1、Module 1EuropeIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary1.根据音标和词义写出下列单词。根据音标和词义写出下列单词。(1)_ (prep.)横过横过;穿过穿过(2)_ (vt.)面向面向;面对面对(3)_ (n.)山脉山脉(4)_(n.)标志性建筑标志性建筑(5)_ (n.)象征象征;符号符号acrossfacerangelandmarksymbol有部分课件由于控制文件大小，内容不完整，请联系购买完整版(6)_ (n.)计划计划;项目项目;工程工程(7)_ (n.)文明文明(8)_ (adj.)古代的古代的projectcivilisationanc
2、ient2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)As we all know,there are seven _(continental)and four oceans in the world.(2)His father is an experienced _(architecture)and he is always busy designing new buildings.(3)_(face)with a sudden job loss,would you consider it a failure,or an opportunity for a new
3、 start in your career?(4)Shanghai is a city of China,_(situate)on the River Huangpu.(5)The government wants to _(located)the factory on land near the railway.continentsarchitectFacedsituatedlocate3.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。(1)She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.()
4、(2)The game was cancelled because of the rain.()(3)Zhu Zhiwen is known as a country singer because of his good performance in The Avenue of Stars(星光大道星光大道).()自此自此;自从自从一直一直因为因为,由于由于作为作为而闻名而闻名(4)Duringthe Renaissance,many beautiful paintings and sculptures of all time were produced by great artists.()
5、(5)The little girl has many good friends,such as Jane,Rose and Tom.()(6)Mr Baker is busy these days working on a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.()有史以来有史以来例如例如从事从事;致力于致力于4.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。(1)Yellowstone Park _(因因而闻名而闻名)the wolves,bears and other animals.(2)The City of V
6、ancouver _(位于位于)the west coast of Canada.(3)The island _(近海近海)has become a tourist attraction.(4)Qingdao lies _(在在的东海岸的东海岸)China.is famous foris situated/located onoff the coaston the east coast of1.速读文章并选出最佳答案。速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)Which of the following is not the element(要素要素)to make Paris famous?A.The
7、Eiffel Tower.B.The Louvre.C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.D.The artists and writers living in Paris.(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?A.It is the largest city of Spain.B.It is the capital city of Spain.C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landm
8、arks of the city.D.It took the architect 20 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.(3)Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT_.A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape of the cityC.many great artists and their worksD.some art galleries,churches and museums(4)In which way mentioned in the passag
9、e was Athens different from the other three cities?A.It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.B.Two thousand four hundred years ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with
10、 their works.2.细读文章并完成空格。细读文章并完成空格。(每空不超过三个单词每空不超过三个单词)CitiesIntroductionsParisIt is the capital and largest city of France,(1)_the River Seine.The Eiffel Tower is the famous(2)_ of Paris.BarcelonaIt is(3)_city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Familia,which w
11、as(4)_ by Antonio Gaudi,is one of its most famous(5)_.situated onsymbolthe second largestdesignedlandmarksCitiesIntroductionsFlorenceIt became famous(6)_ the Renaissance,a great artistic movement which(7)_ three hundred years.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous(8)_ in the city.AthensIts the capital
12、 of Greece,and(9)_the birthplace of western civilisation.It was the worlds most(10)_ city.because oflasted forart galleryis known aspowerful3.复读文章回答问题。复读文章回答问题。(1)What is the purpose of the passage?(no more than 10 words)_(2)Which city is the birthplace of western civilisation?(no more than 5 words)
13、_To introduce four great European cities.Athens,the capital of Greece.(3)Suppose that you have a chance to visit one of the four great European cities,which city will be your favorite destination?And why?_Id like to choose Paris as my favorite destination.As the capitaland largest city of France,Par
