1、Lesson 6 Smash and grabsmash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery n.珠宝（总称）Necklace n.项链Ring n.戒指Background n.背景NNe ew w wwo or rd ds s a an nd d e ex xp pr re es ss si io on ns sheadlight n.（汽车）前灯blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫staff n.全体工作人员raid n.偷袭/raid vt.,vi.袭击,突击scramble v.爬行（=c
2、reep quickly）ashtray n.烟灰缸velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒 Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街 arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 smash vt.打碎,粉碎（=break sth into pieces violently）violently adv.猛烈地 如：Smash the car.Smash vi.打碎,粉碎（The dishes smashed on the floor.）Smash into 撞击到某处（The bus smashed into a tree.）grab v.抢夺,掠夺,夺取（
3、=seize suddenly）He grabbed me by the arm.He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。hold 强调抓牢、抓紧-He is holding an umbrella.snatch vt.抢,夺取（=catch sth/sb suddenly and violently）-The big bird tries to snatch the deer from the ground.seize v.抓住,逮住,夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）-Fear seized her.她突然感觉很恐惧。catch vt.捕获,赶上(车船等
4、)（=get hold of sth/sb moving）-catch a mouse/catch a bus/catch a thief catch a coldThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.open v.When do you open/close?a.We are open/closed.opening hoursThe opening hours of this shop are from 9.am to10:00pm.arcade ked 拱廊；有拱廊的街道 arc(弧
5、)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西-拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)At this time of the morning,the arcade At this time of the morning,the arcade was almost empty.Mr.Taylor,the was almost empty.Mr.Taylor,the owner of aowner of a jewellery jewellery shop was shop was admiringadmiring a
6、new window a new window displaydisplay.Jewellery n.Jewellery n.珠宝（总称）珠宝（总称）Jewel Jewel 宝石宝石 red jewel red jewel Jeweller Jeweller 珠宝商珠宝商 Admire Admire Vt Vt 钦佩钦佩 admire sb/sthadmire sb/sth I admired my teacher.I admired my teacher.He admired the way she coped with life.He admired the way she coped w
7、ith life.Vt Vt 欣赏欣赏 We stopped to admire the view.We stopped to admire the view.Window display Window display 橱窗展示橱窗展示on displayHis paintings are at the exhibition.vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现 The bestsellers were sold out before they were displayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。Two of his assistants had been working Two of his
8、assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished.finished.Diamond necklaces and rings had been Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a beautifully arranged on a backgroundbackground of black of black velvetvel
9、vet Background 背景 educational background 教育背景 background music 背景音乐 Peoples status are closely related to their social background.-a man of excellent education/family background 有很好的（教育/家庭）背景的人velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒 an iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀 a velvet paw 笑面虎After After gazing at gazing
10、at the display for several the display for several minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into his shop.his shop.gaze at 凝视，注视eg.They lied there gazing at each other.glare glare atatglare at:(to look at sb very angrily)怒目而视 eg:He glared at me like a bull at a red rag(破布）.The me
11、n who stare at goatsThe men who stare at goats （以眼杀人以眼杀人）stare at:(to look at sth directly for stare at:(to look at sth directly for a long time)a long time)直勾勾的盯着直勾勾的盯着 eg:It is not polite to stare at others.eg:It is not polite to stare at others.I fell uncomfortable when someone I fell uncomfortab
12、le when someone stared at me.stared at me.The silence was broken.eg.The deadlock is broken.僵局被打破了eg.The record is broken.The silence was suddenly broken The silence was suddenly broken when a large car,with its when a large car,with its headlights on and its horn headlights on and its horn blaring,r
13、oared down the arcade.blaring,roared down the arcade.when a large car,with the headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.roar(动物）咆哮 （引擎）轰隆声，喧哗I was scared when I heard the roar of lions in the distance.A police car roared past.With 的独立主格结构做状语，常表示行为方式，原因，伴随状况等。With 后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在
14、逻辑上是主谓关系。1.1.with+n+adv.with+n+adv.持续进行的伴随状态，持续进行的伴随状态，eg:With its headlights on,the car eg:With its headlights on,the car roared down the arcade.roared down the arcade.2、with+n+doingI entered the classroom with everybody staring at me.有这么多人帮助，地震灾区人民能够很快的重建家园。With so many people helping,people in th
15、e earthquake-stricken area can soon rebuild their homes.3、with+n+prep.他夹着一本书进来了With a book under his arm,he came in.那个老人靠着墙站在那儿The old man stood there,with his back against the wall.4 4、with+n+adjwith+n+adj当窗户一打开，我就沉醉在海洋的气息当窗户一打开，我就沉醉在海洋的气息里里With the window open,I enjoyed With the window open,I enjo
16、yed the smell of the sea.the smell of the sea.5、with+n+done在作业完成后，他出去玩了With homework done,he went out to play.在他们孩子被好好照顾后，他们去度假了 With his daughter taken good care of,they went on vacation.6、with+n+to do伴随着一堆要做的工作，他一夜没睡With a lot of work to do,he stayed up all night.只剩五分钟了，你最好快点With only 5 minutes to
17、 go,youd better hurry.7、with+n+nShe used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion.He went abroad with his son yet a baby.总结With 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with 复合结构练习1)With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.left C.leaveD.to leave2)The gi
