1、基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Whatever happens,we will not use 1.Whatever happens,we will not use v v .We should settle things in a peaceful way.We should settle things in a peaceful way.2.Women are fighting for 2.Women are fighting for e e pay with the pay with the men because they do the same job.men bec
2、ause they do the same job.3.The majority of people 3.The majority of people v v for Ben for Ben because they wanted him to be their leader.because they wanted him to be their leader.iolenceiolencequalqualotedotedUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero hero4.Although he is ol
3、d,he is still 4.Although he is old,he is still a a in in public affairs.public affairs.5.Most children in cities are better e5.Most children in cities are better e than those in the countryside.than those in the countryside.6.A 6.A s s person always thinks about person always thinks about himself.hi
4、mself.7.They have agreed to the proposal in7.They have agreed to the proposal in (原则上原则上)but we still have to)but we still have to negotiate the details.negotiate the details.8.The orchestra were all in 8.The orchestra were all in (就位就位),),waiting for the conductor.waiting for the conductor.ctivecti
5、veducatedducatedelfishelfishprincipleprinciplepositionposition9.They 9.They (奖励奖励)the winners with)the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.gifts of fruits and flowers.10.The public pay more attention to the 10.The public pay more attention to the (质量质量)of milk after the Sanlu)of milk after the
6、Sanlu tainted milk case.tainted milk case.rewardedrewardedqualityquality.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.在在方面积极方面积极2.2.献身于；专心于献身于；专心于3.3.失业失业4.4.投票支持某人投票支持某人5.5.事实上事实上6.6.处在困境中处在困境中7.7.求助于；致力于求助于；致力于8.8.丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心9.9.从从逃走逃走10.10.设立；建立设立；建立be active inbe active indevote todevote toout of workout of workvote for
7、sb.vote for sb.as a matter of factas a matter of factin troublein troubleturn toturn tolose heartlose heartescape fromescape fromset upset up.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The last thirty years have seen the 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our greatest number of laws stopping
8、our rights and progress,until today we have rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.rights at all.过去过去3030年来所出现的大量法律剥年来所出现的大量法律剥 夺了我们的权利，并阻挡了我们的进步，直到今夺了我们的权利，并阻挡了我们的进步，直到今 天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有
9、的阶段。本句中的本句中的seesee意为意为“”。考点提炼考点提炼（在某段时期）发（在某段时期）发生（某情况），经历生（某情况），经历在英语句子结构中，有一种这样的现象：将句中表在英语句子结构中，有一种这样的现象：将句中表示示 、的名词提前，放在主语的位置，而的名词提前，放在主语的位置，而把本来是人发出的动作充当谓语，如把本来是人发出的动作充当谓语，如“see/witness“see/witness+事件（过程）事件（过程）”，这是一种特殊形式的主语化，其，这是一种特殊形式的主语化，其目的是强调句中的时间或地点名词。目的是强调句中的时间或地点名词。时间时间地点地点2.we were put i
10、nto a position in which we 2.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.or fight the government.我们被置于这样我们被置于这样 一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么 同政府作斗争。同政府作斗争。either.or.either.or.在此句
11、中连接两个并列在此句中连接两个并列 的不定式短语的不定式短语to accept.to accept.和（和（toto）fight.;fight.;either.or.either.or.意为意为“”，是并列连词，常用来连接，是并列连词，常用来连接 并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语，也可连并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语，也可连 接并列的分句。接并列的分句。考点提炼考点提炼或是或是或是或是，不是不是就是就是either.or.either.or.所表达的意义是所表达的意义是“二选一二选一”，不能，不能全选，也不能一个不选；要表示全选，则用全选，也不能一个不选；要表示全选，则用 (既既又又)，
12、要表示两个都不，要表示两个都不选，则用选，则用 (两者都不两者都不)。3.The reason why I got a job was because of 3.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。我得到工作是因为我工作努力。The reason why.is that.The reason why.is that.是个固是个固 定句型，定句型，whywhy引导引导 从句。从句。isis后一般为后一般为thatthat引导引导 的的 从句。从句。both.and.bo
13、th.and.neither.nor.neither.nor.考点提炼考点提炼定语定语表语表语4.He said they should not be stopped from 4.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥他说他们不该被剥 夺为获得学位而学习的权利。夺为获得学位而学习的权利。本句中包含本句中包含“stop.from doing”“stop.from doing”结结 构，意为构，意为“”。类似的结构还有。类似的结构还
14、有 “.from doing”.from doing”。考点提炼考点提炼阻止阻止干某事干某事prevent/keepprevent/keep5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did 5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过他们并不比我更聪明，却通过 了考试。了考试。本句中本句中not cleverer thannot cleverer than意为意为 “”，属于，属于“not+“not+adjadj
15、././advadv.的比较的比较 级级+than”+than”结构，意为结构，意为“不如不如”，表示两种情，表示两种情 况客观上的比较。而况客观上的比较。而“no+“no+adjadj././advadv.的比较级的比较级 +than”+than”结构意为结构意为“”，表示说，表示说 话人的主观感受。话人的主观感受。考点提炼考点提炼不如不如聪明聪明和和一样不一样不导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.quality1.quality And what And what does a great person does a great person have?(have?(回归课本回归课本P P
16、3333)观察思考观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。这块地大部分土质贫瘠。She had many good qualities although she is She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。qualitiesqualities归纳总结归纳总结quality qual
17、ity 。易混辨异易混辨异quality,character,characteristicquality,character,characteristic三个词都含有三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各的意思，但各有侧重。有侧重。(1)quality(1)quality是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现象也用它。象也用它。n n.质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质(
18、2)character(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往和品格有关。往往和品格有关。(3)characteristic(3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征或特性。常用于科技领域。或特性。常用于科技领域。即学即用即学即用（1 1）质量差的商品很难卖出。）质量差的商品很难卖出。wont sell easily.