14、is impresses all the world with itsplaces of interest such as the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre.The filmThe Da Vinci Code added to the mystery of Parisgalleries.1.across prep.横过横过;穿过穿过;从一边到另一边从一边到另一边【语境领悟语境领悟】*There is a bridge across the river.横跨这条河有一座桥。横跨这条河有一座桥。*The students ran across the playground i
15、nto the classroom.学生们穿过操场跑进教室。学生们穿过操场跑进教室。【易混辨析易混辨析】across“横过横过,穿过穿过”,表示动作是从物体表面的一边到表示动作是从物体表面的一边到另一边另一边,其含义常与其含义常与on有关有关through“通过通过,穿过穿过”,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,其含义常与其含义常与in有关有关over“跨过跨过,越过越过”,指从上方跨越而过指从上方跨越而过,从一侧到另从一侧到另一侧一侧【巧学助记巧学助记】形象记忆形象记忆“穿过穿过”【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(across/through/over)。He w
16、alked _ the forest alone.When he was walking _ the street,he was hit by a car.He had to jump _ the wall of the yard to open the door.When I was going _ the road,he was passing _ the hall;and both of us saw a mother putting a blanket _ the sleeping child.throughacrossoveracrossthroughover(2012北京高考北京高
17、考)Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across【解析解析】选选D。考查介词。句意。考查介词。句意:你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了地方是不是太紧了?across横跨横跨,此处指从肩膀的一端到另一此处指从肩膀的一端到另一端。端。2.face vt.面向面向;面对面对;面临面临(困难等困难等)【语境领悟语境领悟】*France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across th
18、e English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国家法国是欧洲的第三大国家,隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。*Though she was young,she faced the difficulty bravely.尽管她年轻尽管她年轻,但她勇敢地面对困难。但她勇敢地面对困难。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be faced with 面临面临,面对面对face up to 勇敢地面对勇敢地面对;承担承担face the music 勇于承担责任勇于承担责任;接受惩罚接受惩罚(2)make a face/faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸in(the)face of 面对面对face
19、to face 面对面地面对面地*I was faced with an awful task of breaking the news into the girls family.我面临一个头疼的任务我面临一个头疼的任务,要向女孩的家人通报这一消息。要向女孩的家人通报这一消息。*The boy made a face at his teachers back.那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。*The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.这个男孩考试作弊被抓
20、住这个男孩考试作弊被抓住,因此不得不接受处罚。因此不得不接受处罚。【名师点津名师点津】“面临面临”的选择的选择face和和be faced with都有都有“面临面临,面对面对”的意思的意思,在高考命题在高考命题中常以非谓语的形式出现中常以非谓语的形式出现,请注意单选里面考到请注意单选里面考到face的用法时的用法时,有有with的常选的常选faced,没有没有with的常选的常选facing。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。面对强盗面对强盗,她保持镇静。她保持镇静。_robbers,she kept calm.面对危险面对危险,他们表现出了勇气。他们表现出了勇气。They showe
21、d courage _danger.他们将当面辩论。他们将当面辩论。They will debate _.Faced with/Facingin the face offace to face(2014泰州高一检测泰州高一检测)In my view,failure itself is not a terrible thing.What really matters is how you_it.A.receiveB.faceC.planD.improve【解析解析】选选B。考查词义辨析。句意。考查词义辨析。句意:在我看来在我看来,失败本身并失败本身并不是一件可怕的事情。真正重要的是你如何去面对它
22、。不是一件可怕的事情。真正重要的是你如何去面对它。face面对面对;receive接收接收;plan计划计划;improve改善。改善。3.range n.C山脉山脉;列列;排排;(变化或浮动的变化或浮动的)幅度幅度 U(知觉、听觉等的知觉、听觉等的)范围范围;(枪支等的枪支等的)射程射程 v.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化,变动变动【语境领悟语境领悟】*Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。*I have a wide ra
23、nge of interests.我有广泛的爱好。我有广泛的爱好。*The animal is still beyond range of my gun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。*He has a number of interests,ranging from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。从下棋到游泳。*The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.这些城市的人口在这些城市的人口在300万到万到500万之间。万之间。
24、【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in/within range of sth.在在范围内范围内;在射程内在射程内out of/beyond range of sth.在在范围外范围外;在射程外在射程外a wide range of范围广泛的范围广泛的(2)range from.to.在在和和之间变化之间变化range between.and.在在范围内变动范围内变动;从从到到不等不等【巧学助记巧学助记】range含义一览图含义一览图【即学活用即学活用】介词填空。介词填空。Prices range _$10 and$30.This is _ my narrow range of knowledge.T
25、he hotel offers a wide range _ facilities and services.betweenbeyondof(2014赣州高一检测赣州高一检测)The price of beer_from 50 cents to$4 per liter during summer.A.developed B.rangedC.separated D.exchanged【解析解析】选选B。句意。句意:在夏天在夏天,啤酒价格每升从啤酒价格每升从50分到分到4美元不美元不等。等。range from.to.在在范围内变动范围内变动;develop发展发展;separate分离分离;ex
26、change交换。交换。4.situated adj.坐落坐落(某处某处)的的;位于位于(某处某处)的的【语境领悟语境领悟】*Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。坐落在塞纳河畔。*My hometown is situated in southern Shandong Province.我的家乡位于山东省南部。我的家乡位于山东省南部。*I saw the lighthouse situated