18、rl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3)I live in the house with its door _to the south.A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced1.With the man _us ahead,we had no trouble finding the village.A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have
19、guide2.With a lot of work_,she doesnt have time to rest.A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done3.With his work_,the secretary began to walk home.A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done4.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_.A.to be tied behind B.tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behindOnOne e ma
20、n stayed at the man stayed at the wheelwheel while two while two others with black stockings over others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron barsthe window of the shop with iron bars.It It came to a stop cam
21、e to a stop outside outside the jewellersthe e to a stop 停下来 come to an end 结束The meeting came to an end at 10:e to an agreement 达成协议 Both sides made compromises（妥协，和解）before they finally came to an agreement.outside the jewellers 加s 有两个用途1）所有格形式 eg:Its Toms idea.2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的）drop on+人 drop in
22、+地点eg:I drop_in_my uncles on my way home.at the barbers at the barbers 在理发店在理发店at the grocers at the grocers 在杂货店在杂货店at the bakers at the bakers 在面包店在面包店 at the wheel 驾驶、主管驾驶、主管 If I fall asleep at the wheel wake me up.With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。While this was
23、 going on,Mr.Taylor was upstairs.He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.51One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue,but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.help oneself to sth1)Take sth that one want
24、eg:Please help yourself to some meat.2)to steal sth eg:The thief was busy helping himself to the precious goods.The raid was all over in three minutes,for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.scrambleVt 攀登，仓促行动eg:Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking fo
25、r the perfect camera angle.n.争夺 With so many people waiting,the scramble for jobs will become more fierce.at a fantastic speed at a fantastic speed at a high speed at a high speed at a full speed at a full speedJust as it was leaving,Mr.Taylor Just as it was leaving,Mr.Taylor rushed out and rushed o
26、ut and ran after ran after it throwing it throwing ashtrays and vases,but it was ashtrays and vases,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.impossible to stop the thieves.run after run after 跟着后面跑跟着后面跑look after look after 照顾照顾take after take after 长得像长得像name after name after 仿照仿照read after read a
27、fter 照这样读照这样读,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.It is+impossible+to do sthadj:impossible possible important essentialEg:我们已经无法阻止盗贼了。We are impossible to stop the thieves.(wrong)It is impossible for us to stop the thieves.(right)They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.get
28、 away with 携 潜逃eg:The man got away with public fund.run away with 私奔She ran away with her fancy man.walk off with sth 顺手牵羊 stow away 偷渡Eg:Many woman in Hong Kong stowed away from the mainland.GGr ra ammmma ar r1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming
29、down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished,he felt happy.3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to；With a lot of work to do,he cant go to the cinema.4如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态；He used to sleep with all the window
30、s open.（open adj.开着的）With the meeting over,we went home.（over adv.结束）He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand-介词短语）5总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。a thief with stocking over his face.a room with the windows open.掌握前缀构词的方法 1 11 dis加在形容词前agreeable（adj.使人愉快的）disagree
31、able（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的,正直的）dishonest（adj.不诚实的）2 dis加在名词前agreement（n.同意）disagreement（n.意见不同）comfort（n.舒适 vt.安慰）discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适）3 dis可以加在动词前agree（v.同意）disagree（v.不同意）appear（vi.出现）disappear（vi.消失,不见）4 dis在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。courage（n.勇气,精神）discourage（vt.使气馁）burden（n.担子,负担 v.负担）disburden
32、（v.解除负担）掌握前缀构词的方法 2 2il 1加在以i开头的形容词之前legal（adj.法律的,法定的）illegal（adj.违法的）logical（adj.合乎逻辑的）illogical（adj.不合逻辑的）literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者）illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）掌握前缀构词的方法 3 3im-1加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible（adj.可能的）impossible（adj.不可能的）moral（adj.道德的）immoral（adj.不道德的）balanced（adj.平衡的）imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）掌握前缀
33、构词的方法 4 4ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular（adj.规则的）irregular（不规则的）rational（adj.理性的）irrational（无理性的）resistible（adj.可抵抗的）irresistible（adj.不可抵抗的）掌握前缀构词的方法 5 5in-主要用于其它字母开头的词之前human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蛮的）justice（n.正义,公平）a injustice（n.不正义,不公平）un-只能用于形容词和动词之前happy（adj.快乐的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快乐的）friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）lucky（adj.幸运的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）
