1、聚焦中考英语(普版)第第45讲讲补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,使对话完整、通顺。(2013,襄阳)A:Hi,Lisa.Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?B:1.G_ A:Do you have a plan for the future?I mean what your dream is.B:Yes.I have a lot of dreams.But the greatest one is that I want to be a tea
2、cher.A:Sounds nice.2.E_ B:Well,Im going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.A:Anything more?B:And Im going to play more sports to keep fit.A:Where are you going to work?B:Im going to work in a village school in the poor area.3.B_ I think to be a village school teacher is very great.A:That
3、sounds exciting!But when are you going to start?B:4.D_ A:Thats good.5.A_ B:I hope so.Thank you.AI hope your dream will come true.BI hear they need teachers very much.CAre you good with children?DIm going to finish high school and college first.EBut how are you going to do that?FMaybe in a college in
4、 the city of Beijing.GYes.Thats a hot topic at present.补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,把语言知识升华到语言技能,旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力,具有较强的综合性,是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有:选句子补全对话;写单词、短语或句子补全对话。1中考要求 掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。能熟练运用看病的交际用语。掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟
5、就餐活动。能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。掌握其他交际用语。如:问候及其应答语;道歉及其应答语;感谢及其应答语;请求及其应答语;帮助及其应答语;邀请及其应答语;祝贺及其应答语;建议及其应答语等。2解题技巧 确定对话的情景类型:带着空格快速默读对话,并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。理顺关系,各个突破:了解对话发生的情景之后,要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法,然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系,并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好,没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后
6、回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。正确书写,从容答题:答题时应注意单词的正确拼写,时态的正确运用,还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。通读全文,核对答案:不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题,这环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍,就能及时纠正错误,确保答案的准确性。【例1】阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2013,重庆)A:Hello,this is Lucy speaking.Is that Li Wei?B:Hi,Lucy!1._ We are expecting your coming.A:T
7、hank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B:2._A:Its CA1409.B:OK,CA1409.3._A:At 3:30 in the afternoon.B:Leaves at 3:30,and arrives.A:It arrives at 6:10,and Ill have to wait some time for my luggage(行李)B:All right.4._A:Thanks a lot.5._B:Ive ordered a room for you in the center of the city near
8、my home.A:Wonderful!See you then!B:See you!AWhen does it take off?BHow about my hotel?CWhen does it arrive?DWhats your flight number?ELi Wei speaking.FWho will meet you?GIll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.解析:1.和英美人打电话,我们常说:May I speak to.?或Is that.?对方可以回答“This is.speaking”或“.speaking.”。故选E。2由答语“It
9、s CA1409.”可知询问航班,因此D项Whats your flight number?(你的航班号是多少?)符合题意。3由答语“At 3:30 in the afternoon.”和下句“Leaves at 3:30.”可知询问飞机在什么时候起飞。4由上句It arrives at 6:10,and Ill have to wait some time for my luggage.(飞机在6:10到达,我必须等些时间取我的行李。)可知,G项Ill wait for you at the gate at 6:30.(我6:30在门口等你。)符合题意。5由答语Ive ordered a r
10、oom for you in the center of the city near my home.(我已经在市中心我家附近为你订了一个房间。)可知,B项How about my hotel?(我的旅馆怎么样?)符合题意。答案:1._E_2._D_3._A_4._G_ 5_B_【例2】用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(2013,福州)W:Excuse me,is there a bookstore around here?M:Yes.There is 1._ on Zhongshan Road.Its between the parking lot and the supermarke
11、t.W:How 2._ is it from here?M:About thirty minutes walk.You can 3._ the No.14 bus there.W:Thank you.By the way,4._ the bus stop?M:Its at the end of this street.You cant 5._ it.W:Thanks for your help.M:Youre welcome.解析:1.one用来代替上文中出现过的单数名词bookstore。2由答语About thirty minutes walk.(步行大约30分钟。)可知,该问句提问距离,
12、因此用how far 提问。3情态动词can后面接动词原形;表示乘坐几路公交车,要用动词“take”,take the No.14 bus意为“乘坐14路公交车”。4由答语句意“它在这条街道的尽头”可知询问位置。因此用疑问词where提问。5You cant miss it.(你不会错过它的。),是一个指路时常用的交际用语。答案:1._oneone_2._farfar_3._taketake_ 4_whereswheres_5._missmiss_【例3】根据下面对话中情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(20132013,陕西)A:Nick,are you busy now
13、?B:No,1._?A:I need your help.Im planning for tomorrows Chinese class.Can we talk about it?B:You mean the activity of“Spring in my eyes”?A:Yes.What are you going to do?B:Er.2._.A:Sing a song?Whats the name of the song?B:In Spring.3._?A:I dont know.4._?B:Let me see.You like drawing.I think you can dra
14、w a picture about spring.A:5._.Ill do that tomorrow.解析:1.由上文“Nick,are you busy now?”和下文“I need your help.”可知,是询问对方有什么事。2由上句“What are you going to do?”和答语“Sing a song?”可知,我打算/能/想唱一首歌。3由答语“I dont know.”可知询问对方打算做什么。4由答语句意“让我想想。你喜欢绘画,我认为你可以画一幅有关春天的画”可知,此句是向对方寻求建议。5由句后“Ill do that tomorrow.”可知,此句表示赞同对方的建
15、议。编后语 有的同学听课时容易走神,常常听着听着心思就不知道溜到哪里去了;有的学生,虽然留心听讲,却常常“跟不上步伐”,思维落后在老师的讲解后。这两种情况都不能达到理想的听课效果。听课最重要的是紧跟老师的思路,否则,教师讲得再好,新知识也无法接受。如何跟上老师饭思路呢?以下的听课方法值得同学们学习:一、“超前思考,比较听课”什么叫“超前思考,比较听课”?简单地说,就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走,还要力争走在老师思路的前面,用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对比,从而发现不同之处,优化思维。比如在讲林冲棒打洪教头一文,老师会提出一些问题,如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁?林冲、洪教头是什么关系
16、?林冲为什么要棒打洪教头?老师没提了一个问题,同学们就应当立即主动地去思考,积极地寻找答案,然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考,可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解上,保证“好钢用在刀刃上”,从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较,还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处,及时消除知识的“隐患”。二、同步听课法 有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题,比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时,同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了,无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢?如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题,同学们应马上举手提问,争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律,而接下去就要用它去解决问题,这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论(公式或定律)并非继续听下去,先把问题记下来,到课后再慢慢弄懂它。尖子生好方法:听课时应该始终跟着老师的节奏,要善于抓住老师讲解中的关键词,构建自己的知识结构。利用老师讲课的间隙,猜想老师还会讲什么,会怎样讲,怎样讲会更好,如果让我来讲,我会怎样讲。这种方法适合于听课容易分心的同学。2022-11-8精选最新中小学教学课件12thank you!2022-11-8精选最新中小学教学课件13