1、Section Grammar.A.阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义相匹配的英语句子1.它又软又轻又暖和,是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的理想皮毛。2.盗猎者只留下毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。3.羊毛被送到印度,在那里,藏羚羊毛被织成披肩。4.有时,还会发生枪战,像杰桑索南达杰就牺牲在这类战争中。It is soft,light,and warmthe ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.The poachers leave only the babies,whose wool is not worth much.The
2、 wool is taken to India,where it is made into the shawls.Sometimes there were gunfights,like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.Officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country.5.工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的志愿者们的帮助。句式剖析:以上五个句子中均含有定语从句,分别用了不同的关系词,第一
3、句中用的是,表示先行词是,在从句中做;第二句中用的是,表示先行词是,在从句中做;第三句中用的是,表示先行词是,在从句中做;第四句中用的是,表示先行词是,在从句中做;第五句中用的是,表示先行词是,在从句中做。which 事物 主语 whose 事物(或人)定语 where 地点名词 地点状语 in which 地点名词 地点状语 who 人 主语.翻译下列句子,并找出关系词及其在从句中的功能1.Mr Liu is the person whom you talked with on the bus.翻译:。关系词及其功能:。2.Football is a game which is liked
4、by most boys.翻译:。关系词及其功能:。3.I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.翻译:。关系词及其功能:。刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人 whom,引导限制性定语从句,做宾语足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏 which,引导限制性定语从句,做主语我跑去寻找加油站买汽油 where,引导限制性定语从句,做地点状语4.He proudly pointed out the biggest sheep,which already weighed 150 kilograms.翻译:。关系词及其功能:。
5、5.The whole city,75%of whose factories and buildings were gone,lay in ruins.翻译:。关系词及其功能:。他骄傲地把最大的一只羊指给我们看,它已经有150千克重了 which,引导非限制性定语从句,做主语整座城市躺在废墟中,其中百分之七十五的工厂和大楼消失不见了 whose,引导非限制性定语从句,做定语9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022-11-82022-11-8Tuesday,November 08,2022 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈
6、话。2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-811/8/2022 11:11:25 AM 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-8Nov-228-Nov-22 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-8Tuesday,November 08,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-820
7、22-11-811/8/2022 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年11月8日星期二2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-8 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年11月2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-811/8/2022 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022-11-82022-11-8November 8,2022 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他
8、们而组织起来。2022-11-82022-11-82022-11-82022-11-8 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacque
9、s Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽
10、力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021.单句语法填空1.Tell me the reason yo
11、u were late for class.2.Who is the girl is speaking there?3.This is Mr Smith,has something interesting to tell you.4.The computer CPU doesnt work has to be repaired.5.This kind of computer,is well-known,is out of date.6.This is just the place Ive been longing to live for years.7.His mother is an eng
12、ineer,makes him very proud.8.The old man has four sons,three of are doctors.why that who whose which where/in which which whom 考点考点 Grammar:Review of attributive clauses复习定语从句考点:定语从句Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?你认识正跟你妈妈说话的那个人吗?The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.她爱的那个男孩死于那场
13、战争。I like those books whose topics are about history.我喜欢那些关于历史话题的书。She is the pop star(that)I want to see very much.她是我非常想见的流行歌手。The picture which was about the accident was terrible.关于那次事故的照片很可怕。He is such a person as is respected by all of us.他是这样一个受到我们大家尊重的人。I will never forget the day when we me
14、t.我永远不会忘记我们见面的那一天。This is the house where I was born.这所房子是我出生的地方。I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.我无法想象为什么他拒绝了我的请求。考点延伸1)先行词是物,只用that而不用which的情况:先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时;先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时;
15、先行词被the only,the very修饰时;句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时。根据汉语提示完成下列句子He told me everything that he knows.他告诉了我他所知道的一切。All the books that you offered have been given out.你提供的书已经全部分发出去了。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.我们谈论起了我们记得的
16、人和事。He is the only man that I want to see.他是唯一我想见的人。Who is the man that is making a speech?正在发表演讲的人是谁?2)只用which,who,whom的情况:在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人;在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人;先行词本身是that时,关系词用which;先行词为those,one,he,anyone时多用who。阅读下面句子,并填写适当的关系词He has a son,who has gone abroad fo
17、r further study.他有一个儿子,已经出国深造了。I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.我喜欢正跟老师说话的那个人。Those who respect others are usually respected by others.那些尊重别人的人通常受到别人的尊重。3)as与which的区别:在限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which;在非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果意为“正如,像”,用as,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面;而whi
18、ch引导的从句只能放在主句后面,并无“正如”的意思。根据汉语提示完成下列句子Dont read such books as you cant understand.别读这些你理解不了的书。They won the game,as we had expected.正如我们所期望的,他们赢得了比赛。They won the game,which we hadnt expected.他们赢得了比赛,这一点我们没有料到。As is well known,he is a famous film star in the 1980s.众所周知,他是20世纪80年代的一位著名影星。4)限制性定语从句与非限制性
19、定语从句的区别:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句对先行词做附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。翻译下列句子The accident happened at the time when I left.事故发生在我离开的时候。His mother,whom he loved deeply,died ten years ago.他的母亲,那个他深爱的人,十年前去世了。5)“介词+关系代词”的用法,关系代词只可用w
20、hom或which,不可用who或that。温馨提示:介词的选择:根据从句中的谓语或主要的形容词确定;根据定语从句修饰的先行词来确定;根据句子所要表达的意思来确定。The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读过的学校很出名。This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.这是我昨天跟他打台球的那个男孩。6)以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,而且通常省略。The way(that/in which)he answered the
21、questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way(that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。7)区分定语从句和同位语从句:定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系;定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词来引导,关系词在从句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在从句中一般不做成分,同位语从句也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导,在从句中充当成分;同位语从句的先行词通常为idea,f
22、act,news,hope,belief,thought等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、句子的一部分或整个句子。试比较下列每组句子,并翻译成汉语The plane that has just taken off is for London.(定语从句)刚刚起飞的飞机是飞往伦敦的。The fact that he has been dead is clear.(同位语从句)他已经去世的事实是清楚的。The news he told me is true.(定语从句)他告诉我的那个消息是真的。The news that he has just died is true.(同位语从句)他刚去世的消息是真的。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.(定语从句)我们现在正面临的问题是如何筹得这么多钱。The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.(同位语从句)我们如何筹得这么多钱的问题很难解决。即学即用即学即用
