1、Lesson 88Trapped in a mine12345Coal mining is dangerous work.What other kind of work involves similar risks?61.Fireman72.War reporter83.Coal miners94.Traffic policeman 105.Construction workers116.Hostage rescue expert127.Mine-sweeping expert138.stunt man 特技替身演员149.Matador(L70 P316)15Questions？1.How
2、long have the six men been trapped?2.What may happen if they are not brought to the surface?3.What will happen if explosives are used?4.How do they intend to bring them up?5.What did they discover beneath the soil?6.What would they have done if it hadnt been there?7.How long have they been drilling?
3、8.Is it difficult to rescue them?9.Do they know the situation?Why?16Phrases be trapped in be broughtto.lose ones life rescue operations intend to bring up beneath the soil as it is in a special capsule a hard layer of rock have a long way to go keep in touch with progress smoothly run out of lose he
4、art 被困在 被带到 丧生 营救工作 打算 把就上来；养育 在土壤下面 事实上 在一个特别的容器里 一层坚硬的岩石 有一段漫长的路要走 保持联系 进展顺利 用完，用尽 丧失信心1718words trap surface explosive vibration collapse drill capsule layer beneath lower progress smoothly v.陷入，使陷于困境陷入，使陷于困境 n.地面，表面地面，表面 n.炸药炸药 n.震动震动 v.坍塌坍塌 v.钻孔钻孔 n.容器容器 n.层层 prep.在在.之下之下 v.放下，降低放下，降低 v.进展，进行进展
5、，进行 adv.顺利地顺利地19 trap （1）v.陷入，使陷于困境陷入，使陷于困境 他被困在他被困在禁猎区禁猎区。He was trapped in the game preserve.（2）v.将将（某人）（某人）诱入圈套诱入圈套 trap sb into doing 诱使某人做诱使某人做某某事事 他们骗他们骗她她卖了房子卖了房子。They trapped her into selling her house.（3）n.（捕（捕鸟鸟、兽兽等用的）圈套、陷阱等用的）圈套、陷阱 它掉进了陷阱它掉进了陷阱.It fell into a trap.Oh,My God!陷入困境啦陷入困境啦!20
6、explosive(1)adj.爆炸性的(2)n.炸药 v.explode(1)Vi.The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了(2)Vt.The police exploded it.警察将它引爆了 n.explosion 爆炸21 vibration n.震动震动 我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.vibrate （1）v.震动、摇动震动、摇动 他他气到双肩颤动气到双肩颤动。His shoulders vibrated with a
7、nger.（2）v.受受而而感动感动 那那张画感动了我的心灵张画感动了我的心灵。My heart vibrated to the painting.美国美国50号公路被称为号公路被称为“全美最孤独的公路全美最孤独的公路”22 collapse （1）v.坍塌、瓦解、崩溃坍塌、瓦解、崩溃 这房子快要倒塌了这房子快要倒塌了。The house will collapse.（2）v.折叠、可折叠折叠、可折叠 这种沙发可以折叠，不用时很容易这种沙发可以折叠，不用时很容易收藏。收藏。This sofa collapses,so I can store it easily.23 drill （1）v.钻孔
8、钻孔 我忙着在墙上钻洞。我忙着在墙上钻洞。I am busy in drilling a hole in the wall.（2）v.训练训练（某人），（某人），反复练习反复练习、接受训练接受训练 练习练习英语发音英语发音 drill in English pronunciation（3）n.锥子、钻孔机锥子、钻孔机 用钻打洞用钻打洞 make a hole with a drill自从看了金庸武侠剧，自从看了金庸武侠剧，我就我就反复练习反复练习凌波微步凌波微步啦！啦！24 capsule n.容器容器、胶囊胶囊 他他们们一下吃了一下吃了许多粒胶囊许多粒胶囊。They swallowed ma
9、ny capsules at a time.medicine ：pill 药丸药丸 powder 药粉药粉 tablet 药片药片 capsule 胶囊胶囊25 layer （1）n.层层、一层一层 两层蛋糕两层蛋糕 a cake with two layers（2）下蛋的鸡下蛋的鸡 a good layer 长下蛋的鸡长下蛋的鸡 a bad layer 不常下蛋的不常下蛋的鸡鸡小样儿，不信我小样儿，不信我就吹不灭这就吹不灭这两层两层蛋糕蛋糕，看我的口，看我的口水飞剑！水飞剑！26 beneath （1）prep.在在.之下之下 让我们在树下休息让我们在树下休息。Lets take a res
10、t beneath the tree.我脚下的土地松软我脚下的土地松软。The ground beneath my feet was soft.（2）（地位、）（地位、价值价值）较较差的，差的，较较不值的不值的 说这些话说这些话有些失你身份。有些失你身份。Such words are beneath you.27 lower （1）v.放放低（高度、位置）低（高度、位置），降低，降低 她她垂下眼睛。垂下眼睛。She lowered her eyes.（2）a.更低的更低的;较低的较低的;下层的下层的 He belongs to the lower middle class.他来自中产阶级下层。
11、他来自中产阶级下层。28 progress （1）v.进展，进行进展，进行 我们现在工作进展顺利我们现在工作进展顺利。We are now progressing steadily with our work （2）v.进步、上进进步、上进 progress in sth.在某方面进步迅速在某方面进步迅速 你在数学上进步迅速你在数学上进步迅速。You have progressed quickly in mathematics.（3）n.进步进步 医药的进步医药的进步 the progress of medicine29 progress make little/great progress
12、in progress 也可以做v.重音发生变化(1)Vi 进步 e.g.He is progressing in her studies.他的学习正在不断进步(2)recover 康复 e.g.The nurse told me that my father was progressing quite well.护士告诉我，我父亲康复得很好 adj.progressive (1)=gradual 逐渐的(2)=advanced 先进的30 smoothly adv.顺利地顺利地、平滑地、平滑地 我们的工作进展顺利我们的工作进展顺利 Our work goes smoothly.自动扶梯没有顺
13、利运作。自动扶梯没有顺利运作。The escalator didnt operate smoothly.adj.smooth 光滑的&rough 粗糙的 e.g.Her hair is shiny and as smooth as silk v.smooth 使平整 e.g.She smoothed the wrinkles out of the table cloth and spread it over 她弄平了台布的褶皱，并把它铺开31 smooth （1）adj.平滑的平滑的、顺利顺利的的 The water was as smooth as glass.水面光滑如玻璃一样。水面光滑如
14、玻璃一样。（2）adj.温温和的和的 They are smooth in their manners.他他们举止彬彬有礼们举止彬彬有礼。32 smooth away (1)使平整 smooth these folds away(2)消除，排除=get rid of smooth away any difficulties/objections 克服、排除困难/排除所有反对意见 smooth out(1)把烫平 smooth out your shirt(2)=iron out 解决 e.g.There are some technical problems to be smoothed ou