19、wont sell easily.（2 2）他们生产各种品质的货物。）他们生产各种品质的货物。They produce goods They produce goods .Goods of poor qualityGoods of poor qualityof various qualitiesof various qualities2.active2.active 观察思考观察思考 He became an active social reformer.He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革者。他成了一位积极的社会改革者。Althou
20、gh Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still very active.very active.布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。归纳总结归纳总结active active 。(派生派生)actively)actively advadv.积极地积极地activity activity n n.U U活跃，热闹状况；活动；活跃，热闹状况；活动；C C具体的活动具体的活动action action n.n.U U行动（总称）；行动（总称）；C
21、 C行为，行动行为，行动（指具体的一次）（指具体的一次）act act v v.（采取）行动；扮演；起作用；（采取）行动；扮演；起作用；n n.C C行行为，行动；（戏剧等的）一幕；法案为，行动；（戏剧等的）一幕；法案be active inbe active in在在方面积极方面积极take an active part intake an active part in积极参加积极参加adjadj.积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的即学即用即学即用（1 1）She She (在在方面积极方面积极)the)the 1789 French Revolution.1789 French Revoluti
22、on.（2 2）The teacher encouraged students toThe teacher encouraged students to (积极参与积极参与)discussions.discussions.was active inwas active intake an active part intake an active part in3.equal3.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achiev
23、e our dream of would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people making black and white people .(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches.A metre equals 39.38 inches.1 1米等于米等于39.3839.38英寸。英寸。There is an equal number of boys and girls There is an equal number of boys and gi
24、rls in the class.in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。这个班男女生人数相等。She treats the people who work for her as She treats the people who work for her as her equals.her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。equalequal归纳总结归纳总结equalequal 。A equals B AA equals B A等于等于B BA is equal to B AA is equal to B A等于等于B Bbe equal
25、 to sth./doing sth.be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事胜任某事/做某事做某事be equal withbe equal with与与相等相等Three plus two equals five.Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3 3加加2 2等于等于5 5。v v.等于；抵得上；等于；抵得上；adjadj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的;n n.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物注意以下介词的搭配：注
26、意以下介词的搭配：be similar tobe similar to同同相似相似be familiar to sb.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知为某人所熟知be familiar with sth.be familiar with sth.熟悉某物熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣不感兴趣be kind tobe kind to对对很和蔼很和蔼be polite tobe polite to对对很有礼貌很有礼貌be friendly tobe friendly
27、 to对对很友好很友好即学即用即学即用（1 1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？men men women in physical women in physical strength?strength?（2 2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。She did not She did not visitors.visitors.AreAreequal toequal tofeel equal to receivingfeel equal to receiving4.vote4.vote Black people couldnt Black peopl
28、e couldnt or choose or choose their leaders.(their leaders.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 The issue was put to the vote.The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。这一问题被付诸表决。Well listen to the arguments on both Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的
29、论点，然后再表决。我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。The whole team have voted me their captain.The whole team have voted me their captain.全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。votevote归纳总结归纳总结vote vote 。vote forvote for赞成；投某人的票赞成；投某人的票vote againstvote against投票反对投票反对vote outvote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）（以投票方式）罢免（某人）vote downvote down投票否决
30、投票否决vote on/uponvote on/upon对对投票表决投票表决vote sth.throughvote sth.through表决通过（提案等）表决通过（提案等）n n.投票；选票；表决；投票；选票；表决；vtvt.&.&vivi.投票；选举投票；选举即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空（1 1）I shall vote I shall vote (for/against)Bert(for/against)Bert because I think hes the best man.because I think hes the best man.（2 2）As we
31、cant reach an agreement on this As we cant reach an agreement on this matter,lets vote matter,lets vote (down/out/on)it.(down/out/on)it.forforonon5.reward5.reward They said that the job and the pay from the They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my new South Af
32、rican government were my after working all my life for equal rights after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(for the Blacks.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his He received a medal as a reward for his courage.courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
33、Is that how you reward me for my help?Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？rewardreward归纳总结归纳总结reward reward 。in reward(for.)in reward(for.)作为（对作为（对的）报答的）报答give a reward to sb.for sth.give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）（或赏金）reward sb.for(doing)sth.rewar
34、d sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事报答某因（做）某事报答某人人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用某物用某物/事报答某人事报答某人n n.报酬，回报；报酬，回报；v v.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏易混辨异易混辨异reward,award,prizereward,award,prize(1)reward(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。到的赏金和酬金。(2)award(2)award指一种官
