1、Attributive Clauses used in Compositions写作中常用的几种定语从句写作中常用的几种定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句。A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes,which are the s
2、pecial food for this festival.As we all know,the Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指关系副词引导的定语从句是指when,where,why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe its the time when the moon is at its fullest an
3、d brightest in the whole year,and people will gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating the full moon.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月起吃月饼、赏满月。用适当的关系词填空1.Those do simple and ordinary job are also promoting the development of the societ
4、y.2.we all know,cleaning street is one of the hardest work.3.My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,they think will help improve my memory.4.I will never forget the day we worked in the small town 5.She was educated at Beijing University,after she went to hav
5、e her advanced study abroad.whoAswhich whenwhich定语从句是比较难掌握而又是同学们在写作中喜欢尝定语从句是比较难掌握而又是同学们在写作中喜欢尝试的句式，在写作中可采用试的句式，在写作中可采用“三步法三步法”第一步：写出两个简单句第一步：写出两个简单句第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。这个词在两个简单句中都有。第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择注意引导词的选择For example:第一步：写出两个简单句。
6、第一步：写出两个简单句。1)The foreigner is from Canada.2)He visited our class yesterday.第二步：在句第二步：在句1）中找出一个要修饰的词）中找出一个要修饰的词汇汇：the foreigner.第三步第三步:用句用句 2）充当定语从句，充当定语从句，the foreigner 为先行词指人，句为先行词指人，句 2）中的代词）中的代词he 指代指代the foreigner 且在句子中作主语且在句子中作主语，故用关系代词，故用关系代词who或或that来引导。来引导。The foreigner who/that visited our
7、 class yesterday is from Canada.Related practices1.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.I have a friend whose father is an engineer.2.They planted the trees.The trees didnt need much water.They planted the trees that/which didnt need much water.3.This is the best method.It can be used against p
8、ollution.This is the best method that can be used against pollution.Complete the following sentences.1.当今，父母为他们的的独生子女做所以的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。2.正如你所知，中国结非常受中国人的喜爱。,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.3.我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部份。My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers,
9、4.我决定在星期三早上8点于1号楼101教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。I ve decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building1 at 8am on Wednesday,As you knowwhich have become a necessary part of my daily life.which will last two hours.1.I live in Chengdu,where is the capital city of Sichuan Province2.There were many students took
10、part in the English competion.3.The film l saw it last night was really very good.4.In fact,smoking is a bad habit,it does great harm to peoples health.定语从句写作中常见的几种错：误用关系词；句子定语从句写作中常见的几种错：误用关系词；句子残缺；有多余词；定语从句与并列句的混淆残缺；有多余词；定语从句与并列句的混淆Have a try 请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，的英语短文，尽可能多地
11、使用定语从句。尽可能多地使用定语从句。1.我有一个同学叫我有一个同学叫Kate,她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。2.Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。3.Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得他的妈妈在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得他的妈妈很高兴。很高兴。4.新年就要到了，到时新年就要到了，到时Kate会和妈妈一起去香港。会和妈妈一起去香港。5.众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate 打算在那里买打算在那里买她需要的东西。她需要的东西。I have a classmate called Kat
12、e,whose mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her.Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest,which makes her mother happy.The new year is coming,when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.As we all know,Hong Kong is a shopp
13、ing paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.Example利用定语从句句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵（推荐信）Dear Mr.Pick，The website1.(你向我推荐的）is very beneficial to my English study.It has abundant reading materials 2.(我最需要的),3.(这极大地扩展了我的视野).Now I have become more interested in English.Besides,Ive made many new friends,
14、and with them I exchange a lot about school life,cultures,science，and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.The reason(我取得进步的原因)in English study is because of your kindness and consideration.I owe all my achievements to you.Im looking forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Huathat/w
15、hich youve recommended to me Assignment 假如你是学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会将举假如你是学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会将举办一个圣诞晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你校外教老师办一个圣诞晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你校外教老师Mr.Smith 写信邀请他参加。要点如下：写信邀请他参加。要点如下：1.时间：下周五时间：下周五6:308:30；地点：；地点：教学楼教学楼305室；室；2.晚会过程：（晚会过程：（1）Mr Smith扮演圣诞老人；扮演圣诞老人；（2）教大家唱教大家唱圣诞歌；圣诞歌；（3）介绍西方人如何过）介绍西方人如何过圣诞节。圣诞节。注意注意:1.词数词数100 左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith,Im writing to tell you a good piece of news Yours,LiHua
