1、Lesson 119 A True StoryLesson 120 It Had Already HappenedQuick Review Quick Review 复习复习过去进行时过去进行时概念概念:1、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作。2、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。一个动作正在进行。结构结构1、肯定句：主语、肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词现在分词I was having breakfast.2、否定句：主语、否定句：主语+was/were not+现在分词现在分词They
2、were not watching TV.3、疑问句：、疑问句：was/were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词Was he writing a letter last night?Lets review.1.What_ you _(do)when I _(come)in just now?2.I_(play)the piano while mum _(cook)the dinner yesterday.3.They _(have)a party at this time last Sunday.4.When she_(clean)the room,someone opened the door.
3、5.We were watching TV at ten last night.(改为一般疑问句）改为一般疑问句）6.Amy was writing a letter when the telephone rang.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）were doing came was playing was cookingwere having was cleaningWere you watching TV at ten last night?What was Amy doing when the telephone rang?中考链接中考链接 Amy,I called you yest
4、erday evening,but nobody answered the phone.Oh,I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.took C.am takingD.was taking1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果结果.我们的老师已经离开了。我们的老师已经离开了。Our teacher has left.我已经完成作业了。我已经完成作业了。I have already finished the homework.他成为了一名医生。他成为了一名医生。He has
5、become a doctor.have/has+过去分词过去分词2.某个动作从过去已经开始某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在,还有可还有可能持续到将来能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.一段时间的表达方法有两种一段时间的表达方法有两种:for:+一段时间一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years 过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻,since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you g
6、ot home.注意注意:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.He has been away since last week.He has been away for one week.对划线部分提问都用对划线部分提问都用How longSincePerfect Tenses过去完成时过去完成时New1.cleaned the blackboard2.closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard be
7、fore she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard,she closed the window.1.ate an apple2.slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple,she slept.2.played ping pong1.did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had do
8、ne his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework,he played Ping pong.by the time 意思是意思是“到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when,后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时,主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态过去完成时态.主语主语+had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(p.p.)定义：定义：表示发生在表示发生在过去过去的动作对过去晚些的动作对过去晚些时候造成的时候造成的影响或结果影响或结果过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候
9、将来可能还要延续。时候将来可能还要延续。常以常以before,by+过去时间过去时间，或，或when,before等引导的过去时态的从句来表等引导的过去时态的从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。示，也可以通过上下文来表示。构成：构成：过去完成时过去完成时的的判断依据判断依据:由由“过去的过去过去的过去”来判定。来判定。过去完成时表示过去完成时表示“过去的过去过去的过去”，先先发生的动作用发生的动作用过去完过去完成时成时，后后发生的动作用发生的动作用一般过去时一般过去时。When I got to the station,the train had already left.After he h
10、ad finished his homework,he went to bed.first first用法：用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.had seen2.当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。The train _(leave)when we arrived there.had left
11、2.过去完成时词可以表示过去过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.When I came to Guangzhou,he _(be)there for a long time.用法：用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.过去完成时和过去
12、完成时和 already,just,ever,yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法：用法：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to)the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法：用法：过去完成时与过去完成时与when,before,等引导的等引导的过去时间状语的从句连用，强调动作过去时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。发生的时间前后
13、。1.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _(start).hadstartedwhen、while、after、before等常与过去完成时连用，等常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的以强调事件发生的先后次序先后次序。过去完成时的例句：过去完成时的例句：1.The thieves had already gone when
14、 he came downstairs.2.The train had left when we arrived there.After she had cleaned the blackboard,she closed the window.1.cleaned the blackboard2.closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.1.ate an apple2.slept nowhad
15、 eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple,she slept.2.played ping pong1.did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework,he played ping pong.总结总结过去完成时的否定形式：过去完成时
16、的否定形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：过去完成时的疑问形式：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：主语主语had nothadnt+p.p.+其它其它.Yes,主语主语+had.Had+主语主语p.p.+其它其它?No,主语主语+had+not.写出下列动词的过去完成时形式写出下列动词的过去完成时形式(5/1)be _ see_begin _ sing_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad opened1.1.We _(learn)two thousands words by We _(learn)two thou
17、sands words by the end of last year.the end of last year.3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,they When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes._(wait)for more than twenty minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.2.I _(know)him when I was a student.I _(know)him when I was a s
18、tudent.had known4.4.One of the men couldnt move,because he _ One of the men couldnt move,because he _ (break)his legs.(break)his legs.had broken1.I ran to the platform quickly,but the train_(already leave).2.She_ already_(finish)the housework before she went out.had already leftfinishedhad句型转换句型转换 W
19、e had had dinner before they arrived._ we had had dinner,they arrived.2.He bought another car.He sold his old one.(用用after合并句子合并句子)He _ another car after he _ _ his old car Afterhad soldbought按要求改写下列句子按要求改写下列句子Tom had finished his homework before he watched TV.否定句：否定句：疑问句：疑问句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：Tom
20、 hadnt finished his homework before he watched TV.Had Tom finished his homework before he watched TV?Yes,he had.No,he hadnt.选择题选择题1.Alice _ some Chinese before she came to China.A.learned B.has learned C.learnt D.had learned2.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleaned B.
