1、What are bad What are bad manners in public manners in public places?places?smoking in No-Smoking places littering everywherespitting everywhere /They are English gentlemen.Chinese foodWestern foodLesson 3 Please send me a card.National flag Location ItalyItalianAdvice for Traveling to Italy Crazy f
2、or ancient culture?Wow!Rome(Capital)is your best choice!There is an old saying connected with Rome What does it mean?Pictures of RomeCrazy for fashion?Go to Milan!Crazy for water and carnival?Go to Venice Crazy for sunshine and beaches?Go to Sicilia!西西里岛New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语send v.寄，送
3、寄，送postcard n.明信片明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆博物馆public adj.公共的公共的friendly adj.友好的友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员lend v.借给借给decision n.决定决定whole adj.整个的整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的 Listen to the tape and answer the question:How many cards did the writer send?send v.寄；送 sent;sentEg.Should I send
4、 him a card?我应该给他寄张卡片吗？postcard n.明信片card n.卡片ID card 身份证 sendv.寄，送寄，送 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西给某人送（寄）什么东西 send a letter 寄信寄信 send/take children to school spoil v.使索然无味；损坏Eg.The boiled eggs spoil quickly.煮熟的鸡蛋坏得快 Please dont spoil all this fun.对啊，请不要破坏这里的乐趣。Take care not to spoil your
5、 clothes.当心不要把衣服弄脏了。spoil(spoiled/spoilt)adj.单身的,单程的,单一的 a single bed单人床 a single ticket单程票 single 单一的 double 双倍的 single 单身的married已婚的 single The National Museum of ChinaThe British Museumpublic adj.公共的；公开的；公用的friendly adj.友好的Eg.She is usually very friendly and quiet.她总是很友好，非常安静。be friendly to sb.对某
6、人友好waiter n.服务员waitress n.女服务员lend v.借给 lent;lentborrow v.去借Eg.Could you lend me your bike?可以把你的自行车借给我吗？Can you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？Could I borrow you some money?我可以管你借些钱吗？lend v.借给 lent;lentdecision n.决定decide v决定 decide to do sth.=make a decision single adj.唯一的；单一的Eg.a single room 一间单人房 a
7、single mother 一位单身母亲decision n.决定whole whole adj.整个的 complete,full一整天 the whole day=all day词义辨析：whole/all 二者都有“所有的，全部的”意思。但与定冠词连用时，位置不同。1.the whole+名词。如：The whole school has a meeting once a week.全校每周开一次会。2.all the+名词。如：All the students took the maths exam yesterday.所有同学都参加了昨天的数学考试。Questions on the
8、text1.Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer?He went to Italy2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3.How many cards did the writer send?None.Watch a videoRead the text !Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museu
9、ms and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got
10、up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Next,lets make a summary after you and your partner answered the following questions!P20-21 Do postcards always spoil the writers holiday or not?Where did he spend his holidays last summer?What
11、did he think about everyday?Did he send any cards to his friends or not?How many cards did he buy on the last day?Where did he stay all day?Did he write any cards or not?Phrases(短语)spoil my holidays 搅乱我的假期public gardens 公园a few words 几个词a few lines 几行字lend me a book 借给我一本书think about 考虑 send cards t
12、o my friends 寄卡片给我朋友make a big decision 做出重大决定spend the whole day 度过一整天write a single card 写任一张卡片短语(Phrases)搅乱我的假期公园几个词几行字借给我一本书考虑 寄卡片给我朋友做出重大决定度过一整天写任一张卡片spoil my holidays public gardens a few words a few lines lend me a book think about send cards to my friendsmake a big decision spend the whole d
13、ay write a single card spoil go sit teach lend read understand send make send buy write get动词原形spoiled/spoilt went gonelentsattaughtreadunderstoodsentmadesentboughtwrote writtengot got动词过去式TextI visited museums and sat in public gardens and 先后往往是对等的概念.But也是一样。For example,I read few lines,but I did n
14、ot understand a word.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.我吃了个苹果，喝了杯可乐。(2)teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)(3)last summer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个”或“最后一个”,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词theA friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian A few 几个，修饰可数名词。A little 一点点，修饰不可数名词，还可以
15、表述为a little bit,a bit,somewhat,我有点不喜欢这件衣服了。I am somewhat dislike this cloth.这句话还可以表达为：A friendly waiter taught me a little Italian.(因为语言是不可数名词。)E.g.I can speak a little English/a few words of EnglishThen he lent me a book.Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb How to change this sentence?He lent me a book=he le