35、方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。奖品的大小或奖金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of“Advanced Workers”.“Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予王先生被授予“先进工作者先进工作者”的称号。的称号。(3)reward(3)reward和和awardaward均可用作动词，均可用作动词，awardaward的
36、意思是的意思是“授予，颁发；判给授予，颁发；判给”；rewardreward则表示则表示“报答，酬报答，酬谢谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for He was awarded the first prize for“Outstanding Industrial Design”.“Outstanding Industrial Design”.他获他获“杰出工业设计杰出工业设计”
37、一等奖。一等奖。(4)prize(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。In this months competition you could win a In this months competition you could win a prize worth$3,000.prize worth$3,000.在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 0003 000美元的奖美元的奖金。金。即学即用即学即用（1 1）His mov
38、ie won several His movie won several at the film at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest festival,which was beyond his wildest dream.dream.A.rewards A.rewardsB.awardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains C.prizes D.gains（2 2）We will offer a(n)We will offer a(n)of ten thousand of ten thousand dollars f
39、or information about the case.dollars for information about the case.A.award A.awardB.prizeB.prize C.reward C.rewardD.praiseD.praiseBC6.devote6.devote A great person is someone who A great person is someone who his/his/her life to helping others.(her life to helping others.(回归课本回归课本P P3333)观察思考观察思考
40、He devoted himself to his career.He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。他献身于自己的事业。Please devote more time to your work.Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。请你把更多的时间用于工作。devotesdevotes归纳总结归纳总结devote devote 。(1)devote oneself to(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心献身；致力；专心devote.to.devote.to.把
41、把用于用于(2)Devoted(2)Devoted adjadj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的devotion devotion n n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚be devoted tobe devoted to深爱；致力于深爱；致力于vt.vt.献身；专心于献身；专心于即学即用即学即用He made up his mind to devote his life toHe made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from pollution from again.again.A.preventing;happeni
42、ngA.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensC.preventing;happensD.preventing;will happenD.preventing;will happenA重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.lose heart7.lose heart The scientist from whom The scientist from whom never never when he was in trouble.(when he was in trouble.(回归课本回归课本
43、P P3737)观察思考观察思考 We mustnt lose heart when people complain.We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。Dont lose heartyoull do better next Dont lose heartyoull do better next time.time.不要灰心不要灰心下次你会做得更好。下次你会做得更好。lostlostheartheart归纳总结归纳总结lose heartlose heart意为：意为：。lo
44、se ones heart to sb.lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人爱上某人break ones heartbreak ones heart使人难过（心碎）使人难过（心碎）give heart to sb.give heart to sb.鼓励某人鼓励某人heart and soulheart and soul全心全意地全心全意地heart to heartheart to heart诚恳地，贴心地诚恳地，贴心地take hearttake heart鼓起勇气，打起精神鼓起勇气，打起精神from the bottom of ones heartfrom the bott
45、om of ones heart从内心里从内心里learn sth.by heartlearn sth.by heart熟记熟记put ones heart into sth.put ones heart into sth.对对全力以赴，一全力以赴，一心一意心一意丧失信心丧失信心即学即用即学即用Though the girl hasnt lost Though the girl hasnt lost heart to heart tohim,he hasnt lost him,he hasnt lost heart.heart.A.her;/A.her;/B.the;hisB.the;hisC
46、./;hisC./;hisD.her;theD.her;theA8.out of8.out of .,and I worried about whether I would .,and I worried about whether I would become become .(.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 Hes been out of work for six months.Hes been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。out of workout of work归纳总结归纳总结out of wor
47、kout of work意为：意为：。out of businessout of business破产；歇业破产；歇业out of controlout of control失控失控out of repairout of repair失修失修out of orderout of order有毛病有毛病out of dateout of date过时过时out of ones reachout of ones reach够不着够不着out of dangerout of danger脱险脱险out of questionout of question毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the ques
48、tionout of the question不可能的不可能的out of patienceout of patience失去耐心失去耐心out of mindout of mind心不在焉心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind.Out of sight,out of mind.谚眼不见，心不念。谚眼不见，心不念。（离久情疏）（离久情疏）失业失业即学即用即学即用（1 1）他必须正视失业这一现实。）他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the reality of He must face the reality of .（2 2）过期护照是无效的。）过期护照是无效
49、的。A passport that is A passport that is is is invalid.invalid.being out of workbeing out of workout of dateout of date9e to power9e to power I didnt work again for twenty years until I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC Mr.Mandela and the ANC in in 1994.(1994.(回归课本回归课本P P
50、3838)观察思考观察思考 The party came to power at the last The party came to power at the last election.election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。By the time he came to power in 1951 he was By the time he came to power in 1951 he was already seventy.already seventy.到到19511951年上台时，他已经有年上台时，他已经有7070岁了。岁了。came
