1、Lesson 27 Lesson 27 A wet nightA wet night雨夜What is camping?Camping is an outdoor activity.What do we have to take when we go camping?Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品急救用品tent tent帐篷帐篷hammer hm锤子锤子sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋blanket 毛毯毛毯;毯子毯子folding chairs折叠椅折叠椅flashlight手电筒手电筒hiking boot What happened to th
2、e boys in the night?It rained so heavily in the night that a stream formed right under the boys tent.When did the boys put up their tent?Late in the afternoon.Where did they put it up?In the middle of a field.What did they do next?They cooked a meal.Did they all feel hungry?Yes,they did.What did the
3、y do after their meal?They told stories and sang songs.When did it began to rain?Some time later.Why did the boys put out the fire?Because they felt tied.Why did they all sleep soundly?Because their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.Why did they begin shouting?Because the tent was full of wate
4、r.What did all the boys do?They leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.field n.田地田地,田野田野 in the field 在田野里 football field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介词用on)in ones field 在在领域领域 He is an expert in his field.in the art field 在艺术的领域 A woman is fascinated not by art but the noise made by those who a
5、re in the art field.女人并非被艺术所吸引，而是被那些艺术界里鼎沸的人声所吸引。smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来闻起来 vt.嗅，闻嗅，闻 Im smelling the fish to see if its all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。I can smell something burning.vi.闻起来有闻起来有气味，散发气味，散发气味气味 You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。smell 系动词系动词,接表语接表语,接形容词接形容词 The food smelt good.n.气味气味 I cant stand
6、 the smell in this room.感官动词：感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feel You look fine.The food smelt good,and it tasted better.It sounds good.feel v.感到感到 心理感到 I feel ill.用手的感受，摸起来 The blackboard felt cold.wonderful adj.极好的极好的 Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent!卓越的,极好的(与人相连)She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding!(
7、人)好得站了出来 Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的 Fantastic!adj.极好的；不可思议的 Adorable!太好了。campfire n.营火营火,篝火篝火 fire n.1.火火 火堆可数,火焰不可数 2.射击射击,炮火炮火,火力火力 Hold on your fire.保持火力。v.开火开火 例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。He ordered his men to fire.解雇（口语）You are fired.creep(crept，crept)v.爬行爬行(蹑手蹑脚的蹑手蹑脚的)creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的)climb v.爬爬 cl
8、imb the tree，climb up or down(上下爬)crawl v.平行地爬平行地爬；匍匐而行匍匐而行 The baby is crawling on the floor.sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋 动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思:正在正在 如：如：a sleeping dog a passing plane 用来做用来做 如：如：sleeping bag listening material 听力材料；walking stick 拐杖 comfortable a.1.舒适的舒适的,安逸的安逸的 2.丰富的丰富的，多的，多的 他的收入很可观。He has a
9、comfortable income.soundly adv.1.坚实地坚实地,牢固地牢固地 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there soundly.2.酣然地酣然地,香甜的香甜的 我那一天睡得很熟。I slept soundly that day.3.彻底地彻底地,完全地完全地=completely 日本被彻底摧毁。Japan was destroyed soundly.4.健全地健全地,稳健地稳健地 我们步伐稳健。We are walking soundly.5.重重地重重地,严厉地严厉地 妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mum talked to me sound
10、ly.表示睡觉的短语：go to bed 上床 go to sleep 睡觉 fall asleep坠入梦乡 sleep well睡得很好 sleep deeply 睡得很沉 fall fast asleep 睡得好香 fast asleep熟睡 sleep v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困乏的，欲睡的 Im sleepy.sleeping n.睡眠 adj.睡着的 sleeping pills安眠药 the Sleeping Beauty 睡美人 asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的 He drank himself asleep.他喝得睡着了 leap(leapt,leapt)v.跳跃跳
11、跃,跳起跳起 jump v.跳跳 jump up and down 原地跳跃 leap v.跳跃跳跃,有距离有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Look before you leap.三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年/月 skip v.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章课文行的跳过去，单词，文章 Let us skip it?stream n.1.小溪小溪 2.流流,一股一股,一串一串（量词）（量词）一股人流走进影院。A stream of people was going into the cinema.3.水流方向水流方向,潮流潮流 He cant go against t
12、he stream of public opinion.他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的按能力分的)班级，组班级，组 She is in the A stream.她在A班。right adv.正好正好 right 做副词副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换 Right here.就在这儿“Right here waiting for you”在此等候 I found my lost watch right in the garden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表 just like 正好；正好；just as 正如正如 后边加代词时只能用just，如：j
13、ust you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替form v.形成形成 vi.形成，产生形成，产生 Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。n.形状，外形形状，外形 The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.n.表格表格 If you want to enter for the competition,you must fill in these forms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。1、A wet night 表示“湿”的词：wet，damp，moist(湿的程度减少)w
14、et adj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）You are wet.damp adj.让人感觉不太舒服 moistwatery adj.潮湿的；n.潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛 humid adj.指气候比较潮湿2、Late in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚 early in the morning 清早 put up=set up 搭
15、建 in the middle of 在当中，在中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the middle of the river 河中心 in the middle of the night in the center of 在中心，在中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.4、After a wonderful meal,they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示表
16、示“在在之后之后”的句式：的句式：after+从句从句/doing/n.after he arrived=After his arrival 在他到达之后 After his arrival,we have a party.After I have finished my homework,I went out.=After having finished my homework,I went out.在在旁边旁边：at the door 门边,(紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边 by 在旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)Come and sit by
17、me.next to beside与与相邻相邻 He sits next to me./who is the next?（表示紧邻着的）the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）near 在附近在附近 near the village5、But some time later it began to rain.some time later 一段时间之后some time earlier 一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前a few hours earlier 几小时前later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后”He told
18、me he would come again later(on).I met her again a few days later.6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火人为的熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out.7、In the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the n
19、ight=midnightat midnight 在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb.up 唤醒开始干某事开始干某事begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态在这里river formed 河流是自动形成When Im getting close to
20、the door,the door opened.(自动门)The door opened.强调门自动开The door was opened.门被打开,强调人为的9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：I met him right
21、 here.He hit the man right on the nose.【Special Difficulties】put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建，搭建；They put up their tent in the middle of a field.安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿 Its raining heavily.We must put them up tonight.雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。put out 扑灭扑灭They put out the
22、fire and crept into their tent.put on 穿上穿上Im putting on my coat.put away 把把收好，放好收好，放好Your room is untidy,put your things away.I have put away all my clothes.put off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延 Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow.The meeting has been put off.put down=write down 记下，写下，记录下记下，写下，记录下Have you put down the bosss words?
