and re
7、ceived thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports.“More 11 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 13 ,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 14 their st
8、ories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Ban
9、gkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 答案:C 解析:一名多伦多男子正在寻求一位合适的女子,免费提供一张环球旅行的机票。从下一句可知,该女士的名字必须为 Elizabeth Gallagher,并持有加拿大护照。benefit“利益,好处” ;
10、deposit “存款,保证金”;restriction “限制条 件” ;examination“考试”。根据文意,此处为提供的“限制条件”,故选 C项。 2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend 答案:B 解析:根据句意,该女子必须持有加拿大护照。origin“起源”;passport“护照”;accent“口音”;friend“朋友”,B项符合句意。 3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 答案:D 解析:根据文意可知,Jordan Axani 与前女友 Elizabeth Gallagher 在
11、5月份打折力度很大时买的环球机票,但是后来分手 了,因此是恋人关系结束。此处 relationship符合句意,故选 D项。 4.A.go to waste B.come to mind C.go on sale D.come into effect 答案:A 解析:Jordan Axani 不想让此前预定的机票浪费。go to waste “浪费”; come to mind“映入脑海”;go on sale“继续销 售” ;come into effect“生效”。故选 A项。 5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule 答案:A 解析:加拿大机票有严格
12、的不可转让的政策。此处考查名词。policy“政策”; order“订单”; payment“支付”;schedule “时 刻表”。 6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 答案:B 解析:在加拿大购买机票时,不需要护照信息。此处是考查省略结构“when it was booking”。check“核实,检 查”;bargain“讨价还价”;apply“申请”。故选 B项。 7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 答案:A 解析:任何名字为 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大籍女子都可以使用这张机票。
13、borrow“借”;choose“选择”;buy“买”;根据 文意,此处应为“使用”,故选 A项。 8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 答案:C 解析:Axani 想看到这张票物尽其用,让得到这张票的人能够体验更多乐趣。sacrifice“牺牲”;express“表达”;experience “体验”;provide“提供”,故选 C项。 9.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 答案:C 解析:Axani 在一个社交网站上公布了他的提议,收到了几千封邮件。answer “答案”;advice“建议”;
14、offer“提 议”;comment“评论”。故选 C项。 10.A.same B.right C.new D.real 答案:B 解析:收到的邮件中包括 30封名字确实为 Elizabeth Gallagher,且拥有加拿大护照的人。此处用 right来修饰 passports, 意为“恰好的,正确的”,故选 B项。 11.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing 答案:A 解析:更有趣的是,有数百位加拿大人愿意把他们的名字改为 Elizabeth Gallagher。此处考查形容词。annoying“恼人 的”;satisfyin
15、g“令人满意的”;convincing“可信的”,故选 C项。 12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing 答案:D 解析:有数百位加拿大人愿意改名字来获得这张免费机票。change.to.“把改为”,故选 D项。 13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control 答案:D 解析:收到几千封邮件后,Axani 说“情况完全失控了”。out of control“失控”;out of touch“失联”;out of question“没问 题”;out of date“过时的”。 14.A.admiring B.advert
16、ising C.sharing D.doubting 答案:C 解析:数千封来自全球的邮件中,人们分享了他们的旅行故事。admire“羡慕”;advertise“广告”;share“分享”;doubt“怀疑”, 故选 C项。 15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with 答案:B 解析:Axani 在他的发帖中写到他提供这张免费机票不求任何回报。look for 符合句意,故选 B项。 16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra 答案:D 解析:single“单程的,单独的”;strange“奇怪的”;
17、regular “常规的,有规律的”;extra“额外的”。根据句意“得到额外这张机票 的女士可以选择与他同行或者独自旅行”,故选 D项。 17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide 答案:B 解析:本句句意是“或者拿着这张机票独自旅行”。return “归还”;reserve“保存,保留”;hide“隐藏”,故选 B项。 18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting 答案:C 解析:本次旅行定于 12月 21日从纽约启程。interview“面试,采访”;program“节目,项目”;trip“旅行”;meeting“会晤”。
18、前 后文都有暗示是一次旅行,故选 C项。 19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying 答案:A 解析:本次旅行预定于 1月 8日结束,回到多伦多。end“结束,终止”,与上文的 start相呼应,故选 A项。 20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky 答案:D 解析:Axanis说将在网站上公布这位幸运的女士。honored“尊贵的”;lovely“可爱的”;intelligent“聪明的”。根据文意,得 到免费机票的女士应该是 lucky“幸运的”,故选 D项。 四、语篇填空 One day,an ol
19、d monk named Wisdom,followed by two young monks,was walking from one town to another 1. they caught sight of a lake.Tired and thirsty,they stopped 2. (have) a rest.The old monk,pointing to the lake,asked the 3. (young) one to get him some water. When the little monk reached the lake,a cart 4.(draw)
20、by an ox started crossing the lake,5. made the water very muddy.The little monk thought,“How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!”So he came back without any water,6.(say),“The water is very muddy.I dont think 7. is suitable to drink.” After a while,the same monk was asked 8.(get) wate
21、r again.When he went back to the lake,he found that the mud 9.(settle) down already,so he collected back a pot of water.Wisdom looked at the water 10. (happy) and then up at the monk,“To make the water clean,what you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.” It is al
22、so the same with your mind.When it is disturbed,just let it be.Give it a little time and it will settle down itself. 答案:1.when 2.to have 3.younger 4.drawn 5.which 6.saying 7.it 8.to get 9.had settled 10.happily 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加
23、:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Mum, Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the mi
24、ddle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play,but I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I arrange to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance,I called a
25、few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my lately return. Love, Li Hua 答案: Dear Mum, Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the
26、 middle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play, I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance,I called a few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my return. Love, Li Hua
