1、PPT模板下载: 英语中的语态有两种英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主语是动作的发出者为主动语态主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为主语是动作的接受者为被动语态被动语态。越努力越幸运主动语态变成被动语态主动语态变成被动语态:1 主语主语 介词介词by+宾语宾语 2 谓语谓语 be的对应时态形式并变动词为过去分的对应时态形式并变动词为过去分 分词形式分词形式 3 宾语宾语 主语主语越努力越幸运被动语态的基本构成被动语态的基本构成:构成:构成:be+过去分词(过去分词(p.p.)“be”动词包括哪些词呢?动词包括哪些词呢?be being been am,i
2、s was are were 共有共有8个个be动词。动词。越努力越幸运各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态:一般现在时一般现在时/过去时过去时 We watched a film last night.I drink milk everyday.A film _.Milk _.基本结构:基本结构:is/was+donewas watched by us last nightis drunk by me everyday越努力越幸运各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态:一般将来时一般将来时/过去将来时过去将来时 基本构成:基本构成:Will/would be done 1.新电脑下周将投入使用
3、。新电脑下周将投入使用。The new computers will be used next week.2.妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。Mom told me that my bike would be repaired the next day.越努力越幸运各种时态的被动语态:各种时态的被动语态:现在进行时现在进行时/过去进行时过去进行时 基本构成:基本构成:am/is/are being done was/were being done 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。The National Opera Building is b
4、eing built at present.越努力越幸运各种时态的被动语态:各种时态的被动语态:现在完成时现在完成时/过去完成时过去完成时 基本构成:基本构成:has/have been done had been done 1.这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。The problem has been well solved.2.昨天晚上我到超市的时候,牛奶已经卖完了。昨天晚上我到超市的时候,牛奶已经卖完了。The milk had been sold out when I got to the supermarket last night.越努力越幸运 不定式之中
5、的被动语态不定式之中的被动语态:基本构成:基本构成:to be done.专项训练对打破记录也能发挥作用。专项训练对打破记录也能发挥作用。Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.越努力越幸运 动名词之中的被动语态:动名词之中的被动语态:基本构成:基本构成:being done 1.农民不喜欢不劳而获。农民不喜欢不劳而获。Farmers dislike being paid to do nothing.2.他坚持把自己当做普通雇员对待。他坚持把自己当做普通雇员对待。He insisted on
6、 being treated as an ordinary employee.越努力越幸运 情态动词之后的被动语态情态动词之后的被动语态:基本构成:情态动词基本构成:情态动词+be+-ed形式。形式。他们的工作状态应该总是受其父母的监督。他们的工作状态应该总是受其父母的监督。Their work conditions should always be supervised by their parents.越努力越幸运 (it is done that句型)1.It can be seen from the table/chart/graph/diagram clearly that.2.It
7、 is suggested/indicated/demonstrated/illustrated in the graph that越努力越幸运 4.It is reported/estimated that 5.It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that 6.It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents,for instance for sport or music,and others are not.(C
8、7,T1,W2)use it for IELTS writing:越努力越幸运 1.表示事物自身的性质或特征。表示事物自身的性质或特征。这支钢笔下笔流畅。这支钢笔下笔流畅。The pen writes smoothly.2.用于用于to let(可供出租可供出租)to blame(该受责备该受责备)表达。表达。此房出租。此房出租。The house is to let.3.用于用于“sth.is+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”句型。句型。山太陡,不能爬。山太陡,不能爬。The mountain was too sheer to climb.主动形式被动意义的表达:主动形式被动意义的表达:越努力越
9、幸运1,不及物动词无被动语态。不及物动词无被动语态。Happen,take place,appear,belong to,break out A traffic accident-(happen)just now.2,联系动词不用被动语态。联系动词不用被动语态。Be,look,seem,feel ,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become Peking opera-(sound)beautiful.注意注意:越努力越幸运 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动及物的,哪些是不及物的
10、。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。程中多留意积累。越努力越幸运 Challenge yourself!越努力越幸运 1、对於这个问题,关注很少。、对於这个问题,关注很少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Group discussion should be encouraged in class.3、据报导,这里将修建一条新的马路。、据报导,这里将修建一条新的马路。It is reported that a new road will be built here.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.越努力越幸运