21、had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleaned改错题改错题We hadnt seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.2.When she woke up this morning,it stopped snowing.anythinghad stopped翻译题翻译题1.在我们到达电影院之前，电影已在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了经开始了2.踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _
22、football,I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空(10/1)1.He_(finish)the housework before he went out.2._ your parents _(have)lunch when you arrived at home?had finishedHadhad 1.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A.learned B.was learning C.had learn
23、ed D.learnt 2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooked 3.By the time he was ten years old,he _.A has completed university B.has completed the university C had completed an university D.had completed university 4.He _ to pla
24、y _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleaned B.had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleanedCADAB用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.I asked the price of the car,but they
25、_(sell)it.2.She_(clean)the room before she went out.3.We_(have)dinner before they arrived.4.She went on holiday after she _(take)the exam.5.He went home after he_(see)the film.6.After she_(make)the dumplings,we ate them.7.By the time of last term,the boy _(learn)2000 words.8.She_(be)to many cities b
26、y the time she was ten.had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had learned had been总结：过去完成时态总结：过去完成时态 before+一般过去时一般过去时，主句用过去完成时主句用过去完成时 e.g.The film had already begun before I came back.after+过去完成时，过去完成时，主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时 e.g.He left the room after he had turned off the light.Revisi
27、onRevision一一.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空:1.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.After they _(study)the map of the country,they_(leave).4.When the chairman _(finish)speaking,he _(leave)the hall.5.Tom_(have)lunch when I _(get)to their house.had painted
28、movedhad madediedhad studiedlefthad finishedlefthad hadgot二句型转换二句型转换:1.I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）（改否定句）I had not sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）（改否定句）She had sung a song to us before she danced.3.By 10:00 a.m,I had been very hungry.（
29、改一般疑问句并做肯定回（改一般疑问句并做肯定回答）答）Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.?Yes,I had.4.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑（改一般疑问句并做否定回答）问句并做否定回答）Had Lucy already completed the project when I arrived?No,she hadnt.Exercise形式形式现在完成时现在完成时主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语为三人称单数，则用主语为三人称单数，则用“
30、has+过过去分词去分词”She has waited here for an hour.主语为非单三，则用主语为非单三，则用“have+过去过去分词分词”I have waited here for an hour.过去完成时过去完成时主主语语+had+过去分词过去分词 had 可用于各种人称和数可用于各种人称和数 By the end of this term，we had learned 1000 English words.二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示在一般过去时表示在发
31、生的动作或发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在完成的动作。完成的动作。1.We got to the station at 8:00,but the train had left.我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。2.We got to the station at 8:00,but the train left at 7:30.我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。1._ you_ your homework yet?Yes,I _ it just now.A.Did;do;fin
32、ished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.Will;do;finish 2.Where is Li Lei?He _ Shanghai.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago4.By the end of last year he_ about 1500 English
33、 words.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.was;studying .will;study .has;studied .are;studyingExerciseBABDC()1.Mr LuXun died in 1936.He _ a lot of famous novels.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written D.would write()2.-How was your weekend on
34、the farm?-Great!We _ with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselves B.went fishing C.will work D.make friends()3.-What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives()4.He turned off the light and then _.A.leaves B.has left C.will leav
35、e D.leftRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()5.Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading()6.Look!The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A.is swiming B.is swimming C.are swimming D.are swiming()7.Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然)_
36、his homework.A.is,do B.is,doing C.are,do D.are,doing()8.Does your mother _ English now?A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.is teaching()9.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A.will be B.shall be C.am D.was()10.-Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really?Where _ he _?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.wo