16、nt a book to meI read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Read 意为“阅读，攻读，学习；看懂；辨认，察觉”Read a riddle Read a malice in sbs face 从某人脸上看出恶意。Understand 的近义词？Lets brainstorm it!Know realize grasp comprehend.Everyday I thought about postcards.Think vi.不及物动词 Let me think.Let me think about/of it.“考虑”T
17、hink about/of=concern/consider sth We are thinking of how to use English in our lives.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the sea.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵
18、塞)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he was a child.小时侯他受了很多苦。小时侯他受了很多苦。I didnt know her at that time.动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：V.+ed e+d 辅音字母+y i+ed发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：1.voiceless清辅音后一般读/t/passed,asked,laughed2.v
19、oiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/climbed,died,stayed,saved3./t/,/d/后一般读/id/.repeated,needed,wanted,handed动词过去时 一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。）Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）Thats all I had to say.（话已说完）Thats all I have to say.（言之未尽）It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）It is so
20、 nice to see you.（见面时用）Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）本句现在完成时，此乃后话！The important grammar point in this lesson!双宾语 He sent me a card A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.He lent me a book This little girl gave her mother a c
21、andy.谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“a card”,“a few words of Italian”和“a book”为直接宾语。你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗？Think about it.双宾语 如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么change it like this.He sent a card to me A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me.He lent a book to me.A man ordered me a bottle of beer=
22、a man ordered a bottle of beer for me.What is the difference between“to”and“for”？可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to 与for相连的 buy,order,make,find find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙【Special Difficulties】难点 动词+双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接
23、宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v.+人+物 give sb.sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth.to sb.to:对而言;给 for:为/替而做 hand a book to me.=hand me a book【Special Difficulties】难点 经常和 for 搭配的词有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.Exercise He paid some money to the shop-keeper.Her friend bought her a book.Exerci
24、se on Page221.I paid some money to the shopkeeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.4.He sold me all his books.6.He did a favor for me.7.She showed her new hat to her husband.9.He gave some advice to his son.11.He is teaching us English.12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.13.Bring me t
25、hat book.18.Pass your father the mustard.ExercisesI.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)hous
26、ework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to china?-Last year.camedidntgotreadbegandidnt dowasdidcome8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?10.There _(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(ha
27、ve)no time to watch it.11.Yesterday I _(think)that you were not in Beijing.12.Alice usually _(sit)in the front of the classroom,but she _(sit)at the back this morning.13.He _(tell)the news to us three days ago.14.He_(begin)to teach Chinese in 1990.waswerewashadthoughtsitssattoldbeganLast summer,I _(
28、go)to Italy.I _(visit)museums and _(sit)in public gardens.A friendly waiter_(teach)me a few words of Italian.Then he_(lend)me a book.I_(read)a few lines,but I _(not understand)a word.Every day I _(think)about postcards.My.holidays _(pass)quickly,but I _(not send)cards to my friends.On the last day I
29、 _(make)a big decision.I _(get)up early and _(buy)thirty-seven cards.I _(spend)the whole day in my room,but I _(not write)a single card!Check the text !Page21wentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidnt understandthoughtdidnt sendpassedmadegotboughtspentdidnt writeExercise Page22 10.lost1.died2.left3.spent4.bought5.went6.stayed7.listened8.lent9.keptKey to Multiple Choice Questions c a c a d b c c b a b b