15、t before we can hit the road.smooth over(1)平息 smooth their quarrel over(2)掩饰 try to smooth over his fault33 cause 作为n.(1)=reason 原因 e.g.Drunk driving was the cause of the accident.醉酒驾车是车祸的原因(2)理由 e.g.There is no cause for worry.没有需要担心的理由 作为v.=lead to/bring about 造成，导致 e.g.The heavy rain caused a tra
16、ffic jam.大雨造成了交通堵塞34 intend =plan;mean intend to do sth.打算做某事 e.g.I intended to go hiking with them,but I overslept.我打算和他们一起徒步旅行，但是我睡过头了35 enable enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事 e.g.The dictionary will enable you to understand more slang.为提供条件(机会、手段)enable sb.to earn a living36 run的动词词组的动词词组 run out of
17、用完；用尽 run after 追逐 run over 压过 run in 试车 run into 偶遇3738 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.金矿 a gold mine 在矿场工作 work in a mine If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.lose ones life 丧生39 However,rescue operations are proving difficult.rescue v.（从危险
18、从危险等）等）救出救出 rescuefrom 他们他们救了救了那个那个落水男孩。落水男孩。They rescued a boy from drowning.消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿。The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.prove vt.证明是，结果是证明是，结果是 他告诉我们的事情被证明是假的。他告诉我们的事情被证明是假的。What he had told us proved false.40 If explosives are used,vibrations will cause th
19、e roof of the mine to collapse.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.therefore adv.因此，所以 可独立使用，也可位于动词前 新公寓更大，因此也更贵。The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.so conj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）我们到的早，因此座位很不错。We arrived early,so we got good seats.在街道两边 on both sides of
20、 the street 在广场的另一侧 on the other side of the square41 They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.intend to do 打算做某事打算做某事 他打算明年到他打算明年到国外留学国外留学。He intends to study abroad next year.intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。他打算让他儿子经营该公司。He intends his son to manage the company.bring up （1
21、）养育养育、培育、教育、培育、教育 她一個人养大了三个孩子。她一個人养大了三个孩子。Shes brought up three children.（2）提出提出话题话题 他在会议上提出新的建议他在会议上提出新的建议。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.42 If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil,they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is,they have been drillin
22、g for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as it is 实际上实际上 我以为他们会帮助我们的。实际上，他们就我以为他们会帮助我们的。实际上，他们就是坐在那看着。是坐在那看着。I thought they would help us.As it was,they just sat there and looked on.43 Meanwhile,a microphone,which was lowered into the mine two hours ago,has enabled the men to keep in
23、 touch with their closest relatives.enable sb to do 使某人做 他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活 His large income enabled him to live in comfort.keep in touch with 与保持联系 他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。He still keeps in touch with his old friends.out of touch失去联系44 Though they are running out of food and drink,the men are cheerful and con
24、fident that they will get out soon.run out of 耗尽（use up）run after 追赶 一群男孩追赶着乞丐。A crowed of boys ran after the beggar.run over 撞倒 小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。That boy was nearly run over by a car.run into 偶遇 我在瑞典时偶遇了Helen。I ran into Helga while I was in Sweden.45 They have been told that rescue operations are progr
25、essing smoothly.If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock,they would lose heart.drill through 钻透钻透 lose heart 失望失望，失去勇气，失去勇气 看到敌人比他们强壮的多，战士们立刻就失去勇气了。Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves,the soldiers lost heart at once.4647 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了 If it rains tomorro
26、w,we will not go to the park.如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。If he had fitted safety belts,he would not have been injured.如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.48if if 条条件句件句 真实条件句真实条件句：主将从现主将从现 非真实条件句非真实条件句：与与现现在的事实相反或不可能的情况假设在的事实相反或不可能的情况假设 主句：主句：would do 从句从句：一般过去一般过去时（时（were）与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设 主句：主句：would have done 从句从句：had done.49Homework 1.记忆本课单词，每个造句1个；2.完成所有课后练习及配套练习册练习；3.用5-8句话仿写文章；4.背诵本文；5051