37、uld;go()11.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;isC.will come;is D.comes;will be()12.Jane has _ to BeiJing.She will come back tomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.never beenRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()13.-Who will go to the sta
38、tion to meet Lorry?-I will.I _ her several times.A.met B.have met C.had met D.will meet()14.-_ you ever _ to the US?-Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,going()15.When I reached home,my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have hadD.had already had()16.We _the work by
39、 six yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finished单词学习单词学习story n.故事故事happen v.发生发生thief n.贼贼enter v.进入进入dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的torch n.手电筒手电筒voice n.（说话的）声音（说话的）声音parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉story n.1)故事，小说故事，小说a ghost story2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法）（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.她的说法很难令人相
40、信她的说法很难令人相信Its another story.那是另一回事。那是另一回事。3）（口语）谎话，说谎者）（口语）谎话，说谎者Dont tell stories.不要撒谎。不要撒谎。happen v.1)发生发生那是怎么发生的？那是怎么发生的？How did it happen?What happened next?The accident happened yesterday.2)碰巧碰巧我碰巧在街上见到他。我碰巧在街上见到他。I happened to see him on the street.It(so)happens+that.碰巧碰巧那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。那个有名的演
41、员碰巧是她的哥哥。It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.thief n.贼贼小偷偷走了我的全部钱财小偷偷走了我的全部钱财A thief stole all my money.thief的复数形式：的复数形式：thieves robber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗盗housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗 enter v.进入进入 enter the room加入加入 enter the Party输入输入 enter into the computer1)进入进入她悄悄地
42、进入屋中。她悄悄地进入屋中。She entered the room quietly.2）加入）加入，参加，参加他他21岁上了大学。岁上了大学。He entered the university at the age of 21.Enter for 报名参加报名参加很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。Many students entered for this competition.Darkadj.黑暗的黑暗的 too dark 深色的深色的 dark blue 阴暗的阴暗的 dark future1)adj.黑暗的黑暗的太暗了，无法看书太暗了，无法看书Its too dar
43、k to read.2)深色的，暗色的深色的，暗色的她的眼睛是深色的。她的眼睛是深色的。She has dark eyes.3)阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in those days.4）n.黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）before dark 天黑以前天黑以前 at dark 天黑时天黑时 in the dark 在暗处在暗处 torch n.1)手电筒手电筒开手电筒开手电筒 turn on a torch 关手电筒关手电筒 turn off a torch He used a torch to
44、see into the dark cupboard.2）火炬）火炬Kindle a torch 燃起火炬燃起火炬torch relay 火炬传递火炬传递light the torch voice n.in an angry voice 以生气的声音以生气的声音in a sad voice以伤心的声音以伤心的声音Tom called Annas name in a weak voice.He told me this news in a sad voice.lose ones voice 嗓子变哑嗓子变哑我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。Ive lost my voice bec
45、ause of a bad cold.Parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉Key wordsexpressions story n.故事故事 happen v.发生发生 thief n.贼贼 enter v.进入进入 dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的 torch n.手电筒手电筒 voice n.(说话的说话的)声音声音 parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉 exercise book n.练习本练习本 Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my fri
46、end,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.Whats up?Whats up?someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly
47、 as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light,but he couldnt see anyone.The thieves had already gone.But Georges parrot,Henry,was still there.Whats up,George?the called.Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.1.What was George doing when the t
48、hieves climbed into his kitchen?2.Did the thieves turn on the torch?Why?3.Suddenly what did they hear behind them?He was reading in bed.Yes.Because it was very dark.They heard a voice behind them.4.What did they do when they heard a voice?5.What did George do when he heard the noise?Could he see any
49、one?6.Who called out to the thieves?They dropped the torch and ran away.George came downstairs.No,he couldnt.Georges parrot,Henry.Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.stories是是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是表示泛指，而不是数量概念。数量概念。She l
50、ikes cats.We like reading books.I hate the dog.tell a story 讲故事讲故事tell sb a story 给某人讲故事给某人讲故事Can you tell us a story?The mother always tells her children stories.true adj.真实的真实的 a true story 真实故事真实故事truth n.事事 实实,真相真相Tell me the truth.告诉我事情的真相。告诉我事情的真相。sth.happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上某事发生在某人的身上Good thin