27、 at the mouth of the river.我看到了位于河口的灯塔。我看到了位于河口的灯塔。【名师点津名师点津】situated在句中常作表语在句中常作表语,后接表示位置的地点状语后接表示位置的地点状语,地点地点名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词at,in或或on。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)situate vt.使位于使位于;使坐落于使坐落于situation n.情况情况;形势形势;处境处境(2)locate vt.使位于使位于;使坐落于使坐落于located adj.处于处于的的【思维延伸思维延伸】形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词(1)形容词
28、化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词(短语短语)可以作定语、状语、表语和补可以作定语、状语、表语和补足语。足语。(2)在通常情况下在通常情况下,过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动意义了被动意义,而侧重于主语存在的状态。而侧重于主语存在的状态。(3)常见的这类过去分词常见的这类过去分词(短语短语)有有:located(位于位于的的);dressed(穿着穿着的的);lost(迷路的迷路的);seated(坐着的坐着的);faced with(面对面对);interested(感兴趣的感兴趣的);hidden(藏起来的藏起来的);married(结婚的结婚的)
29、;surprised(惊讶的惊讶的)等。等。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。新学校位于小镇的东部。新学校位于小镇的东部。The new school _the east of the small town.哈尔滨位于松花江畔。哈尔滨位于松花江畔。Harbin _the Songhua River.我们的公司坐落在火车站附近。我们的公司坐落在火车站附近。Our company _the railway station.is situated inis situated onis situated near(2014天津高一检测天津高一检测)Tianjin,_120 km southeas
30、t of Beijing,is the largest coastal city in north China.A.to situate B.situatingC.situated D.having been situated【解析解析】选选C。句意。句意:位于北京东南方向位于北京东南方向120千米的天津是中千米的天津是中国北方最大的海滨城市。此处为非谓语动词短语作定语。相国北方最大的海滨城市。此处为非谓语动词短语作定语。相当于定语从句当于定语从句which is situated。5.symbol n.象征象征;符号符号;标志标志【语境领悟语境领悟】*The most popular pla
31、ce for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的著名象征。它是巴黎的著名象征。*What is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么铜的化学符号是什么?【名师点津名师点津】symbol后跟介词后跟介词of表示表示“的象征的象征”;跟介词跟介词for表示表示“的符号的符号”。【易混辨析易混辨析】symbol“象征象征,符号符号”,常指作为象征意义的特殊事物常指作为象征意义的特殊事物,尤尤指用有形的实物
32、代表抽象的实体指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体sign指指“标牌标牌,标记标记”,代表具有某种固定意义的符号或代表具有某种固定意义的符号或标志标志;还可以指将要发生某事的还可以指将要发生某事的“征兆征兆,迹象迹象”mark指为了易于辨认而做的指为了易于辨认而做的“记号记号”或在某一物体上留或在某一物体上留下的下的“痕迹痕迹”,也有也有“分数分数”之意之意signal“信号信号,暗号暗号,导火线导火线”,多侧重于指声音或动作的多侧重于指声音或动作的暗示暗示【巧学助记巧学助记】巧记不同的巧记不同的“符号符号”【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)。Who
33、 made these dirty _on my new book?He raised his arm as a _ for us to stop.On maps,a cross is the _ for a church.There wasnt a _ of life in the place.markssignalsymbolsign(2014江苏高考江苏高考)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_in last years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.iden
34、tityD.statue【解析解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她两年前被软禁但她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中仍然显示很强势的象征。是在去年的选举中仍然显示很强势的象征。symbol象征象征,符符合句意。合句意。portrait肖像肖像;identity身份身份;statue形象形象,雕像。雕像。6.because of 因为因为;由于由于【语境领悟语境领悟】*Because of my lack of experience,I didnt do the work well.由于缺乏经验由于缺乏经验,我没有把工作做好。我没有把工作做好。*She had to re
35、tire because of her ill health.她因为健康问题不得不退休。她因为健康问题不得不退休。【易混辨析易混辨析】because从属连词从属连词,后跟一个完整的句子后跟一个完整的句子,构成原因状语构成原因状语从句从句because of“由于由于,因为因为”,介词短语介词短语,后跟名词、代词或由后跟名词、代词或由what引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句*He is absent today because of his illness.=He is absent today because he is ill.今天他因病而缺席。今天他因病而缺席。【思维延伸思维延伸】表示原因的介
36、词短语还有表示原因的介词短语还有owing to,due to,as a result of,thanks to。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(because/because of)。She didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before.The boy was always late _ it took him a long time to get dressed.because ofbecause(2014太原高一检测太原高一检测)It is_being lost in th
37、e Internet games that Margot is poor in her eyesight.A.as for B.apart fromC.according to D.because of【解析解析】选选D。句意。句意:Margot是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才下降的。下降的。because of因为因为,由于由于;as for关于关于,至于至于;apart from除除之外之外;according to根据根据,依据。依据。7.ever since 自从自从一直一直【语境领悟语境领悟】*Their work has influenced other wri
38、ters ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。*Weve been good friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在上学时认识之后自从我们在上学时认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。我们就一直是好朋友。【名师点津名师点津】ever since经常和现在完成时连用经常和现在完成时连用,既可以单独使用既可以单独使用,也可也可与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。【思维延伸思维延伸】与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构(1)since引导时间状语从句。引导
