1、untiloutsideringauntrepeatstay in bedhave breakfast/lunch/supperarrive at/inlook out ofPhrases of lesson 2 How cold it is!What a cold day it is!一般现在时的适用范围一般现在时的适用范围（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg.I always take a walk after supper.
2、She writes to me very often.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.现在进行时：正在发生的动作 主语+be+doing Lesson 3Please send me a card1.Do you like traveling?2.Did you send postcards to your friends when you traveled?3.If you have a chance to choose,wher
3、e will you go?What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?Key words and expressions(Lesson3)sendv.寄，送寄，送 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西给某人送（寄）什么东西 n.明信片eg.Every year
4、 I can receive some postcards.postcard spoil(spoiled/spoilt)vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋,溺爱溺爱museum n.博物馆publicadj.公共的，公众的，社会的friendlyadj.友好的n.服务员,招待员 waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)waiterv.借给（借出）lend sth.to sblend sb.sth.lend decision n.决定whole adj.整个的adj.单身的,单程的,单一的 single 单一的 double 双倍的 single 单身的married已婚的 s
5、ingle send send v.寄，送postcard pustk:d n.明信片spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏museummju:zim n.博物馆public pblik a.公共的friendly frendli a.友好的waiter weit n.服务员，招待员lend lend v.借给decision disin n.决定whole hul a.整个的single sigl a.唯一的，单一的send postcard spoil museumpublic friendlywaiterlend decisionwholesingle寄，送明信片使索然无味，损坏博物
6、馆公共的友好的服务员，招待员借给决定整个的唯一的，单一的 Look,answer and readQuestions on the text1.Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer?2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?Questions on the text1.Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer?He went to Italy.2.W
7、hy didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?He spent the whole day in his home,but he didnt write a single card!Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
8、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-sev
9、en cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Text study Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.spoil.损坏、溺爱、糟蹋损坏、溺爱、糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports.Dont spoil your children.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taugh
10、t me a few words of Italian.teach sb.sth.教某人某事 琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of
11、 考虑,思考 你觉得天气怎么样?What do you think of the weather today?think of还可指想到 你想到什么了？What do you think of?My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.pass1）经过 我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping.2）经过,过去 自从他前往法国,已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France.3）(用手)递;传递 请
12、你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend 花花(时间），度过时间），度过 人人+spend+时间时间+地点地点 在什么地方花费在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间度过了多少时间 eg.I spend ten hours in the school ever
13、yday.spend 花费（金钱）花费（金钱）人人+spend+金钱金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.eg.I cant spend any more on this car.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he was a child.小时侯他受了很多苦。小时侯他受了很多苦。I didnt know her at that time.动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：V.+ed e+d 辅
14、音字母+y i+edrepeated,needed,wanted,handed动词过去时动词带双宾语结构动词带双宾语结构He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance.Please give a another chance to him.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps.Can y
15、ou get a few stamps for me.She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.【Special Difficulties】难点 动词+双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v.+人+物 give sb.sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth.to sb.to:对而言;给 for:为/替而做 hand a book to me.=hand me a book【Special Difficulties】难点 经常和 for 搭配的词有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.Exercise He paid some money to the shop-keeper.Her friend bought her a book.