39、时间状语从句。(2)for+时间段时间段;so far;up to now;till now;lately;recently;in the past+时间段时间段;already;yet;ever;never;just;since then等等都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。(3)It is the+序数词序数词+time+从句从句(用现在完成时用现在完成时)。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他在圣诞节生病了他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直病着。此后就一直病着。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _.自从他离开后自
40、从他离开后,我就再也没收到他的信了。我就再也没收到他的信了。Ive never heard from him _he left.ever sinceever since(2014宁波高一检测宁波高一检测)There_a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar was shown.A.has arisenB.aroseC.is arisingD.will arise【解析解析】选选A。句意。句意:自从电影自从电影阿凡达阿凡达上映后上映后,3D电影呈电影呈现出越来越受欢迎的趋势。现出越来越受欢迎
41、的趋势。ever since用作连词用作连词,引导时间状引导时间状语从句时语从句时,主句常用现在完成时。主句常用现在完成时。8.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。比利牛斯山脉。【句式分析句式分析】Between France and Spain is another mountain range 介词短语作表语介词短语作表语 系动词系动词 主语主语the Pyrenees.*At the next table was a pret
42、ty girl waiting for someone.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘,她正在等人。她正在等人。*Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.下雨了下雨了,伞都撑起来了。伞都撑起来了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】构成此类完全倒装的条件构成此类完全倒装的条件:(1)表示方位的表示方位的here,there,up,down,out,in等等,表示时间的表示时间的now,then以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首;(2)句子的谓语动词是系动词句子的谓语动词是系动词be或或come,go,stand,lie,e
43、xist等等不及物动词不及物动词;(3)句子的主语是名词。句子的主语是名词。*There lived a cruel king in the castle.那个城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。那个城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。*By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人,他手里拿着一本杂志。他手里拿着一本杂志。【即学活用即学活用】用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。铃响了。铃响了。_这座山的山顶有一座庙。这座山的山顶有一座庙。_现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。_There goes
44、the bell.On the top of the hill stands a temple.Now comes your turn.(2013上海高考上海高考)Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there【解析解析】选选A。句意。句意:自然资源匮乏是人类面对的危机之一。自然资源匮乏是人类面对的危机之一。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,主句的主语是名词主句的主语是名词,主句要主句要用完全倒装。正常语序为用完全倒装。正常语
45、序为:The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans.。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.off the coast of.在在的近海的近海【语境领悟语境领悟】*The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.英国位于欧洲大陆海岸线西北方向。英国位于欧洲大陆海岸线西北方向。*The oil ship sank off the coast of Fujian.这艘油轮是在福建海岸附近沉没的。这艘油轮是在福建海岸附近沉没的。【巧学助记巧
46、学助记】off the coast在在(离开海岸的离开海岸的)海面上海面上on the coast在大陆靠近海岸处在大陆靠近海岸处*The story happened in a village on the south coast of England.那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸的一个村子里。那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸的一个村子里。【即学活用即学活用】介词填空。介词填空。The British Isles are a group of islands that lie _ the west coast of Europe.Situated _ the coast of the Arabian
47、 sea,the city is the largest city of that country.There are some small islands _ the coast and several villas_ the coast,too.offonoffonQingdao lies_the west of the Pacific Ocean,where we cannot find many islands_the coast.A.on;off B.to;alongC.on;along D.in;off【解析解析】选选A。句意。句意:青岛位于太平洋的西海岸青岛位于太平洋的西海岸,在
48、那儿在那儿,我们我们看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋毗邻看不到许多岛屿。青岛与太平洋毗邻,用用on。在。在(离开海岸的离开海岸的)海面上用海面上用off。2.work on 致力于致力于;从事从事;继续工作继续工作【语境领悟语境领悟】*Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪自高迪自1882年起从事这项工程直至年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。年逝世。*He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。他正在写一部新小说。*After the heavy rain,they wor
49、ked on until deep night.大雨过后大雨过后,他们继续工作一直到深夜。他们继续工作一直到深夜。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】work at努力做努力做work out 计划计划;思考思考;算出算出,想出想出(办法等办法等),结果结果(良好良好)【即学活用即学活用】用用work短语的正确形式填空。短语的正确形式填空。He has been _this painting for days.They have _this subject for many years.Can you _how much it will need?working onworked atwork outHe h
50、as been working_the homework,but some problems are really hard to work_.A.on;atB.out;onC.on;outD.at;on【解析解析】选选C。句意。句意:他一直做作业他一直做作业,但有些问题真的很难解但有些问题真的很难解决。决。work on致力于致力于,从事从事;work out解出解出,算出算出,制定出制定出;work at努力做努力做。3.be known as 作为作为而出名而出名/闻名闻名【语境领悟语境领悟】*Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the bi
